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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Epidemiological profile of farmworkers from the state of Rio de Janeiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(suppl 1):122-128
02-01-2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEpidemiological profile of farmworkers from the state of Rio de Janeiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(suppl 1):122-128
02-01-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0555
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the epidemiological profile of farmworkers exposed to pesticides in the city of Casimiro de Abreu, Rio de Janeiro State.
Method:
cross-sectional study, conducted through a questionnaire. The collected data were typed in spreadsheet and processed in the R software.
Results:
the predominance of female participants, between 40 and 60 years old, married, with some elementary education was observed. Furthermore, the family labor and the production for their own consumption and trade prevail. Herbicide is the most widely used pesticide. Most informants present poisoning symptoms, as they do not use Personal Protective Equipment nor sunscreen. Breast cancer is the most frequent in families; among the participants, 31% had hypertension and 6.4% diabetes.
Conclusion:
a population vulnerable to environmental and occupational risks, specially the middle-aged group and women, sets up a profile marked by regional differences.
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PESQUISA
Family farming and human and environmental health conservation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):326-334
01-01-2016
Resumo
PESQUISAFamily farming and human and environmental health conservation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):326-334
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690216i
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
understand how farmers identify positive and negative impacts of family farming work on the environment and conserve the environmental health.
Method:
a qualitative study with 129 farmers from Ilha dos Marinheiros, Rio Grande, Brazil. Secondary data and recorded interviews were used in this study, with subsequent analysis performed by Bardin and NVivo10, both based on Enrique Leff's cultural rationality.
Results:
the positive impacts included food production with responsibility, work appreciation, and the correct, minimum or inexistent insertion of agrochemicals. The negative aspects included excessive and incorrect use of agrochemicals and absent farming knowledge.
Conclusion:
environmental conservation consisted in reducing impacts that could have a negative effect on health, while performing work activities.
Palavras-chave: AgricultureEnvironmental HealthPublic Health NursingRural WorkersSustainable DevelopmentVer mais