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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Correlation of facial anthropometry data of late preterm newborns and oral feeding readiness
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20201120
07-23-2021
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECorrelation of facial anthropometry data of late preterm newborns and oral feeding readiness
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20201120
07-23-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1120
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To correlate nine facial anthropometric measurements with the readiness for oral feeding of late preterm newborns using an orogastric tube.
Methods:
Observational study, carried out in two institutions in Maceió, Alagoas. Fifty-two newborns participated. A single measuring of nine facial measurements and daily measuring of the interface area for fixing the tube was performed. For readiness assessment, the Premature Oral Feeding Readiness Assessment Scale was used.
Results:
An average readiness of 28.81 (± 3.18) was observed in the first evaluation and 30.65 (± 3.23) in the second. Most facial measurements are correlated with weight. There was a positive and slight correlation between glabella-subnasale distance and readiness. No correlation was observed between the area of the tube fixation interface and facial measurements.
Conclusion:
It is concluded that the glabella-subnasale measurement is positively correlated with the readiness for oral feeding in late preterm newborns who used an orogastric tube for feeding.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Application of anthropometric methods in the nursing process of nursing research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190604
12-21-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEApplication of anthropometric methods in the nursing process of nursing research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190604
12-21-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0604
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify anthropometric techniques and measurements related to nursing diagnoses and interventions, included in the NANDA International (NANDA-I) and Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), respectively.
Methods:
descriptive study of the revision of the NANDA-I and NIC taxonomies by professors of Nursing of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
Results:
A total of 24 nursing diagnoses, 20 nursing interventions and 71 nursing activities were identified that require the use of anthropometric measurements.
Conclusions:
anthropometric measurements are necessary in the conduct of numerous nursing diagnoses and nursing interventions that are commonly used in healthcare practice. It would be useful to systematize the use of anthropometric techniques in the application of the nursing process and to standardize this training process.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Factors associated with the use of potentially inappropriate medications by elderly people with hypertension
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200078
12-07-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with the use of potentially inappropriate medications by elderly people with hypertension
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200078
12-07-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0078
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze factors associated with the use of potentially inappropriate medications by elderly people with hypertension.
Method:
a cross-sectional study, conducted in the first semester of 2016, with elderly people undergoing treatment for hypertension, living in the city of Maringá. Interviews, medical records analysis, and measurement of clinical and anthropometric parameters of the participants were carried out. Inferential analysis was used.
Results:
a total of 260 elderly people who used potentially inappropriate medications participated in the study. The high use of these medications was associated with clinical and anthropometric conditions, such as obesity (p=0.022), smoking (p=0.004), polypharmacy (p=0.034) and the health services provided, such as organizationally accessible treatment (p=0.027) and consultation time (p=0.007), predisposing to low adherence to routine consultations (p=0.003).
Conclusion:
it was shown that the factors associated with the use of potentially inappropriate medications were associated with anthropometric, clinical, and organizational variables, intrinsic to the family health strategy.
Keywords:AgedAnthropometryFamily Health StrategyHypertensionPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListSee more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Conicity index in people with hypertension followed in the Brazil’s Family Health Strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190484
07-08-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConicity index in people with hypertension followed in the Brazil’s Family Health Strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190484
07-08-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0484
Views0INTRODUCTION Obesity is defined as the excessive accumulation of body fat that affects health and well-being. Morbidity is an established risk factor for the onset of cardiovascular disease. hypercholesterolemia. diabetes mellitus. insulin resistance and hypertension. The strong association between weight gain and change in blood pressure values is identified in both genders and in different […]See more -
RESEARCH
Calf circumference: clinical validation for evaluation of muscle mass in the elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):322-328
01-01-2018
Abstract
RESEARCHCalf circumference: clinical validation for evaluation of muscle mass in the elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):322-328
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0121
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To validate calf circumference as a technology for assessing muscle mass in the elderly.
Method:
Cross-sectional study with 132 elderly people from Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. Decreased muscle mass was determined by the skeletal muscle mass index (IME) using Dual Energy X-Ray Absortometry (DEXA). The cutoff circumferences (CC) cutoff points to indicate muscle mass decrease were estimated by ROC curve, sensitivity, specificity and accuracy.
Results:
The most accurate cut-off points for detecting decreased muscle mass in the elderly were 34 cm for men (sensitivity: 71.5%, specificity: 77.4%) and 33 cm for women (sensitivity: 80.0%; specificity: 84.6%).
Conclusion:
CC can be used as a measure for early identification of muscle mass decrease in routine evaluations of the elderly in primary care.
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REVIEW
Adductor Pollicis Muscle Thickness for nutritional assessment: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(6):3093-3102
01-01-2018
Abstract
REVIEWAdductor Pollicis Muscle Thickness for nutritional assessment: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(6):3093-3102
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0913
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
The aim of this study is to systematically review the scientific findings about the efficacy of the measure of the Adductor Pollicis Muscle Thickness for nutritional assessment of individuals in various clinical conditions.
Method:
Systematic review study performed according to the methodology Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).
Results:
13 original articles published between 2004 and 2016 were included. The measure was associated/correlated to parameters of nutritional status (such as weight, body mass index and Global Subjective Assessment) and muscle mass markers (such as circumference brachial muscle circumference, brachial muscle area, calf circumference, and muscle mass). All these correlations were weak or moderate.
Conclusion:
The measurement can be used in different populations, being able to estimate nutritional status and muscle mass. However, it is suggested that it be used in a complementary way to the nutritional evaluation, not constituting a single diagnostic/monitoring parameter.
Keywords:AnthropometryBody compositionNutritional AssessmentNutritional StatusWeights and Body MeasurementsSee more -
RESEARCH
Body mass index, waist circumference, and arterial hypertension in students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):214-218
01-01-2015
Abstract
RESEARCHBody mass index, waist circumference, and arterial hypertension in students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(2):214-218
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680205i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate what is the best anthropometric predictor of arterial hypertension among private school students.
Method:
this was a cross-sectional study with 286 students between the ages of 10 and 14 from two private schools in the city of Paranavaí, Paraná, Brazil. The following variables were analyzed: body mass index, waist circumference and blood pressure. Statistical analysis was conducted with Pearson’s partial correlation test and multivariate logistic regression, with p<0.05.
Results:
both anthropometric indicators displayed weak correlation with systolic and diastolic levels, with coeffi cients (r) ranging from 0.27 to 0.36 (p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that the only anthropometric indicator associated with arterial hypertension was waist circumference (OR= 2.3; 95% CI: 1.1-4.5), regardless of age or gender.
Conclusion:
this age group, waist circumference appeared to be a better predictor for arterial hypertension than body mass index.