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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Existential phenomenological view of health care experiences from the perspective of cancer survivors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 6):e20190811
12-21-2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEExistential phenomenological view of health care experiences from the perspective of cancer survivors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 6):e20190811
12-21-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0811
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Objectives:
to understand the experience of post-discharge health care of primary cancer treatment from the perspective of survivors.
Methods:
a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, using Martin Heidegger’s Existential Phenomenology framework. Analysis of semi-structured interviews of 11 cancer survivors, after primary treatment, was carried out through vague and median and hermeneutic understanding.
Results:
three units of meaning emerged in the search for the unveiling of the phenomenon: Respecting physical limitations after cancer; Transcending themselves after illness; and Overcoming the ghost of fear.
Final Considerations:
cancer survivors experience care in intentional choices favorable to health, when they overcome their own limitations, fear of relapse or new cancer. The need to improve continuous professional monitoring in order to answer questions reinforce favorable attitudes and enhance the chances of better quality of life for cancer survivors.
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RESEARCH
Social Representations of health care professionals on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(4):1934-1939
01-01-2018
Resumo
RESEARCHSocial Representations of health care professionals on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(4):1934-1939
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0001
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Objective:
To apprehend social representation of health care professionals on HIV/AIDS and to compare it with a subgroup of physicians.
Method:
Qualitative research based on the Theory of Social Representations. Free associations for the term HIV/AIDS were collected from 73 workers of public services specialized in HIV/AIDS, in Salvador-Bahia. The results were analyzed in the EVOC software.
Results:
For all health professionals, HIV/AIDS is associated with “prejudice, care, disease and prevention”, and for the subgroup of physicians it is associated with the term “prevention”. Health professionals represented HIV/AIDS similarly to society in general and, due to their normative character, prescribed attitudes typical of health care professionals.
Final considerations:
The findings show that, despite the advances in the health area regarding the treatment of AIDS, prejudice still persists. It is important to strengthen interdisciplinary actions focused on discussions on this theme during training, favoring the comprehensiveness of the assistance.