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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Factors associated with older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice on skin cancer prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220606
10-09-2023
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice on skin cancer prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220606
10-09-2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0606
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Objectives:
to identify factors associated with older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding skin cancer prevention.
Methods:
this is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 120 older adults from a Basic Health Unit in Quixadá, Ceará, from September to November 2018.
Results:
individuals aged 60 to 69 years and working were statistically associated with adequate knowledge (p=0.038). Having light skin, eyes and hair was associated with adequate attitude (p=0.030). Having skin problems, such as bleeding wounds, was associated with adequate practice (p=0.016). With regard to inappropriate behavior for skin cancer prevention, there was a statistically significant association between working or having worked under direct exposure to the sun, inadequate knowledge (p=0.036), inadequate attitude (p=0.010) and having incomplete primary education and inadequate practice (p<0.001).
Conclusions:
sociodemographic and clinical factors influence older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding skin cancer prevention.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Nursing students’ knowledge and attitude in relation to COVID-19 prevention behavior
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(Suppl 1):e20220588
08-07-2023
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing students’ knowledge and attitude in relation to COVID-19 prevention behavior
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(Suppl 1):e20220588
08-07-2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0588
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Objectives:
to determine the correlation between nursing students’ level of knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 prevention behavior.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was carried out at the Private University in Indonesia. Accidental sampling was used to select 188 third-year bachelor’s nursing students as respondents. Data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire (Cronbach’s Alpha 0.799-0.959) consisting of 27 questions. The data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially.
Results:
as many as 49.5 % of respondents had high knowledge, 98.4 % had a positive attitude, and 89.9 % had positive behavior in preventing COVID-19 transmission. The Chi-square test revealed that knowledge has no correlation with COVID-19 prevention behavior (p-value 0.864), but attitude did (p-value 0.027).
Conclusions:
nursing students’ attitudes are related to behavior in preventing COVID-19. Nursing students are expected to maintain positive attitudes and behaviors toward COVID-19 prevention as future health workers at the forefront of health services.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Psychosocial factors related to the behavioral intention of people with type 2 diabetes using insulin
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20210617
12-16-2023
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPsychosocial factors related to the behavioral intention of people with type 2 diabetes using insulin
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20210617
12-16-2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0617
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Objectives:
to analyze the psychosocial factors correlated with the behavioral intention of people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) towards insulin use.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study; a validated instrument based on the Theory of Planned Behavior was used to identify the direct measures (attitude, subjective norm and perceived control), indirect measures (behavioral, normative and control beliefs) and behavioral intention for the use of insulin. Descriptive analysis and Spearman’s correlation were performed for data analysis.
Results:
a total of 211 individuals participated in the study, with a positive median of behavioral intention. Attitude, normative and behavioral beliefs were the psychosocial factors that presented a significant correlation (r=0.16, r=-0,15 and r=0.25, respectively; p<0.05) with the intention.
Conclusions:
there is a positive behavioral intention in the use of insulin by people with T2DM. Attitude, normative beliefs and behavioral beliefs have a low magnitude correlation with the intention of people with T2DM to use insulin.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Disabilities in leprosy: construction and validation of instrument on knowledge and attitude of professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20200862
07-23-2021
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDisabilities in leprosy: construction and validation of instrument on knowledge and attitude of professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20200862
07-23-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0862
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Objective:
To develop and test the content validity of the “Knowledge and Attitudes on Assessing Degrees of Physical Disability in Leprosy” instrument.
Methods:
Methodological study carried out between January and May 2019 in three stages: item generation, analysis of aggregated redundancy to the composition, and content validation, using the Delphi technique.
Results:
In the first evaluation, a relevance of ≥ 0.80 stood out for all items, except for 2.8, which was excluded. To make the instrument clearer, the sequence was renumbered from one to 32; 2.6, 3.1, and 15 were reformulated, and the others underwent modifications, except for ten and 13. After the second evaluation, all items obtained Content Validity Index > 0.90 and Kappa = 1.00.
Conclusion:
The instrument has an excellent content validity; it is inferred that it is adequate to measure the knowledge and attitudes of professionals in the assessment of physical disabilities in leprosy.
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ARTIGO ORIGINAL
Factors associated with the knowledge and attitude of adolescents regarding male condom use
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(suppl 4):e20190452
01-22-2021
Resumo
ARTIGO ORIGINALFactors associated with the knowledge and attitude of adolescents regarding male condom use
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(suppl 4):e20190452
01-22-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0452
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Objective:
Identify factors associated with the knowledge and attitude regarding male condom use in school adolescents.
Methods:
Cross-sectional, quantitative, Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice survey, conducted with 114 adolescents from a public state high school from August to October 2017, in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Results:
The assumption of having sufficient knowledge regarding safe sex, not having a casual/dating partner, and having had three or more sexual partners in the last three months affected adequate knowledge. Higher education of the mother and not talking to the mother about sex were factors that influenced the inappropriate attitude of the participants.
Conclusion:
The knowledge and attitude of adolescents are influenced both by their previous sexual relations and by their relationship with their mother and the level of her schooling. Thus, it is essential that health institutions promote actions aimed at sex education, with support from schools and health professionals in general.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Self-efficacy in elderly with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 3):e20180980
07-08-2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLESelf-efficacy in elderly with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 3):e20180980
07-08-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0980
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Objective:
to analyze the self-efficacy of elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the relationship with sociodemographic, clinical, knowledge, and attitude variables.
Method:
a cross-sectional quantitative study conducted with 256 elderly people enrolled in Family Health Strategies. Data were obtained through interviews. Descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression model were performed (p <0.05).
Results:
female, 69.95-year mean age, white skin color, 4-7 years of schooling, living with a partner, retirees, low individual monthly income, 6 to 15 years of illness, Catholics, living with children (with or without spouse). The elderly’s low knowledge and negative attitude prevailed. Self-efficacy was associated with attitude and knowledge in the domains “General and Specific Diet”, “Physical Exercise” and “Blood Glucose”.
Conclusion:
self-efficacy investigations in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus management in the elderly are important and encourage treatment adherence.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Nursing care systematization: perceptions and knowledge of the Brazilian nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1547-1553
10-21-2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing care systematization: perceptions and knowledge of the Brazilian nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1547-1553
10-21-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0606
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Objective:
to present the perception and knowledge of Brazilian nursing nurses and academics regarding Nursing Care Systematization.
Method:
a descriptive study, carried out in the first half of 2018.
Results:
of the 596 respondents, 86% perceived Nursing Care Systematization as very important, but only 60.9% used it in their care practice. Its use was statistically associated with a higher level of training. Non-utilization was associated with the perception that it is irrelevant and with little knowledge on the Nursing Process, even in the face of recognition of its obligation. Among professionals who wish to learn more about the subject, understanding the application of the process, especially the planning step, is perceived as a necessity.
Conclusion:
the relevance perception of systematization and levels of knowledge of the professional/academic are directly related to the use or not of Nursing Care Systematization principles.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Tuberculosis: knowledge among nursing undergraduate students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1279-1287
09-16-2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLETuberculosis: knowledge among nursing undergraduate students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1279-1287
09-16-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0384
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Objective:
To analyze the knowledge about tuberculosis among nursing undergraduate students of a Federal Higher Education Institution.
Method:
Descriptive cross-sectional study, with quantitative approach. Data were collected through a questionnaire based on the WHO’s guide to developing evaluation instruments on knowledge, attitudes and practices related to TB. Students were classified as “with knowledge” and “with little knowledge” based on the mean percentage of correct responses to the variables analyzed. Descriptive statistics techniques were used.
Results:
60 nursing students were interviewed. “with little knowledge” was observed among students who were studying at the university for less time and who had no previous contact with the subject, and “with knowledge” was observed among those whose knowledge about tuberculosis was acquired in the health services.
Conclusion:
Knowledge gaps among undergraduate nursing students were identified, suggesting the need to rethink teaching-learning strategies on the subject.