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REVIEW
Factors associated with increased lactate levels in cardiac surgeries: scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230117
03-15-2024
Abstract
REVIEWFactors associated with increased lactate levels in cardiac surgeries: scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230117
03-15-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0117
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the factors associated with increased lactate levels in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery using extracorporeal circulation.
Methods:
this is a scoping review carried out in December 2022, across ten data sources. It was prepared in accordance with the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews checklist.
Results:
the most recurrent findings in studies regarding the factors responsible for the increase in lactate were: tissue hypoperfusion, cardiopulmonary bypass time and use of vasoactive drugs. In 95% of studies, increased lactate was related to increased patient mortality.
Conclusions:
discussing the causes of possible complications in cardiac surgery patients is important for preparing the team and preventing complications, in addition to ensuring quality recovery.
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ARTIGO ORIGINAL
Going home after a child’s cardiac surgery: education for safe care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(suppl 4):e20201163
08-16-2021
Abstract
ARTIGO ORIGINALGoing home after a child’s cardiac surgery: education for safe care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(suppl 4):e20201163
08-16-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1163
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to validate the content and appearance of the booklet “Going home after a child’s cardiac surgery” and assess family members’ cognitive learning regarding its use.
Methods:
a methodological and quasi-experimental study of before and after type, with semi-structured interview, pre-test and reading of the booklet in a hospital; post-test and validation occurred after hospital discharge. Wilcoxon non-parametric statistics were used.
Results:
nineteen family members of children with heart disease participated. The average of correct answers increased 14 percentage points from pre- to post-test; most were medication errors. There was a significant difference (p <0.0001) in the comparison between cognitive knowledge prior to using the booklet and learning acquired from its use. All items received a positive rating, except font size.
Conclusions:
the booklet helps family members to understand a child’s needs after cardiac surgery, and can be used to prevent unwanted occurrences and enable safe care at home.
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RESEARCH
Spiritual well-being and hope in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):398-405
01-01-2018
Abstract
RESEARCHSpiritual well-being and hope in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):398-405
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0642
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To characterize relations between spiritual well-being and hope of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery.
Method:
Exploratory cross-sectional study with quantitative approach, performed in the infirmaries of a reference hospital in cardiology. We evaluated 69 patients hospitalized in preoperative period of myocardial revascularization, valve repair or replacement.
Results:
We verified that patients hold relevant scores of hope and welfare in all areas, being the existential well-being significantly lower than the religious one. The average of the spiritual well-being score was below the required to be considered high. There was no significant correlation between welfare and hope.
Conclusion:
Nurses should develop a watchful eye to these issues, be trained in specific protocols of spiritual anamnese and use the real moments of care to strengthen the patients.
Keywords:Cardiac SurgeryMyocardial RevascularizationPreoperative PeriodPsychological AdaptationSpiritualitySee more -
RESEARCH
Being-patient-waiting-for-cardiac-surgery: the preoperative period under the Heideggerian perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(5):2392-2397
01-01-2018
Abstract
RESEARCHBeing-patient-waiting-for-cardiac-surgery: the preoperative period under the Heideggerian perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(5):2392-2397
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0506
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate the patients' experience in the cardiac surgery preoperative period under the Heideggerian perspective.
Method:
exploratory qualitative research. Twelve patients were interviewed, from March to April, 2016, while they waited for myocardial revascularization surgery or valve replacement surgery.
Results:
the analysis of the speeches allowed finding two dimensions of the being-there-patient-waiting-for-cardiac surgery, two meanings of the beingness: being-there-in-a-reduced-world and being-there-in-a-unknown-world.
Conclusion:
the experiences were related to alterations and limitations coming from the surgery, potential generators of anxiety, depression and existential conflicts in the cardiac surgery preoperative period. Reinforcing the care as being-with-the-other is suggested, considering the dimensions referred to and the patient's integrality.