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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-15-2020
Presumption of sexual abuse in children and adolescents: vulnerability of pregnancy before 14 years
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190143
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPresumption of sexual abuse in children and adolescents: vulnerability of pregnancy before 14 years
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190143
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0143
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to investigate the presumption of sexual abuse through the records of live births with mothers up to 13 years of age.
Methods:
this is a quantitative study, with an ecological design, carried out in Maceió, with data from the Brazilian Live Birth Information System from 2009 to 2017, based on Law 12,015/2009, on sexual crimes against the vulnerable, applying the presumption of violence in children under 14 years old.
Results:
nine hundred fifty-three births of children with mothers aged 10 to 13 years were recorded; 1.3% were reported as victims of sexual abuse; 20.3% declared to be married or living in a stable relationship. Records were concentrated in 04 neighborhoods, Guaxuma, Benedito Bentes, Tabuleiro do Martins, and Jacintinho.
Conclusions:
there was a prevalence of pregnancy and marriage in girls under 14 years of age and scarcity of reporting presumed sexual abuse by health professionals.