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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
30-Year High Cardiovascular Risk Incidence and its Determinants: CUME Study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220544
12-04-2023
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE30-Year High Cardiovascular Risk Incidence and its Determinants: CUME Study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220544
12-04-2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0544
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Estimate the incidence of the 30-year high cardiovascular risk and its determinants among graduates of federal universities in Minas Gerais.
Methods:
This is a prospective cohort of 2,854 adults aged 20 to 59. The incidence of the outcome was calculated using the Framingham equation and its determinants were determined through multivariate Cox regression.
Results:
After an average of 2.62 years, the incidence of high cardiovascular risk was 8.09 and 20.1 cases per 1,000 person-years, for females and males respectively. Being male (HR: 2.34; 95% CI: 1.58 - 3.46), employment (HR: 2.13; 95% CI: 1.13 - 3.99), high consumption of processed foods (HR: 2.44; 95% CI: 1.21 - 4.90), and being physically active (HR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.41 - 0.98) were associated with high cardiovascular risk.
Conclusions:
Among highly educated adults, being male, employment, and high consumption of processed foods are predictors of high cardiovascular risk, while being physically active acts as a protective factor.
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Severe acute postoperative pain self-reported by children after ambulatory surgeries: a cohort study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200151
06-11-2021
Abstract
Severe acute postoperative pain self-reported by children after ambulatory surgeries: a cohort study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200151
06-11-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0151
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to estimate the incidence and the risk factors for severe acute postoperative pain self-reported on the first day after hospital discharge.
Methods:
cohort study with 279 children from both sexes (5-12 years old), indicated for ambulatory surgery in two Brazilian hospitals. Children were assessed at the pre-surgery, immediate postoperative and first postoperative day. Faces Pain Scale-Revised and Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale Modified were used. Severe postoperative pain was defined as score ≥6. Cox regression analyses were used.
Results:
the incidence of severe postoperative pain was 15.8% (95%CI:10.7%-20.4%) on the first postoperative day. Preoperative anxiety (HR=2.23; p=0.049), severe preoperative pain (HR=2.78; p=0.031) and having undergone two surgical procedures (HR=2.91; p=0.002) were associated with severe postoperative pain.
Conclusions
the incidence of severe postoperative pain self-reported after hospital discharge was high. Anxiety and severe preoperative pain, in addition to performing two surgical procedures at the same time were confirmed as risk factors.
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RESEARCH
Predictive factors of the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in premature infants: a prospective cohort
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(6):2876-2882
01-01-2018
Abstract
RESEARCHPredictive factors of the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in premature infants: a prospective cohort
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(6):2876-2882
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0762
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the incidence of exclusive breastfeeding and the risk factors associated to its interruption in premature infants after hospital discharge.
Method:
this is a prospective cohort with 113 premature infants in a neonatal unit, whom were followed-up from 7 to 15 days after hospital discharge. The outcome was the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding. Maternal and neonatal exposure variables were evaluated by a regression model and described by the confidence interval (95%) and risk ratio.
Results:
exclusive breastfeeding rate was 81.4% at discharge and 66.4% at 7 to 15 days after discharge. Double gestation, time of mechanical ventilation and birth weight were associated with higher risks of interruption of exclusive breastfeeding after discharge.
Conclusion:
there is a need for the implementation of actions that promote the early onset and maintenance of exclusive breastfeeding of premature infants.