Disasters Archives - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

  • REVIEW

    Orotracheal tube versus supraglottic devices in biological, chemical and radiological disasters: meta-analysis in manikin-based studies

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20200313
    07-23-2021

    Resumo

    REVIEW

    Orotracheal tube versus supraglottic devices in biological, chemical and radiological disasters: meta-analysis in manikin-based studies

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20200313
    07-23-2021

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0313

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To compare the mean time of orotracheal intubation and insertion of supraglottic airway devices, considering healthcare providers wearing waterproof overall, gloves, boots, eye protection and mask at the Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear context in simulation setting.

    Methods:

    Six databases were searched. The selected studies were put in a pool of results using a random-effects meta-analysis, with standardized mean differences and calculation of 95% confidence intervals.

    Results:

    Nine observational studies were included. Regarding reducing time to provide ventilatory support, subgroup analyses were made. The emergency setting subgroup: -12.97 [-16.11; -9.83]; I2 = 64%. The surgery setting subgroup: -14.96 [-18.65; -11.27]; I2 = 75%. Another analysis was made by reproductive methodology subgroups. Ophir’s subgroup: -15.70 [-17.04; -14.37]; I2 = 0%. All meta-analyses had orotracheal tube as comparator.

    Conclusion:

    Moderate level of evidence was in favor of insertion of supraglottic devices because of fast application.

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    Orotracheal tube versus supraglottic devices in biological, chemical and radiological disasters: meta-analysis in manikin-based studies
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Safe intra-hospital care in context of vulnerability to socio-environmental disasters: implications for nursing

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20190223
    02-05-2021

    Resumo

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Safe intra-hospital care in context of vulnerability to socio-environmental disasters: implications for nursing

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20190223
    02-05-2021

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0223

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to analyze the factors involved in safe intra-hospital care, in a context of vulnerability to socio-environmental disasters and their implications for nursing.

    Methods:

    a cross-sectional study of a descriptive and exploratory nature. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 49 nursing professionals from a hospital in the mountainous region of the state of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), which suffered a significant impact from a socio-environmental disaster in January 2011. Data were processed by software IRaMuTeQ.

    Results:

    aspects related to disaster assistance were presented through a thematic chunk with four classes, through descending hierarchical classification.

    Conclusions:

    for better nursing response in socio-environmental disasters, in an intra-hospital setting, investments for training and continuing education should be prioritized; adequate provision and provision of human, material and technological resources; psychological support for professionals after such events; appropriation of nursing competencies for the development of advanced practices in disasters and effective risk management.

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    Safe intra-hospital care in context of vulnerability to socio-environmental disasters: implications for nursing
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Critical Requirements for Nursing Practice in Rural Disasters Caused by Floods

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):687-691
    06-27-2019

    Resumo

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Critical Requirements for Nursing Practice in Rural Disasters Caused by Floods

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):687-691
    06-27-2019

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0606

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To identify critical requirements for nursing practice when responding to hydrological disasters in the rural area.

    Method:

    A descriptive, exploratory and qualitative study was developed. The Critical Incidents Technique was adopted. Twenty public health nurses who worked during the flood season in the years of 2014 and 2015 in a rural area in Southern Brazil were interviewed. Content analysis of the data was developed.

    Results:

    Critical requirements for nurses’ practice were derived from the situations (n=78), critical behaviors (n=98) and consequences to the population (n=43) and to the nurses (n=38) identified.

    Conclusion / Final considerations:

    Although the requirements could be related to the established international referential for nurses’ practice in disasters, some were described only in this study. They can contribute to the education and practice of nurses in primary health care, strengthening its capacity to face disaster situations by flood in the rural area.

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  • RESEARCH

    Nursing throughout war times: political propaganda and professional valorization (1942-1945)

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(2):407-414
    01-01-2017

    Resumo

    RESEARCH

    Nursing throughout war times: political propaganda and professional valorization (1942-1945)

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(2):407-414
    01-01-2017

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0440

    Visualizações0

    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to discuss the symbolic effects of the publication on written press of institutional rites related to the courses promoted by the Brazilian Federal District's Schools of Nursing during the Second World War.

    Method:

    exploratory and documentary study, whose sources were treated by historical method.

    Results:

    one noticed, in the news reports analyzed, that the Brazilian Estado Novo has used nurses images to divulge within the society the woman's acting altruistic model in service to the country, through the systematic diffusion by the press of her honorable acting during the war, what assured the amplification of the visibility and acknowledgment of the Nursing profession in that context.

    Conclusion:

    the diffusion by press of emergency nurses graduations magnified their apparition in public spaces, occasion on which the institutional rite was strategically used to transmit to the society the urgency of the new profession, in order to support the political causes in vigor in the country.

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    Nursing throughout war times: political propaganda and professional valorization (1942-1945)

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