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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Spatial modeling of homicide mortality in the Northeast region of Brazil
- Carlos Carvalho da Silva
, - Katyucia Oliveira Crispim de Souza ,
- Wandklebson Silva da Paz ,
- Antônio Pedro Santana Santos ,
- Luís Ricardo Santos de Melo , [ ... ],
- Allan Dantas dos Santos
02-06-2023
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpatial modeling of homicide mortality in the Northeast region of Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220182
02-06-2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0182
- Carlos Carvalho da Silva ,
- Katyucia Oliveira Crispim de Souza ,
- Wandklebson Silva da Paz ,
- Antônio Pedro Santana Santos ,
- Luís Ricardo Santos de Melo ,
- Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa ,
- Damião da Conceição Araújo ,
- Allan Dantas dos Santos
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the spatiotemporal distribution of homicide mortality and association with social determinants of health in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
Methods:
Ecological study with spatiotemporal modeling of homicide deaths between 2000 and 2019. Temporal trends were analyzed by segmented linear regression. Crude mortality was calculated and adjusted by smoothing the local empirical Bayesian method and analyzed by the Global/Local Moran Index and spatiotemporal scan statistics. The association between social determinants of health and homicide mortality was performed using multiple linear regression and autoregressive spatial models.
Results:
353,089 deaths were recorded. Mortality increased from 2000 to 2019, with an annual increase of 4.37 in males and 3.57 in females. High risk spatial and spatiotemporal clusters were identified in the coastal region of the states. The spatial regression model showed an association with socioeconomic inequalities.
Conclusions:
High risk areas for homicides associated with socioeconomic inequality, which should be considered as a priority for designing and investing in public health policies were investigated.
Visualizações0
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpatial modeling of homicide mortality in the Northeast region of Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220182
02-06-2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0182
- Carlos Carvalho da Silva ,
- Katyucia Oliveira Crispim de Souza ,
- Wandklebson Silva da Paz ,
- Antônio Pedro Santana Santos ,
- Luís Ricardo Santos de Melo ,
- Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa ,
- Damião da Conceição Araújo ,
- Allan Dantas dos Santos
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the spatiotemporal distribution of homicide mortality and association with social determinants of health in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
Methods:
Ecological study with spatiotemporal modeling of homicide deaths between 2000 and 2019. Temporal trends were analyzed by segmented linear regression. Crude mortality was calculated and adjusted by smoothing the local empirical Bayesian method and analyzed by the Global/Local Moran Index and spatiotemporal scan statistics. The association between social determinants of health and homicide mortality was performed using multiple linear regression and autoregressive spatial models.
Results:
353,089 deaths were recorded. Mortality increased from 2000 to 2019, with an annual increase of 4.37 in males and 3.57 in females. High risk spatial and spatiotemporal clusters were identified in the coastal region of the states. The spatial regression model showed an association with socioeconomic inequalities.
Conclusions:
High risk areas for homicides associated with socioeconomic inequality, which should be considered as a priority for designing and investing in public health policies were investigated.
- Carlos Carvalho da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Factors associated with the homicides of women who are victims of violence
- Sheyla Carvalho de Barros ,
- Dayane da Rocha Pimentel ,
- Conceição Maria de Oliveira ,
- Cristine Vieira do Bonfim
08-16-2021
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with the homicides of women who are victims of violence
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20200630
08-16-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0630
- Sheyla Carvalho de Barros ,
- Dayane da Rocha Pimentel ,
- Conceição Maria de Oliveira ,
- Cristine Vieira do Bonfim
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify factors associated with homicides in women who had prior notification of violence in the state of Pernambuco, 2011 to 2016.
Methods:
a transversal, quantitative and observational study, guided by the STROBE tool, with data of homicides of women obtained from the Mortality Information System; and of violence against women, from the Grievance Notification Information System. The logistic regression model was used to verify the factors associated with the homicides.
Results:
there were 32,308 cases of violence against women and 1,162 homicides. The chances of homicide were higher for women: victims of physical violence (2.39 times more), aggression by object of court (2.32 times more), aggression by firearm (6 times more), and when there was a recurrence of violence (3.82 times more).
Conclusions:
association of physical violence, agression by object of court, aggression by firearm, recurrence of violence with homicides of women in the state of Pernambuco was found.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with the homicides of women who are victims of violence
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20200630
08-16-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0630
- Sheyla Carvalho de Barros ,
- Dayane da Rocha Pimentel ,
- Conceição Maria de Oliveira ,
- Cristine Vieira do Bonfim
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify factors associated with homicides in women who had prior notification of violence in the state of Pernambuco, 2011 to 2016.
Methods:
a transversal, quantitative and observational study, guided by the STROBE tool, with data of homicides of women obtained from the Mortality Information System; and of violence against women, from the Grievance Notification Information System. The logistic regression model was used to verify the factors associated with the homicides.
Results:
there were 32,308 cases of violence against women and 1,162 homicides. The chances of homicide were higher for women: victims of physical violence (2.39 times more), aggression by object of court (2.32 times more), aggression by firearm (6 times more), and when there was a recurrence of violence (3.82 times more).
Conclusions:
association of physical violence, agression by object of court, aggression by firearm, recurrence of violence with homicides of women in the state of Pernambuco was found.
- Sheyla Carvalho de Barros
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Analysis of the correlation of socioeconomic, sanitary, and demographic factors with homicide deaths – Bahia, Brazil, 2013-2015
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190346
08-10-2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAnalysis of the correlation of socioeconomic, sanitary, and demographic factors with homicide deaths – Bahia, Brazil, 2013-2015
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190346
08-10-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0346
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the correlation of socioeconomic, sanitary, and demographic factors with homicides in Bahia, from 2013 to 2015.
Methods:
Ecological study, using data from the Information System on Mortality and from the Superintendence of Economic and Social Studies. The depending variable is the corrected homicide rate. Explanatory variables were categorized in four axes. Simple and multiple negative binomial regression models were used.
Results:
Positive associations were found between homicides and the Index of Economy and Finances (IEF), the Human Development Index, the Gini Index, population density, and legal intervention death rates (LIDR). The variables Index of Education Levels (IEL), rates of death with undetermined intentions (RDUI), and the proportion of ill-defined causes (IDC) presented a negative association with the homicide rates.
Conclusion:
The specific features of the context of each community, in addition to broader socioeconomic municipal factors, directly interfere in life conditions and increase the risk of dying by homicide.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAnalysis of the correlation of socioeconomic, sanitary, and demographic factors with homicide deaths – Bahia, Brazil, 2013-2015
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190346
08-10-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0346
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the correlation of socioeconomic, sanitary, and demographic factors with homicides in Bahia, from 2013 to 2015.
Methods:
Ecological study, using data from the Information System on Mortality and from the Superintendence of Economic and Social Studies. The depending variable is the corrected homicide rate. Explanatory variables were categorized in four axes. Simple and multiple negative binomial regression models were used.
Results:
Positive associations were found between homicides and the Index of Economy and Finances (IEF), the Human Development Index, the Gini Index, population density, and legal intervention death rates (LIDR). The variables Index of Education Levels (IEL), rates of death with undetermined intentions (RDUI), and the proportion of ill-defined causes (IDC) presented a negative association with the homicide rates.
Conclusion:
The specific features of the context of each community, in addition to broader socioeconomic municipal factors, directly interfere in life conditions and increase the risk of dying by homicide.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Profile of female deaths by homicide in the city of Goiânia
- Luana Muzzi Vaz David ,
- Ruth Minamisava ,
- Priscila Valverde de Oliveira Vitorino ,
- Maria José Pereira Rocha ,
- Viviane Santos Mendes Carneiro , [ ... ],
- Maria Aparecida da Silva Vieira
07-31-2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEProfile of female deaths by homicide in the city of Goiânia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 4):e20180985
07-31-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0985
- Luana Muzzi Vaz David ,
- Ruth Minamisava ,
- Priscila Valverde de Oliveira Vitorino ,
- Maria José Pereira Rocha ,
- Viviane Santos Mendes Carneiro ,
- Maria Aparecida da Silva Vieira
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the female homicide profile in the city of Goiânia.
Methods:
a cross-sectional, descriptive study that characterized female deaths by homicide from 2008 to 2015. They occurred in Goiânia, and registered in the Mortality Information System. Cases of homicide of women aged ≥ 10 years were eligible. Other causes of death were excluded. Descriptive statistical analysis with frequencies.
Results:
three hundred seventy-six women died from assault, with an increase in the percentage of deaths annually. Most of the victims were young (57.5%), single (78.8%), mixed-ethnicity (61.1%) and with low education (58.4%). The most frequent means of assault was firearm (64.0%). The health districts with the highest record of female deaths due to assault were southwest, center and northwest.
Conclusions:
the predominant profile of women victims of femicide was young, mixed-ethnicity, single, with low level of education and living in less favored regions.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEProfile of female deaths by homicide in the city of Goiânia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 4):e20180985
07-31-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0985
- Luana Muzzi Vaz David ,
- Ruth Minamisava ,
- Priscila Valverde de Oliveira Vitorino ,
- Maria José Pereira Rocha ,
- Viviane Santos Mendes Carneiro ,
- Maria Aparecida da Silva Vieira
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the female homicide profile in the city of Goiânia.
Methods:
a cross-sectional, descriptive study that characterized female deaths by homicide from 2008 to 2015. They occurred in Goiânia, and registered in the Mortality Information System. Cases of homicide of women aged ≥ 10 years were eligible. Other causes of death were excluded. Descriptive statistical analysis with frequencies.
Results:
three hundred seventy-six women died from assault, with an increase in the percentage of deaths annually. Most of the victims were young (57.5%), single (78.8%), mixed-ethnicity (61.1%) and with low education (58.4%). The most frequent means of assault was firearm (64.0%). The health districts with the highest record of female deaths due to assault were southwest, center and northwest.
Conclusions:
the predominant profile of women victims of femicide was young, mixed-ethnicity, single, with low level of education and living in less favored regions.
- Luana Muzzi Vaz David
Homicide Archives - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
