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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Health Iniquity, Unhealthy Behavior, and Coverage of Mammography in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 5):e20200011
12-21-2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHealth Iniquity, Unhealthy Behavior, and Coverage of Mammography in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 5):e20200011
12-21-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0011
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the prevalence of mammography screening and the association among socio-demographic, behavior factors and non-adherence to mammography screening among women between 50 and 69 years old, using data from Vigitel 2016.
Method:
Cross-sectional, population-based study with data from Vigitel including 12,740 women in the 50-69 age group. The variables were analyzed using logistic regression.
Results:
Among the women studied, 21.8% had not had a mammography in the past 2 years. The characteristics associated with non-adherence to the test were having less than 12 years of education (p<0.001), having no partner (p=0.001), being underweight (p=0.002), having a negative self-perceived health status (p<0.001) and having at least one negative health behavior (p<0.001).
Conclusion:
There is a subgroup of women with markers of social vulnerability, which reflect the inequality in mammography screening.
Palavras-chave: Health Services AccessibilityHealth Services CoverageHealth Status DisparitiesMammographyMass ScreeningVer maisVisualizações0
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHealth Iniquity, Unhealthy Behavior, and Coverage of Mammography in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 5):e20200011
12-21-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0011
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the prevalence of mammography screening and the association among socio-demographic, behavior factors and non-adherence to mammography screening among women between 50 and 69 years old, using data from Vigitel 2016.
Method:
Cross-sectional, population-based study with data from Vigitel including 12,740 women in the 50-69 age group. The variables were analyzed using logistic regression.
Results:
Among the women studied, 21.8% had not had a mammography in the past 2 years. The characteristics associated with non-adherence to the test were having less than 12 years of education (p<0.001), having no partner (p=0.001), being underweight (p=0.002), having a negative self-perceived health status (p<0.001) and having at least one negative health behavior (p<0.001).
Conclusion:
There is a subgroup of women with markers of social vulnerability, which reflect the inequality in mammography screening.
Palavras-chave: Health Services AccessibilityHealth Services CoverageHealth Status DisparitiesMammographyMass ScreeningVer mais
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RESEARCH
Social determinants of health related to adhesion to mammography screening
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):97-103
01-01-2018
Resumo
RESEARCHSocial determinants of health related to adhesion to mammography screening
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):97-103
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0623
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify proximal, intermediary and individual social determinants related to mammography adherence, according to the Social Determinants of Health model proposed by Dahlgren and Whitehead. Method: Correlational cross-sectional study, carried out with a sociodemographic and clinical data questionnaire and the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale, translated and adapted for use in Brazil. Data analyzed by multiple linear regression, from the domains scale, and sociodemographic and clinical variables were used as predictors.
Results:
The age group of 60-64 years (55.0%) was highlighted, 22 (55.0%) women had a stable partner; and 14 (65.0%) completed higher education. The domain with the greatest influence on adhesion to mammography was perceived barriers.
Conclusion:
The social determinants of health are directly related to the levels of adherence to the exam among women, as well as the perceived benefits, susceptibilities and barriers.
Palavras-chave: Breast cancerHealth PromotionMammographyScreening programsSocial Determinants of HealthVer maisVisualizações0Resumo
RESEARCHSocial determinants of health related to adhesion to mammography screening
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):97-103
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0623
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify proximal, intermediary and individual social determinants related to mammography adherence, according to the Social Determinants of Health model proposed by Dahlgren and Whitehead. Method: Correlational cross-sectional study, carried out with a sociodemographic and clinical data questionnaire and the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale, translated and adapted for use in Brazil. Data analyzed by multiple linear regression, from the domains scale, and sociodemographic and clinical variables were used as predictors.
Results:
The age group of 60-64 years (55.0%) was highlighted, 22 (55.0%) women had a stable partner; and 14 (65.0%) completed higher education. The domain with the greatest influence on adhesion to mammography was perceived barriers.
Conclusion:
The social determinants of health are directly related to the levels of adherence to the exam among women, as well as the perceived benefits, susceptibilities and barriers.
Palavras-chave: Breast cancerHealth PromotionMammographyScreening programsSocial Determinants of HealthVer mais
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