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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Assessment of premature mortality for noncommunicable diseases
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180440
03-09-2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAssessment of premature mortality for noncommunicable diseases
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180440
03-09-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0440
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze premature mortality and Potential Years of Life Lost by noncommunicable diseases in a city in the countryside of São Paulo from 2010 to 2014.
Methods:
ecological study of temporal tendency, using secondary source. For analysis, the premature mortality coefficient and the Potential Years of Life Lost indicator were used.
Results:
males had the highest premature mortality rate due to cardiovascular disease, with 213.04 deaths per 100 thousand inhabitants, followed by neoplasms, with 188.44. In women, there was an inversion with 134.22 deaths from cancer and 110.71 deaths from cardiovascular disease. Regarding Potential Years of Life Lost, males had an average of 12.19 years lost by death and females of 13.45 years lost.
Conclusions:
the results reinforce the need to increase public health prevention and promotion policies to reduce premature deaths, especially among men.
Palavras-chave: Chronic DiseaseGender and HealthMortalityMortality, PrematurePotential Years of Life LostVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Premature mortality caused by the main chronic noncommunicable diseases in the Brazilian states
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1588-1594
10-21-2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPremature mortality caused by the main chronic noncommunicable diseases in the Brazilian states
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1588-1594
10-21-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0701
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To verify the variation of the premature mortality rate caused the group of the main chronic noncommunicable diseases.
Method:
This is a time-series ecological study, which used secondary data of the Mortality Information System, from 2006 to 2014, from the 26 federal units and from the Federal District. Deaths caused by circulatory system diseases, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases were included. The trend of adjusted mortality rate was analyzed by segmented linear regression.
Results:
Premature mortality tended to be reduced in most states, except for Maranhão and Rio Grande do Norte, which presented a stable premature mortality rate. Bahia, Pernambuco, Sergipe, Roraima and all the states from the South, Southeast and Central-West Regions reached the goal of reducing 2% per year in premature mortality caused by main diseases.
Conclusion:
Most of the states showed a reduced mortality rate and are reaching the proposed target.
Palavras-chave: Chronic DiseaseEcological StudiesMortality, PrematureNoncommunicable DiseasesPublic HealthVer mais