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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Initial nipple damages in breastfeeding women: analysis of photographic images and clinical associations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220773
12-08-2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEInitial nipple damages in breastfeeding women: analysis of photographic images and clinical associations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220773
12-08-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0773
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the initial nipple damage degree by breastfeeding practice and to associate findings with clinical manifestations of breastfeeding women.
Methods:
a retrospective, cross-sectional study with primary data and photographic images database from two randomized clinical trials. Photographic images were analyzed by two independent evaluators using the Nipple Trauma Score. For analysis, the chi-square, Mann-Whitney tests and Kappa coefficient were applied.
Results:
115 breastfeeding women and their respective 186 photographic images were analyzed. The degree of agreement of evaluators using the Nipple Trauma Score was 93.6%. The nipple pain score during breastfeeding was moderate and compromised more than 25% of the nipple surface area.
Conclusions:
assistance to breastfeeding women should prioritize nipple pain intensity instead of the nipple damage size.
Visualizações0
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEInitial nipple damages in breastfeeding women: analysis of photographic images and clinical associations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220773
12-08-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0773
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the initial nipple damage degree by breastfeeding practice and to associate findings with clinical manifestations of breastfeeding women.
Methods:
a retrospective, cross-sectional study with primary data and photographic images database from two randomized clinical trials. Photographic images were analyzed by two independent evaluators using the Nipple Trauma Score. For analysis, the chi-square, Mann-Whitney tests and Kappa coefficient were applied.
Results:
115 breastfeeding women and their respective 186 photographic images were analyzed. The degree of agreement of evaluators using the Nipple Trauma Score was 93.6%. The nipple pain score during breastfeeding was moderate and compromised more than 25% of the nipple surface area.
Conclusions:
assistance to breastfeeding women should prioritize nipple pain intensity instead of the nipple damage size.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Construction and validation of an instrument for classifying nipple and areola complex lesions resulting from breastfeeding
- Marina Possato Cervellini
, - Kelly Pereira Coca ,
- Mônica Antar Gamba ,
- Karla Oliveira Marcacine ,
- Ana Cristina Freitas de Vilhena Abrão
09-29-2022
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstruction and validation of an instrument for classifying nipple and areola complex lesions resulting from breastfeeding
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210051
09-29-2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0051
- Marina Possato Cervellini ,
- Kelly Pereira Coca ,
- Mônica Antar Gamba ,
- Karla Oliveira Marcacine ,
- Ana Cristina Freitas de Vilhena Abrão
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to construct and validate a classification of nipple and areola complex lesions resulting from breastfeeding, according to content and appearance.
Methods:
this is a methodological study, developed in four stages: operational definition, instrument construction, content and appearance validation. The Delphi technique and a Likert-type scale were used to validate content and appearance, through the participation of ten and sixteen judges, respectively. For analysis, Content Validity Index and Kappa Coefficient were applied.
Results:
Content Validity Index obtained an overall value of 0.93 and, for appearance, 0.94. Kappa values ranged between 0.46 and 1. The high rates of agreement among judges demonstrated the quality of the proposed content validity.
Conclusions:
the Nipple and Areola Complex Lesions Classification Instrument developed obtained acceptable values of its indexes, proving to be valid in terms of content and appearance.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstruction and validation of an instrument for classifying nipple and areola complex lesions resulting from breastfeeding
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210051
09-29-2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0051
- Marina Possato Cervellini ,
- Kelly Pereira Coca ,
- Mônica Antar Gamba ,
- Karla Oliveira Marcacine ,
- Ana Cristina Freitas de Vilhena Abrão
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to construct and validate a classification of nipple and areola complex lesions resulting from breastfeeding, according to content and appearance.
Methods:
this is a methodological study, developed in four stages: operational definition, instrument construction, content and appearance validation. The Delphi technique and a Likert-type scale were used to validate content and appearance, through the participation of ten and sixteen judges, respectively. For analysis, Content Validity Index and Kappa Coefficient were applied.
Results:
Content Validity Index obtained an overall value of 0.93 and, for appearance, 0.94. Kappa values ranged between 0.46 and 1. The high rates of agreement among judges demonstrated the quality of the proposed content validity.
Conclusions:
the Nipple and Areola Complex Lesions Classification Instrument developed obtained acceptable values of its indexes, proving to be valid in terms of content and appearance.
- Marina Possato Cervellini
Nipples Archives - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
