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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Pain management in hospitalized infants: recommendations for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(Suppl 2):e20230421
01-10-2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPain management in hospitalized infants: recommendations for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(Suppl 2):e20230421
01-10-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0421
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess pain management in infants in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and discuss its articulation with the Sustainable Development Goals, with a focus on promoting neonatal well-being.
Method:
a documentary study, retrospective in nature and quantitative approach, conducted in a NICU of a public hospital in Paraná, Brazil, between January and July 2022, with 386 medical records of infants, hospitalized for more than 24 hours, between 2019 and 2021. Data were subjected to descriptive and inferential analysis, considering p-value<0.05 as a statistical difference. National ethical guidelines were respected.
Results:
all infants underwent at least one painful procedure, but only 13.7% had documented pain. Pharmacological interventions, such as fentanyl (25.9%), and non-pharmacological interventions, such as breastfeeding encouragement (86%) were used. Only 2.8% were reassessed.
Conclusion:
there was a devaluation of neonatal pain management that may perpetuate neonatal well-being and sustainable development.
Palavras-chave: Intensive Care UnitsNeonatal NursingNeonatologyPain ManagementSustainable DevelopmentVer maisVisualizações0
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPain management in hospitalized infants: recommendations for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(Suppl 2):e20230421
01-10-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0421
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess pain management in infants in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and discuss its articulation with the Sustainable Development Goals, with a focus on promoting neonatal well-being.
Method:
a documentary study, retrospective in nature and quantitative approach, conducted in a NICU of a public hospital in Paraná, Brazil, between January and July 2022, with 386 medical records of infants, hospitalized for more than 24 hours, between 2019 and 2021. Data were subjected to descriptive and inferential analysis, considering p-value<0.05 as a statistical difference. National ethical guidelines were respected.
Results:
all infants underwent at least one painful procedure, but only 13.7% had documented pain. Pharmacological interventions, such as fentanyl (25.9%), and non-pharmacological interventions, such as breastfeeding encouragement (86%) were used. Only 2.8% were reassessed.
Conclusion:
there was a devaluation of neonatal pain management that may perpetuate neonatal well-being and sustainable development.
Palavras-chave: Intensive Care UnitsNeonatal NursingNeonatologyPain ManagementSustainable DevelopmentVer mais
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Beliefs, knowledge, actions of nursing techniques in breastfeeding in pain management in immunization
- Isadora Trinquinato Rosa
, - Lisabelle Mariano Rossato ,
- Danila Maria Batista Guedes ,
- Vanessa Dias Fogaça ,
- Flávia Domingues , [ ... ],
- Lucía Silva
07-18-2022
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBeliefs, knowledge, actions of nursing techniques in breastfeeding in pain management in immunization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210546
07-18-2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0546
- Isadora Trinquinato Rosa ,
- Lisabelle Mariano Rossato ,
- Danila Maria Batista Guedes ,
- Vanessa Dias Fogaça ,
- Flávia Domingues ,
- Lucía Silva
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
Understand the beliefs, knowledge, and actions of nursing technicians on breastfeeding as a form of non-pharmacological intervention to relieve pain in newborns and infants during immunization.
Methods:
Qualitative study carried out through semi-structured interviews with nine nursing technicians from three Basic Health Units in a city in the state of São Paulo. The theoretical approach of the Belief Model and the methodological framework of Thematic Analysis supported this study.
Results:
Three themes originated: Beliefs, Knowledge, and Actions of nursing technicians.
Final considerations:
Despite knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding as the most effective method for relieving pain in newborns and infants during vaccination, their restrictive beliefs overrode the evidence, leading them to act in ways that discourage or prevent the mother from breastfeed during vaccination. Formal training is recommended to align with current evidence-based practices.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBeliefs, knowledge, actions of nursing techniques in breastfeeding in pain management in immunization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210546
07-18-2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0546
- Isadora Trinquinato Rosa ,
- Lisabelle Mariano Rossato ,
- Danila Maria Batista Guedes ,
- Vanessa Dias Fogaça ,
- Flávia Domingues ,
- Lucía Silva
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
Understand the beliefs, knowledge, and actions of nursing technicians on breastfeeding as a form of non-pharmacological intervention to relieve pain in newborns and infants during immunization.
Methods:
Qualitative study carried out through semi-structured interviews with nine nursing technicians from three Basic Health Units in a city in the state of São Paulo. The theoretical approach of the Belief Model and the methodological framework of Thematic Analysis supported this study.
Results:
Three themes originated: Beliefs, Knowledge, and Actions of nursing technicians.
Final considerations:
Despite knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding as the most effective method for relieving pain in newborns and infants during vaccination, their restrictive beliefs overrode the evidence, leading them to act in ways that discourage or prevent the mother from breastfeed during vaccination. Formal training is recommended to align with current evidence-based practices.
- Isadora Trinquinato Rosa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Assessment of the implementation of a nurse-initiated pain management protocol in the emergency department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201303
06-18-2021
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAssessment of the implementation of a nurse-initiated pain management protocol in the emergency department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201303
06-18-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1303
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the implementation of a nurse-initiated pain management protocol for patients triaged as semi-urgent, and its impact in pain intensity, in the Emergency Department.
Methods:
a prospective cohort study for adult patients with pain who had been triaged as semi-urgent and admitted to the hospital’s Emergency Department. Patients who received the intervention (pain-management protocol with analgesic administration) were compared to those who were managed using the conventional approach (physician evaluation prior to analgesic administration).
Results:
of the 185 patients included, 55 (30%) received the intervention, and 130 (70%) were managed conventionally. Patients in the intervention group were more likely to have taken pain medication in the 4 hours prior to admission, and reported higher levels of pain at admission and more significant reductions in pain level.
Conclusions:
despite low protocol adherence, the intervention resulted in higher reported pain relief.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAssessment of the implementation of a nurse-initiated pain management protocol in the emergency department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201303
06-18-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1303
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the implementation of a nurse-initiated pain management protocol for patients triaged as semi-urgent, and its impact in pain intensity, in the Emergency Department.
Methods:
a prospective cohort study for adult patients with pain who had been triaged as semi-urgent and admitted to the hospital’s Emergency Department. Patients who received the intervention (pain-management protocol with analgesic administration) were compared to those who were managed using the conventional approach (physician evaluation prior to analgesic administration).
Results:
of the 185 patients included, 55 (30%) received the intervention, and 130 (70%) were managed conventionally. Patients in the intervention group were more likely to have taken pain medication in the 4 hours prior to admission, and reported higher levels of pain at admission and more significant reductions in pain level.
Conclusions:
despite low protocol adherence, the intervention resulted in higher reported pain relief.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Palliative care consultation team: symptom relief in first 48 hours of hospitalization
- Magda Aparecida dos Santos Silva ,
- Marcio Augusto Diniz ,
- Ricardo Tavares de Carvalho ,
- Toshio Chiba ,
- Cibele Andrucioli de Mattos-Pimenta
08-10-2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPalliative care consultation team: symptom relief in first 48 hours of hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190391
08-10-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0391
- Magda Aparecida dos Santos Silva ,
- Marcio Augusto Diniz ,
- Ricardo Tavares de Carvalho ,
- Toshio Chiba ,
- Cibele Andrucioli de Mattos-Pimenta
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To compare the relief of symptoms provided by palliative care consultation team (PCCT) compared to the traditional care team (TC), in patients with advanced cancer in the first 48 hours of hospitalization.
Method:
Allocated to PCCT Group and TC Group, this study assessed 290 patients according to the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) within the first 48 hours of hospitalization. The main outcome was a minimum 2-point reduction in symptom intensity.
Results:
At 48 hours, the PCCT Group had a 2-point reduction in the mean differences (p <0.001) in pain, nausea, dyspnea, and depression; and TC Group, on nausea and sleep impairment (p <0.001). Multiple Logistic Regression found for the PCCT Group a greater chance of pain relief (OR 2.34; CI 1.01-5.43; p = 0.049).
Conclusion:
There was superiority of the PCCT Group for pain relief, dyspnea and depression. There is a need for more studies that broaden the understanding of team modalities.
Palavras-chave: Pain ManagementPalliative CareSymptom AssessmentTerminal Patient CareTreatment EffectivenessVer maisVisualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPalliative care consultation team: symptom relief in first 48 hours of hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190391
08-10-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0391
- Magda Aparecida dos Santos Silva ,
- Marcio Augusto Diniz ,
- Ricardo Tavares de Carvalho ,
- Toshio Chiba ,
- Cibele Andrucioli de Mattos-Pimenta
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To compare the relief of symptoms provided by palliative care consultation team (PCCT) compared to the traditional care team (TC), in patients with advanced cancer in the first 48 hours of hospitalization.
Method:
Allocated to PCCT Group and TC Group, this study assessed 290 patients according to the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) within the first 48 hours of hospitalization. The main outcome was a minimum 2-point reduction in symptom intensity.
Results:
At 48 hours, the PCCT Group had a 2-point reduction in the mean differences (p <0.001) in pain, nausea, dyspnea, and depression; and TC Group, on nausea and sleep impairment (p <0.001). Multiple Logistic Regression found for the PCCT Group a greater chance of pain relief (OR 2.34; CI 1.01-5.43; p = 0.049).
Conclusion:
There was superiority of the PCCT Group for pain relief, dyspnea and depression. There is a need for more studies that broaden the understanding of team modalities.
Palavras-chave: Pain ManagementPalliative CareSymptom AssessmentTerminal Patient CareTreatment EffectivenessVer mais - Magda Aparecida dos Santos Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Painful and stressful procedures and analgesia in newborns from the viewpoint of professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(suppl 3):170-177
12-13-2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPainful and stressful procedures and analgesia in newborns from the viewpoint of professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(suppl 3):170-177
12-13-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0326
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the procedures considered painful and stressful by health professionals from a neonatal intensive care unit and check the measures of analgesia.
Method:
Descriptive exploratory quantitative study with 65 health professionals, from November 2016 to February 2017.
Results:
The procedures considered painful were removal of adhesives, vein, arterial and lumbar puncture, phlebotomy, and thoracic drainage. Oral suctioning, intravenous catheter removal and tracheal extubation were considered stressful. Fentanyl was the most cited pharmacological measure, and restraint and nonnutritive suction were the most used nonpharmacological measures.
Conclusion:
Professionals were able to classify the painful and stressful procedures; however, low use of measures for analgesia was evidenced.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPainful and stressful procedures and analgesia in newborns from the viewpoint of professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(suppl 3):170-177
12-13-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0326
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the procedures considered painful and stressful by health professionals from a neonatal intensive care unit and check the measures of analgesia.
Method:
Descriptive exploratory quantitative study with 65 health professionals, from November 2016 to February 2017.
Results:
The procedures considered painful were removal of adhesives, vein, arterial and lumbar puncture, phlebotomy, and thoracic drainage. Oral suctioning, intravenous catheter removal and tracheal extubation were considered stressful. Fentanyl was the most cited pharmacological measure, and restraint and nonnutritive suction were the most used nonpharmacological measures.
Conclusion:
Professionals were able to classify the painful and stressful procedures; however, low use of measures for analgesia was evidenced.
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RESEARCH
Assistance flowchart for pain management in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 3):1281-1289
01-01-2018
Resumo
RESEARCHAssistance flowchart for pain management in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 3):1281-1289
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0265
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe and discuss the process of developing a flowchart collectively constructed by the health team of a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for the management of neonatal pain.
Method:
This is a descriptive and an exploratory study with a qualitative approach that used Problem-Based Learning as a theoretical-methodological framework in the process of developing the assistance flowchart for the management of neonatal pain.
Results:
Based on this methodology, there was training in service and the discussion of key points of pain management by the health team, which served as input for the construction of the flowchart.
Final considerations:
The assistance flowchart for pain management, based on scientific evidence, provided means to facilitate the decision-making of the health team regarding the pain of the newborn. It is suggested to use the flowchart frequently to promote the permanent education of the team and identify possible points to be adjusted.
Visualizações0Resumo
RESEARCHAssistance flowchart for pain management in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 3):1281-1289
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0265
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe and discuss the process of developing a flowchart collectively constructed by the health team of a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for the management of neonatal pain.
Method:
This is a descriptive and an exploratory study with a qualitative approach that used Problem-Based Learning as a theoretical-methodological framework in the process of developing the assistance flowchart for the management of neonatal pain.
Results:
Based on this methodology, there was training in service and the discussion of key points of pain management by the health team, which served as input for the construction of the flowchart.
Final considerations:
The assistance flowchart for pain management, based on scientific evidence, provided means to facilitate the decision-making of the health team regarding the pain of the newborn. It is suggested to use the flowchart frequently to promote the permanent education of the team and identify possible points to be adjusted.
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PESQUISA
Knowledge of healthcare professionals on the evaluation and treatment of neonatal pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):552-558
01-01-2016
Resumo
PESQUISAKnowledge of healthcare professionals on the evaluation and treatment of neonatal pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):552-558
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690319i
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify knowledge of healthcare professionals on the management, evaluation and treatment of pain in a neonatal unit in a municipality of Rio de Janeiro.
Method:
descriptive, exploratory study with quantitative analysis. Data were analyzed using the software R. Core Team
Results:
of the 96 healthcare professionals who participated in the study, 42 nursing aides/technicians responded, along with 22 nurses, 20 physicians and 2 physical therapists. The results showed that 40.5% of the nursing aides/technicians, 50% of the physicians and 50% of the physical therapists confirmed that they coordinate/perform/assist in the care of babies' pain while performing procedures (lumbar puncture, chest tube insertion and central line). There was a significant difference of agreement in relation to the nursing aides/technicians and physicians. Most (69.8%) of the healthcare professionals knew of some non-pharmacological measure effective for relief of acute pain.
Conclusion:
there is a need for an educational intervention program, with participation of those involved, in the process to change professional practice.
Visualizações0Resumo
PESQUISAKnowledge of healthcare professionals on the evaluation and treatment of neonatal pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(3):552-558
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690319i
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify knowledge of healthcare professionals on the management, evaluation and treatment of pain in a neonatal unit in a municipality of Rio de Janeiro.
Method:
descriptive, exploratory study with quantitative analysis. Data were analyzed using the software R. Core Team
Results:
of the 96 healthcare professionals who participated in the study, 42 nursing aides/technicians responded, along with 22 nurses, 20 physicians and 2 physical therapists. The results showed that 40.5% of the nursing aides/technicians, 50% of the physicians and 50% of the physical therapists confirmed that they coordinate/perform/assist in the care of babies' pain while performing procedures (lumbar puncture, chest tube insertion and central line). There was a significant difference of agreement in relation to the nursing aides/technicians and physicians. Most (69.8%) of the healthcare professionals knew of some non-pharmacological measure effective for relief of acute pain.
Conclusion:
there is a need for an educational intervention program, with participation of those involved, in the process to change professional practice.
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Prevention and non-pharmacological management of pain in newborns
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):131-135
01-01-2015
Resumo
Prevention and non-pharmacological management of pain in newborns
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):131-135
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680118i
Visualizações0Ver maisObjective:
to describe the main non-pharmacological interventions for pain relief in newborns available in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Method:
an exploratory search of the MedLine, Lilacs and Scielo online databases was conducted to retrieve references of studies published from 2004 to 2013.
Results:
several non-pharmacological interventions were shown to be effective, to represent low risk for neonates and to have a low operational cost. The ones most often discussed in the literature were: oral administration of glucose/sucrose, non-nutritive sucking, breastfeeding, skin-to-skin contact, facilitated tucking and swaddling.
Conclusion:
healthcare teams should be familiar with these methods and use them more effectively in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit daily routines, so as to ensure that newborns receive qualified and more human care.
Visualizações0Resumo
Prevention and non-pharmacological management of pain in newborns
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):131-135
01-01-2015DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680118i
Visualizações0Ver maisObjective:
to describe the main non-pharmacological interventions for pain relief in newborns available in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Method:
an exploratory search of the MedLine, Lilacs and Scielo online databases was conducted to retrieve references of studies published from 2004 to 2013.
Results:
several non-pharmacological interventions were shown to be effective, to represent low risk for neonates and to have a low operational cost. The ones most often discussed in the literature were: oral administration of glucose/sucrose, non-nutritive sucking, breastfeeding, skin-to-skin contact, facilitated tucking and swaddling.
Conclusion:
healthcare teams should be familiar with these methods and use them more effectively in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit daily routines, so as to ensure that newborns receive qualified and more human care.
Pain Management Archives - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
