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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Impact of the Peace Agreement on the social determinants of health in Colombia
- Edna Johana Mondragón-Sánchez
, - Reinaldo Gutiérrez Barreiro ,
- Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ,
- Ana Karina Bezerra Pinheiro ,
- Priscila de Souza Aquino , [ ... ],
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro
05-21-2021
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEImpact of the Peace Agreement on the social determinants of health in Colombia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200892
05-21-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0892
- Edna Johana Mondragón-Sánchez ,
- Reinaldo Gutiérrez Barreiro ,
- Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ,
- Ana Karina Bezerra Pinheiro ,
- Priscila de Souza Aquino ,
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the impact of the Colombian Peace Agreement on the structural social determinants of health.
Methods:
a descriptive, ecological study, based on documentary data from 2008 to 2018. The records of victims, epidemiological indicators, and structural social determinants of health in Colombia were analyzed.
Results:
there was a correlation between the period in which the Peace Agreement process was developed and the indicators of structural determinants in health with p<0.05. With the Poisson regression analysis, the favorable correlations between the peace process and the determinants were confirmed, besides allowing the understanding of the changes in these indicators before the Peace Agreement.
Conclusions:
the implementation of the peace process has a positive impact on structural social determinants of health, which is observed by the beginning of the decrease of economic, educational, health, and social inequalities and inequities, a fact that offers the possibility of living in peace.
Visualizações0
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEImpact of the Peace Agreement on the social determinants of health in Colombia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200892
05-21-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0892
- Edna Johana Mondragón-Sánchez ,
- Reinaldo Gutiérrez Barreiro ,
- Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ,
- Ana Karina Bezerra Pinheiro ,
- Priscila de Souza Aquino ,
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the impact of the Colombian Peace Agreement on the structural social determinants of health.
Methods:
a descriptive, ecological study, based on documentary data from 2008 to 2018. The records of victims, epidemiological indicators, and structural social determinants of health in Colombia were analyzed.
Results:
there was a correlation between the period in which the Peace Agreement process was developed and the indicators of structural determinants in health with p<0.05. With the Poisson regression analysis, the favorable correlations between the peace process and the determinants were confirmed, besides allowing the understanding of the changes in these indicators before the Peace Agreement.
Conclusions:
the implementation of the peace process has a positive impact on structural social determinants of health, which is observed by the beginning of the decrease of economic, educational, health, and social inequalities and inequities, a fact that offers the possibility of living in peace.
- Edna Johana Mondragón-Sánchez
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Adolescents in situations of poverty: resilience and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa ,
- Raelson Ribeiro Rodrigues ,
- Rayssa Matos Teixeira ,
- Paulo Henrique Alexandre de Paula ,
- Izaildo Tavares Luna , [ ... ],
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro
09-21-2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdolescents in situations of poverty: resilience and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 4):e20190242
09-21-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0242
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa ,
- Raelson Ribeiro Rodrigues ,
- Rayssa Matos Teixeira ,
- Paulo Henrique Alexandre de Paula ,
- Izaildo Tavares Luna ,
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the association between vulnerabilities to Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/HIV/AIDS) of adolescents in poverty and their level of resilience.
Method:
Cross-sectional study with 287 students between 11 and 17 years old in a school in the outskirts of Fortaleza-Ce. The study was conducted from August to October 2016. Three instruments related to characterization, vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS and resilience were used. The association between the instruments was calculated using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Association between vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS and resilience was assessed through the Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.
Results:
There was a significant association between the factors “housing” (p=0.022), “family income” (p=0.037) and vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS. Adolescents whose father has completed high school (p=0.043) have moderately high resilience.
Conclusion:
Adolescents with low socioeconomic status and who live on less than a minimum wage tends to be more susceptible to vulnerabilities to STIs/HIV/AIDS and to have low resilience.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdolescents in situations of poverty: resilience and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 4):e20190242
09-21-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0242
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa ,
- Raelson Ribeiro Rodrigues ,
- Rayssa Matos Teixeira ,
- Paulo Henrique Alexandre de Paula ,
- Izaildo Tavares Luna ,
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the association between vulnerabilities to Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/HIV/AIDS) of adolescents in poverty and their level of resilience.
Method:
Cross-sectional study with 287 students between 11 and 17 years old in a school in the outskirts of Fortaleza-Ce. The study was conducted from August to October 2016. Three instruments related to characterization, vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS and resilience were used. The association between the instruments was calculated using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Association between vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS and resilience was assessed through the Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.
Results:
There was a significant association between the factors “housing” (p=0.022), “family income” (p=0.037) and vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS. Adolescents whose father has completed high school (p=0.043) have moderately high resilience.
Conclusion:
Adolescents with low socioeconomic status and who live on less than a minimum wage tends to be more susceptible to vulnerabilities to STIs/HIV/AIDS and to have low resilience.
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Poverty, hunger, and abandonment: representations of the nursing team about homeless persons
- Mayara Novais Pereira Zandomingo ,
- Jeane Freitas de Oliveira ,
- Dejeane de Oliveira Silva ,
- Carle Porcino ,
- Cleuma Sueli Santos Suto , [ ... ],
- Daiane Santos Oliveira
06-01-2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPoverty, hunger, and abandonment: representations of the nursing team about homeless persons
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(Suppl 1):e20190338
06-01-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0338
- Mayara Novais Pereira Zandomingo ,
- Jeane Freitas de Oliveira ,
- Dejeane de Oliveira Silva ,
- Carle Porcino ,
- Cleuma Sueli Santos Suto ,
- Daiane Santos Oliveira
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to know the structure of social representations of nursing team with regard to homeless persons.
Method
a qualitative research based on the structural approach of social representations. A total of 96 professionals from the nursing team working in the Psychosocial Care Network units of a Health District of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, who answered the test of free association of words and a questionnaire with socio-demographic data. The data obtained were processed in softwares that allowed the organization of the frame of four houses and maximum similarity tree.
Results:
poverty, hunger, abandonment and unemployment are central elements of the image of homeless persons, living in a context permeated by drugs, dirt, neglect and vulnerability.
Final considerations
The social representation structure of homeless persons is anchored in stereotypes that can interfere both in the provision of care and in the access of the people to health services.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPoverty, hunger, and abandonment: representations of the nursing team about homeless persons
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(Suppl 1):e20190338
06-01-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0338
- Mayara Novais Pereira Zandomingo ,
- Jeane Freitas de Oliveira ,
- Dejeane de Oliveira Silva ,
- Carle Porcino ,
- Cleuma Sueli Santos Suto ,
- Daiane Santos Oliveira
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to know the structure of social representations of nursing team with regard to homeless persons.
Method
a qualitative research based on the structural approach of social representations. A total of 96 professionals from the nursing team working in the Psychosocial Care Network units of a Health District of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, who answered the test of free association of words and a questionnaire with socio-demographic data. The data obtained were processed in softwares that allowed the organization of the frame of four houses and maximum similarity tree.
Results:
poverty, hunger, abandonment and unemployment are central elements of the image of homeless persons, living in a context permeated by drugs, dirt, neglect and vulnerability.
Final considerations
The social representation structure of homeless persons is anchored in stereotypes that can interfere both in the provision of care and in the access of the people to health services.
- Mayara Novais Pereira Zandomingo
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REVISÃO
Knowledge produced on the health of low-income older women: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):875-884
01-01-2017
Resumo
REVISÃOKnowledge produced on the health of low-income older women: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):875-884
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0024
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the knowledge produced on the health of low-income older women.
Method:
an integrative review was conducted in February 2016 on the SCOPUS, CINAHL, MEDLINE, LILACS, EMBASE, WEB OF SCIENCE databases, and in the SciELO journals directory. After the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 24 articles were selected.
Results:
the knowledge produced comprises two main themes: "health in face of economic adversities" and "reciprocity in social support between low-income older women and their social network".
Final considerations:
health professionals, especially nurses, should be attentive to aspects related to social determinants and the health of low-income older women, highlighting the fact that they are not always the recipients of care.
Visualizações0Resumo
REVISÃOKnowledge produced on the health of low-income older women: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):875-884
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0024
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the knowledge produced on the health of low-income older women.
Method:
an integrative review was conducted in February 2016 on the SCOPUS, CINAHL, MEDLINE, LILACS, EMBASE, WEB OF SCIENCE databases, and in the SciELO journals directory. After the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 24 articles were selected.
Results:
the knowledge produced comprises two main themes: "health in face of economic adversities" and "reciprocity in social support between low-income older women and their social network".
Final considerations:
health professionals, especially nurses, should be attentive to aspects related to social determinants and the health of low-income older women, highlighting the fact that they are not always the recipients of care.
Poverty Archives - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
