-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
The self-care process of community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Larissa Padoin Lopes
, - Daniela Bulcão Santi ,
- Francielle Renata Danielli Martins Marques ,
- Maria Aparecida Salci ,
- Lígia Carreira , [ ... ],
- Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi Baldissera
03-06-2023
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe self-care process of community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(Suppl 1):e20220644
03-06-2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0644
- Larissa Padoin Lopes ,
- Daniela Bulcão Santi ,
- Francielle Renata Danielli Martins Marques ,
- Maria Aparecida Salci ,
- Lígia Carreira ,
- Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi Baldissera
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the self-care process of community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
this is an explanatory study with a qualitative approach based on the constructivist Grounded Theory, carried out with 18 community-dwelling older adults. Data collection took place through interviews and content was analyzed through initial and focused coding.
Results:
two categories were obtained: “Building connections to support self-care practices” and “Living with the risk group stigma”. From their interaction, the phenomenon “Performing self-care in old age during the COVID-19 pandemic” emerged.
Final Considerations:
it was possible to identify how older adults’ experiences curing the COVID-19 pandemic had repercussions on their self-care process, being influenced by factors such as information about the disease and the impacts of risk group stigmas.
Visualizações0
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe self-care process of community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(Suppl 1):e20220644
03-06-2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0644
- Larissa Padoin Lopes ,
- Daniela Bulcão Santi ,
- Francielle Renata Danielli Martins Marques ,
- Maria Aparecida Salci ,
- Lígia Carreira ,
- Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi Baldissera
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the self-care process of community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
this is an explanatory study with a qualitative approach based on the constructivist Grounded Theory, carried out with 18 community-dwelling older adults. Data collection took place through interviews and content was analyzed through initial and focused coding.
Results:
two categories were obtained: “Building connections to support self-care practices” and “Living with the risk group stigma”. From their interaction, the phenomenon “Performing self-care in old age during the COVID-19 pandemic” emerged.
Final Considerations:
it was possible to identify how older adults’ experiences curing the COVID-19 pandemic had repercussions on their self-care process, being influenced by factors such as information about the disease and the impacts of risk group stigmas.
- Larissa Padoin Lopes
-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Breast cancer screening program for risk groups: facts and perspectives
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210050
10-18-2022
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBreast cancer screening program for risk groups: facts and perspectives
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210050
10-18-2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0050
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to measure the frequency and compliance of breast cancer screening, according to the risk for this disease.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study with 950 female users of 38 public Primary Health Care services in São Paulo, between October and December 2013. According to UHS criteria, participants were grouped into high risk and standard risk, and frequency, association (p≤0.05), and screening compliance were measured.
Results:
6.7% had high risk and 93.3% standard risk, respectively; in these groups, the frequency and compliance of clinical breast examination were 40.3% and 37.1%, and 43.5% and 43.0% (frequency p=0.631, compliance p=0.290). Mammograms were 67.7% and 35.5% for participants at high risk, and 57.4% and 25.4% for those at standard risk (frequency p=0.090, compliance p=0.000).
Conclusions:
in the groups, attendance and conformity of the clinical breast exam were similar; for mammography, it was higher in those at high risk, with assertiveness lower than the 70% set in UHS.
Palavras-chave: Breast NeoplasmsMass ScreeningPrimary PreventionProcess and Outcome Evaluation in Health CareRisk AssessmentVer maisVisualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBreast cancer screening program for risk groups: facts and perspectives
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210050
10-18-2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0050
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to measure the frequency and compliance of breast cancer screening, according to the risk for this disease.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study with 950 female users of 38 public Primary Health Care services in São Paulo, between October and December 2013. According to UHS criteria, participants were grouped into high risk and standard risk, and frequency, association (p≤0.05), and screening compliance were measured.
Results:
6.7% had high risk and 93.3% standard risk, respectively; in these groups, the frequency and compliance of clinical breast examination were 40.3% and 37.1%, and 43.5% and 43.0% (frequency p=0.631, compliance p=0.290). Mammograms were 67.7% and 35.5% for participants at high risk, and 57.4% and 25.4% for those at standard risk (frequency p=0.090, compliance p=0.000).
Conclusions:
in the groups, attendance and conformity of the clinical breast exam were similar; for mammography, it was higher in those at high risk, with assertiveness lower than the 70% set in UHS.
Palavras-chave: Breast NeoplasmsMass ScreeningPrimary PreventionProcess and Outcome Evaluation in Health CareRisk AssessmentVer mais -
REVIEW
Actions to prevent sexual violence against adolescents: an integrative literature review
- Alejandra Isabel Vargas Rivera ,
- Edna Johana Mondragón-Sánchez ,
- Fatima Karine Apolonio Vasconcelos ,
- Patricia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro ,
- Adriana Gomes Nogueira Ferreira , [ ... ],
- Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão
01-22-2021
Resumo
REVIEWActions to prevent sexual violence against adolescents: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(suppl 4):e20190876
01-22-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0876
- Alejandra Isabel Vargas Rivera ,
- Edna Johana Mondragón-Sánchez ,
- Fatima Karine Apolonio Vasconcelos ,
- Patricia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro ,
- Adriana Gomes Nogueira Ferreira ,
- Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify actions to prevent adolescent sexual violence.
Method:
an integrative literature review of five databases, Medline/Pubmed, Scopus, Lilacs, Bdenf, Cinahl using the following descriptors “adolescent” “adolescence” “youth” “primary prevention” “prevention” “primary” “sexual violence”, plus the Boolean operators AND and OR, with a final sample of 24 articles; the evidence was assessed by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation
Results:
the review identifies different structures of the study object, classified in the categories “Interventions with programs created by authors” and “Interventions with standard programs”.
Conclusion:
there are actions to prevent sexual violence against adolescents; the participants’ knowledge was assessed immediately after the intervention, but the assessment of the participants’ acquisition of habits and behavioral changes was to a lesser extent; health prevention is crucial for society’s healthy development, which demonstrates that its applicability in the environment directly favors human health.
Visualizações0Resumo
REVIEWActions to prevent sexual violence against adolescents: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(suppl 4):e20190876
01-22-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0876
- Alejandra Isabel Vargas Rivera ,
- Edna Johana Mondragón-Sánchez ,
- Fatima Karine Apolonio Vasconcelos ,
- Patricia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro ,
- Adriana Gomes Nogueira Ferreira ,
- Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify actions to prevent adolescent sexual violence.
Method:
an integrative literature review of five databases, Medline/Pubmed, Scopus, Lilacs, Bdenf, Cinahl using the following descriptors “adolescent” “adolescence” “youth” “primary prevention” “prevention” “primary” “sexual violence”, plus the Boolean operators AND and OR, with a final sample of 24 articles; the evidence was assessed by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation
Results:
the review identifies different structures of the study object, classified in the categories “Interventions with programs created by authors” and “Interventions with standard programs”.
Conclusion:
there are actions to prevent sexual violence against adolescents; the participants’ knowledge was assessed immediately after the intervention, but the assessment of the participants’ acquisition of habits and behavioral changes was to a lesser extent; health prevention is crucial for society’s healthy development, which demonstrates that its applicability in the environment directly favors human health.
- Alejandra Isabel Vargas Rivera
-
RESEARCH
Detection of tuberculosis: respiratory symptoms flow and results achieved
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(5):2543-2551
01-01-2018
Resumo
RESEARCHDetection of tuberculosis: respiratory symptoms flow and results achieved
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(5):2543-2551
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0457
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the flow of care to the person with symptoms of tuberculosis and the results achieved in the detection of cases in Primary Health Care units of two municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul.
Method:
descriptive of mixed methods, developed between 2013 and 2016. We used secondary data of 69 units and semi-structured interviews with 10 professionals. Descriptive statistical analysis and content analysis were used.
Results:
it was observed that the fragmented flow of attention to the respiratory symptoms in Pelotas resulted in low detection of cases by Primary Care, 8.8% of the diagnoses of the municipality. The Sapucaia do Sul flow presents continuity of care, and Primary Care performed 50% of the diagnoses of the municipality.
Conclusion:
the organization of flows by municipal management was instrumental in promoting or limiting the commitment of Primary Health Care teams in coordinating care and consequently in achieving the goals of disease control.
Palavras-chave: Primary Health CarePrimary PreventionPublic HealthResearch on Health ServicesTuberculosisVer maisVisualizações0Resumo
RESEARCHDetection of tuberculosis: respiratory symptoms flow and results achieved
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(5):2543-2551
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0457
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the flow of care to the person with symptoms of tuberculosis and the results achieved in the detection of cases in Primary Health Care units of two municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul.
Method:
descriptive of mixed methods, developed between 2013 and 2016. We used secondary data of 69 units and semi-structured interviews with 10 professionals. Descriptive statistical analysis and content analysis were used.
Results:
it was observed that the fragmented flow of attention to the respiratory symptoms in Pelotas resulted in low detection of cases by Primary Care, 8.8% of the diagnoses of the municipality. The Sapucaia do Sul flow presents continuity of care, and Primary Care performed 50% of the diagnoses of the municipality.
Conclusion:
the organization of flows by municipal management was instrumental in promoting or limiting the commitment of Primary Health Care teams in coordinating care and consequently in achieving the goals of disease control.
Palavras-chave: Primary Health CarePrimary PreventionPublic HealthResearch on Health ServicesTuberculosisVer mais
-
RESEARCH
Characterization of users at risk of developing diabetes: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 1):475-482
01-01-2018
Resumo
RESEARCHCharacterization of users at risk of developing diabetes: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 1):475-482
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0776
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To characterize the profile of users at risk of developing diabetes mellitus type 2 according to sociodemographic and clinical variables.
Method:
Cross-sectional study, descriptive, quantitative approach conducted with 266 users of Basic Care. Inferential statistics analysis, calculating the crude prevalence ratio with confidence interval of 95% and Kruskal-Wallis test, and application of the multivariate technique simple Correspondence Analysis.
Results:
It was noted that 83.1% were women and 36.4% frequented the Family Health Unit from 1 to 5 years. Regarding the factors associated with diabetes mellitus type 2, 66.5% of the users were overweight and 77.9% were rated with central obesity. The great majority, 77.4%, did not practice physical activities and 21.1% had altered glycemia.
Conclusion:
The results showed that many risk factors for developing diabetes mellitus type 2 were among the population of the study.
Visualizações0Resumo
RESEARCHCharacterization of users at risk of developing diabetes: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 1):475-482
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0776
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To characterize the profile of users at risk of developing diabetes mellitus type 2 according to sociodemographic and clinical variables.
Method:
Cross-sectional study, descriptive, quantitative approach conducted with 266 users of Basic Care. Inferential statistics analysis, calculating the crude prevalence ratio with confidence interval of 95% and Kruskal-Wallis test, and application of the multivariate technique simple Correspondence Analysis.
Results:
It was noted that 83.1% were women and 36.4% frequented the Family Health Unit from 1 to 5 years. Regarding the factors associated with diabetes mellitus type 2, 66.5% of the users were overweight and 77.9% were rated with central obesity. The great majority, 77.4%, did not practice physical activities and 21.1% had altered glycemia.
Conclusion:
The results showed that many risk factors for developing diabetes mellitus type 2 were among the population of the study.
-
RESEARCH
Depression in the wives of convicted men: prevalence and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 1):538-545
01-01-2018
Resumo
RESEARCHDepression in the wives of convicted men: prevalence and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 1):538-545
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0263
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To estimate the prevalence of depression and to identify the main risk factors associated with depression in wives of convicted men.
Method:
Descriptive, cross - sectional, quantitative approach. The data were collected with 349 female partners of convicted patients in three penitentiaries in the state of Paraná, with a semistructured research, between January and June of 2016, being compiled in a database and analyzed using SPSS® 20.0 software.
Results:
It was possible to identify vulnerability to depression among wives of convicted men, most were young and 42.2% have or already had depression. It was verified that the variables to depression were ages equal to or above 30 years (50.3%, p <0.001), smoking (61.1%, p <0.013) and alcoholism (16.1%, p <0.001).
Conclusion:
It is the responsibility of the nurse with the multidisciplinary health team to invest in health promotion and prevention actions against these risk factors that were associated with depression in this population.
Visualizações0Resumo
RESEARCHDepression in the wives of convicted men: prevalence and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 1):538-545
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0263
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To estimate the prevalence of depression and to identify the main risk factors associated with depression in wives of convicted men.
Method:
Descriptive, cross - sectional, quantitative approach. The data were collected with 349 female partners of convicted patients in three penitentiaries in the state of Paraná, with a semistructured research, between January and June of 2016, being compiled in a database and analyzed using SPSS® 20.0 software.
Results:
It was possible to identify vulnerability to depression among wives of convicted men, most were young and 42.2% have or already had depression. It was verified that the variables to depression were ages equal to or above 30 years (50.3%, p <0.001), smoking (61.1%, p <0.013) and alcoholism (16.1%, p <0.001).
Conclusion:
It is the responsibility of the nurse with the multidisciplinary health team to invest in health promotion and prevention actions against these risk factors that were associated with depression in this population.
-
REVISÃO
The effectiveness of post-partum interventions to prevent urinary incontinence: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 3):1460-1468
01-01-2018
Resumo
REVISÃOThe effectiveness of post-partum interventions to prevent urinary incontinence: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 3):1460-1468
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0338
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the effectiveness of post-partum interventions to prevent urinary incontinence: a systematic review.
Method:
systematic review of randomized controlled studies conducted in the MEDLINE, Cochrane, Scopus and the Virtual Library on Health (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, BVS) databases.
Results:
six articles were included in this review. All studies used the Pelvic Floor Muscle Training as the main procedure to prevent urinary incontinence. The results pointed to a positive and effective intervention in the post-partum period.
Conclusion:
there is evidence that programs of exercise of the pelvic floor musculature performed both in the immediate and late post-partum result in a significant increase in muscle strength and contribute to prevent urinary incontinence.
Palavras-chave: EffectivenessPelvis DiaphragmPost-Partum PeriodPrimary PreventionUrinary IncontinenceVer maisVisualizações0Resumo
REVISÃOThe effectiveness of post-partum interventions to prevent urinary incontinence: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 3):1460-1468
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0338
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the effectiveness of post-partum interventions to prevent urinary incontinence: a systematic review.
Method:
systematic review of randomized controlled studies conducted in the MEDLINE, Cochrane, Scopus and the Virtual Library on Health (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, BVS) databases.
Results:
six articles were included in this review. All studies used the Pelvic Floor Muscle Training as the main procedure to prevent urinary incontinence. The results pointed to a positive and effective intervention in the post-partum period.
Conclusion:
there is evidence that programs of exercise of the pelvic floor musculature performed both in the immediate and late post-partum result in a significant increase in muscle strength and contribute to prevent urinary incontinence.
Palavras-chave: EffectivenessPelvis DiaphragmPost-Partum PeriodPrimary PreventionUrinary IncontinenceVer mais
-
PESQUISA
Exposure and sun protection practices of university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):126-133
01-01-2016
Resumo
PESQUISAExposure and sun protection practices of university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):126-133
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690117i
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to learn exposure and sun protection practices for university students.
Method:
a descriptive, cross-sectional study performed at a university in São Paulo.
Results:
the sample consisted of 385 young and data collection conducted through a form. Of the total, 239 (62%) young people were classified as skin type III and IV and 69 (17.9%) affirmed to have a history of skin cancer in the family. Most affirmed exposure to the sun between 10 a.m and 04 p.m and for more than one hour; 112 (29.1%) informed not employ safeguards. Among those who use sunscreen, the minority does so regularly.
Conclusion:
although the sample was made up of people with greater access to information, it was found exposure and sunscreen improperly. Education, individual and collective actions should be strengthened and prioritized given the incidence of skin cancer in the country.
Visualizações0Resumo
PESQUISAExposure and sun protection practices of university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):126-133
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690117i
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to learn exposure and sun protection practices for university students.
Method:
a descriptive, cross-sectional study performed at a university in São Paulo.
Results:
the sample consisted of 385 young and data collection conducted through a form. Of the total, 239 (62%) young people were classified as skin type III and IV and 69 (17.9%) affirmed to have a history of skin cancer in the family. Most affirmed exposure to the sun between 10 a.m and 04 p.m and for more than one hour; 112 (29.1%) informed not employ safeguards. Among those who use sunscreen, the minority does so regularly.
Conclusion:
although the sample was made up of people with greater access to information, it was found exposure and sunscreen improperly. Education, individual and collective actions should be strengthened and prioritized given the incidence of skin cancer in the country.
Primary Prevention Archives - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
