Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Archives - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

  • REVIEW

    Measuring suicide risk in the elderly with non-institutionalized depression: an integrative review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 3):e20200106
    10-23-2020

    Abstract

    REVIEW

    Measuring suicide risk in the elderly with non-institutionalized depression: an integrative review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 3):e20200106
    10-23-2020

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0106

    Views0

    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    Analyze the state of the art about instruments, at national and international levels, for assessing the risk of suicide in elderly people with depression assisted in the community.

    Methods:

    Integrative review of 38 complete articles, published in journals indexed in the databases: US National Library of Medicine (PubMed Central), Scopus, CINAHL and Web of Science, located using controlled descriptors combined with Boolean operators: elderly OR aged OR older OR elder OR geriatric AND depression AND suicide AND risk assessment.

    Results:

    Six instruments were found, all international and published in the English language, in order to identify suicidal behavior and ideation in the elderly. Of these, two are specific scales for assessing the risk of suicide in the elderly in the community: 5-item GDS subscale and Geriatric Suicide Ideation Scale.

    Final considerations:

    With the scarcity of national instruments to assess such risk, research is recommended to cross-culturally adapt one of these scales to the Brazilian Portuguese language.

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    Measuring suicide risk in the elderly with non-institutionalized depression: an integrative review
  • REVIEW

    Common mental disorders and perinatal depressive symptoms: an integrative review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(Suppl 1):e20190823
    10-19-2020

    Abstract

    REVIEW

    Common mental disorders and perinatal depressive symptoms: an integrative review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(Suppl 1):e20190823
    10-19-2020

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0823

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to investigate occurrence and risk factors for common mental disorders and perinatal depressive symptoms.

    Methods:

    an integrative literature review using CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, PsycINFO, and LILACS, looking for studies conducted between 2014 and 2019. Data collection took place between June and July 2019. Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) and Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) were used in the search strategies employed in each database.

    Results:

    thirteen articles were included. Most studies were conducted in Brazil and with a cross-sectional design. The highest prevalence of common mental disorders (63%) and depressive symptoms (30%) were found in Brazilian studies.

    Conclusion:

    high frequencies were found for perinatal mental disorder, with emphasis on studies carried out in Brazil. Low socioeconomic status, being a single mother, history of mental disorder, unplanned pregnancy and multiparity were risk factors for the investigated disorders.

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    Common mental disorders and perinatal depressive symptoms: an integrative review

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