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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Association between rural workers’ sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics and their reproductive autonomy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(Suppl 2):e20210878
10-17-2022
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAssociation between rural workers’ sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics and their reproductive autonomy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(Suppl 2):e20210878
10-17-2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0878
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Objectives:
to verify the association between sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics with rural workers’ reproductive autonomy.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, with a sample of 346 women and application of the Reproductive Autonomy Scale. Multinomial regression was performed to analyze associations between independent variables and outcomes.
Results:
in the analysis of subscales “Decision-making”, “My sexual partner or someone else such as a parent”, “Both me and my partner” and “Me”, women experienced greater reproductive autonomy in relation to their partners. For outcomes “Decision about which method to use”, “When to have a baby” or “About unplanned pregnancy”, the highest prevalence was for category “Me”, with statistically significant associations.
Conclusions:
the sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics among the most vulnerable women, in terms of the social, economic and cultural context in which they are inserted, may be associated with greater difficulties in exercising reproductive autonomy.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Legal abortion in childhood: the official discourse and the reality of a Brazilian case
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210946
07-18-2022
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLELegal abortion in childhood: the official discourse and the reality of a Brazilian case
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210946
07-18-2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0946
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Objective:
to identify the ideological perspectives of official discourses in relation to sexual violence, childhood pregnancy and access to legal abortion based on a Brazilian case.
Methods:
a qualitative documentary study. Data collection was carried out in documents published on official Brazilian websites, between August and December 2020. The analytical categories of gender and generation supported data analysis.
Results:
a total of 39 documents were selected and three empirical categories were identified: Protection against violence in the legislation and the (re)production of injuries in reality; Facing sexual violence against children by the Brazilian State; Being a Brazilian girl: gender and generational oppressions.
Final considerations:
the ideological perspectives of official discourses in relation to the case showed a lack of compliance with advances in Brazilian legislation on issues related to child violence and adult-centric authoritarianism, with the imposition of gender and generation subalternity.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Women’s perception of labor and birth care: obstacles to humanization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(Suppl 2):e20210215
03-07-2022
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEWomen’s perception of labor and birth care: obstacles to humanization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(Suppl 2):e20210215
03-07-2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0215
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Objectives:
to understand women’s perception regarding the care received during labor and birth.
Methods:
this is a descriptive-exploratory, qualitative study carried out with 54 postpartum women from hospitals in the Metropolitan Region II of the state of Rio de Janeiro, from January to December 2018, using semi-structured interviews submitted to content analysis.
Results:
puerperal women’s perceptions about the childbirth care they received indicated the use of interventions, such as pressure maneuvers on the uterine fundus during the expulsion period - Kristeller maneuver, episiotomy and repeated vaginal examination and without consent. The use of institutional routines, such as zero diet, horizontal birth and disrespect.
Final Considerations:
despite the encouragement of public humanization policies, the technocratic model is still present in obstetric care during childbirth. The humanization of obstetric care requires changes in attitudes and care paradigms, in order to guarantee respect and the right to quality care.