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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Spatial analysis of inequalities in fetal and infant mortality due to avoidable causes
- Cristine Vieira do Bonfim
, - Amanda Priscila de Santana Cabral Silva ,
- Conceição Maria de Oliveira ,
- Mirella Bezerra Rodrigues Vilela ,
- Neison Cabral Ferreira Freire
07-15-2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpatial analysis of inequalities in fetal and infant mortality due to avoidable causes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 4):e20190088
07-15-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0088
- Cristine Vieira do Bonfim ,
- Amanda Priscila de Santana Cabral Silva ,
- Conceição Maria de Oliveira ,
- Mirella Bezerra Rodrigues Vilela ,
- Neison Cabral Ferreira Freire
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze social inequalities in spatial distribution of fetal and infant mortality by avoidable causes and identify the areas of greater risk of occurrence.
Methods:
avoidable deaths of fetal and infant residents of Recife/Brazil were studied. The rates of avoidable fetal and infant mortality were calculated for two five-year periods, 2006-2010 and 2011-2015. The scan statistics was used for spatial analysis and related to the social deprivation index.
Results:
out of the total 2,210 fetal deaths, 80% were preventable. Avoidable fetal mortality rates increased by 8.1% in the five-year periods. Of the 2,846 infant deaths, 74% were avoidable, and the infant mortality rate reduced by 0.13%.
Conclusions:
in the spatial analysis, were identified clusters with higher risk for deaths. The social deprivation index showed sensibility with areas of worse living conditions.
Visualizações0
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpatial analysis of inequalities in fetal and infant mortality due to avoidable causes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 4):e20190088
07-15-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0088
- Cristine Vieira do Bonfim ,
- Amanda Priscila de Santana Cabral Silva ,
- Conceição Maria de Oliveira ,
- Mirella Bezerra Rodrigues Vilela ,
- Neison Cabral Ferreira Freire
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze social inequalities in spatial distribution of fetal and infant mortality by avoidable causes and identify the areas of greater risk of occurrence.
Methods:
avoidable deaths of fetal and infant residents of Recife/Brazil were studied. The rates of avoidable fetal and infant mortality were calculated for two five-year periods, 2006-2010 and 2011-2015. The scan statistics was used for spatial analysis and related to the social deprivation index.
Results:
out of the total 2,210 fetal deaths, 80% were preventable. Avoidable fetal mortality rates increased by 8.1% in the five-year periods. Of the 2,846 infant deaths, 74% were avoidable, and the infant mortality rate reduced by 0.13%.
Conclusions:
in the spatial analysis, were identified clusters with higher risk for deaths. The social deprivation index showed sensibility with areas of worse living conditions.
- Cristine Vieira do Bonfim
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Nursing entrepreneur care in social inequity contexts
- Dirce Stein Backes ,
- Amanda Ruiz Forgiarini ,
- Lenise Dutra da Silva ,
- Martha Helena Teixeira Souza ,
- Marli Terezinha Stein Backes , [ ... ],
- Andreas Büscher
06-01-2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing entrepreneur care in social inequity contexts
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190014
06-01-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0014
- Dirce Stein Backes ,
- Amanda Ruiz Forgiarini ,
- Lenise Dutra da Silva ,
- Martha Helena Teixeira Souza ,
- Marli Terezinha Stein Backes ,
- Andreas Büscher
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify emancipatory strategies to strengthen the social protagonism of recyclable materials collectors in the light of entrepreneurial Nursing care.
Methods:
qualitative study carried out in two stages: field approach from healthcare interventions in a Recycling Materials Association, and individual interviews conducted between October and December 2018.
Results:
the analysis resulted in three thematic categories: Social contribution of recyclable materials collectors; From the assistentialist perception to entrepreneurial Nursing care; Emancipatory strategies of recycling work.
Final Considerations:
the emancipatory strategies to strengthen the social protagonism of recyclable materials collectors in the light of entrepreneurial Nursing care are related to the appreciation, recognition and enhancement of social work that has been already performed by these professionals, and to the creation of spaces for the socialization of experiences, expectations and perspectives.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing entrepreneur care in social inequity contexts
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190014
06-01-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0014
- Dirce Stein Backes ,
- Amanda Ruiz Forgiarini ,
- Lenise Dutra da Silva ,
- Martha Helena Teixeira Souza ,
- Marli Terezinha Stein Backes ,
- Andreas Büscher
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify emancipatory strategies to strengthen the social protagonism of recyclable materials collectors in the light of entrepreneurial Nursing care.
Methods:
qualitative study carried out in two stages: field approach from healthcare interventions in a Recycling Materials Association, and individual interviews conducted between October and December 2018.
Results:
the analysis resulted in three thematic categories: Social contribution of recyclable materials collectors; From the assistentialist perception to entrepreneurial Nursing care; Emancipatory strategies of recycling work.
Final Considerations:
the emancipatory strategies to strengthen the social protagonism of recyclable materials collectors in the light of entrepreneurial Nursing care are related to the appreciation, recognition and enhancement of social work that has been already performed by these professionals, and to the creation of spaces for the socialization of experiences, expectations and perspectives.
- Dirce Stein Backes
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RESEARCH
Aging demographic profile in municipalities in the state of Pará, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 1):591-598
01-01-2018
Resumo
RESEARCHAging demographic profile in municipalities in the state of Pará, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 1):591-598
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0070
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate socioeconomic and demographic differences regarding population aging in municipalities of the state of Pará, Brazil.
Method:
Ecological study with secondary demographic, socioeconomic and health data from the 144 municipalities of the state of Pará, Brazil. Data were treated with segmentation analysis, the Mann-Whitney U test and logistic regression models, with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05.
Results:
Segmentation analysis provided a single variable to describe aging in the municipalities of Pará and originated two clusters, the high and low aging rate ones, with 104 (72.22%) and 40 (27.78%) municipalities in each, respectively. The fitted model revealed an association between aging and per capita income (p = 0.021), vulnerability to poverty (p = 0.003), rich to poor ratio (p = 0.012) and density of people (p = 0.019).
Conclusion:
There is heterogeneity in the population aging among the municipalities of Pará, mainly regarding socioeconomic conditions and number of people living in the municipalities.
Visualizações0Resumo
RESEARCHAging demographic profile in municipalities in the state of Pará, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 1):591-598
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0070
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate socioeconomic and demographic differences regarding population aging in municipalities of the state of Pará, Brazil.
Method:
Ecological study with secondary demographic, socioeconomic and health data from the 144 municipalities of the state of Pará, Brazil. Data were treated with segmentation analysis, the Mann-Whitney U test and logistic regression models, with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05.
Results:
Segmentation analysis provided a single variable to describe aging in the municipalities of Pará and originated two clusters, the high and low aging rate ones, with 104 (72.22%) and 40 (27.78%) municipalities in each, respectively. The fitted model revealed an association between aging and per capita income (p = 0.021), vulnerability to poverty (p = 0.003), rich to poor ratio (p = 0.012) and density of people (p = 0.019).
Conclusion:
There is heterogeneity in the population aging among the municipalities of Pará, mainly regarding socioeconomic conditions and number of people living in the municipalities.
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RESEARCH
Needs, expectations and care production of people in street situation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 6):2689-2697
01-01-2018
Resumo
RESEARCHNeeds, expectations and care production of people in street situation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 6):2689-2697
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0612
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the needs, expectations, and care production of people in street situations.
Method:
This is a qualitative study based on social phenomenology, conducted with eight people in street situations. Data were collected through a phenomenological interview from September to December, 2016.
Results:
The needs of participants refer to survival and access to health services. Care production involves physico-biological, spiritual, and affective-social aspects. The expectations of these people involve a desire for health care that considers their singularities and offers them social apparatuses.
Final considerations:
This study has contributions to the practice, training on health, and nursing in collective health, regarding care planning and provision to the population in street situations based on their expectations and lifestyles, considered as tools to help fulfill the health needs of this social group.
Palavras-chave: Culturally Competent Health CareNursing in Public HealthPeople in Street SituationsQualitative StudySocial InequityVer maisVisualizações0Resumo
RESEARCHNeeds, expectations and care production of people in street situation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 6):2689-2697
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0612
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the needs, expectations, and care production of people in street situations.
Method:
This is a qualitative study based on social phenomenology, conducted with eight people in street situations. Data were collected through a phenomenological interview from September to December, 2016.
Results:
The needs of participants refer to survival and access to health services. Care production involves physico-biological, spiritual, and affective-social aspects. The expectations of these people involve a desire for health care that considers their singularities and offers them social apparatuses.
Final considerations:
This study has contributions to the practice, training on health, and nursing in collective health, regarding care planning and provision to the population in street situations based on their expectations and lifestyles, considered as tools to help fulfill the health needs of this social group.
Palavras-chave: Culturally Competent Health CareNursing in Public HealthPeople in Street SituationsQualitative StudySocial InequityVer mais
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