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ARTIGO ORIGINAL
Association between perceived social support and better cognitive performance among caregivers and non-caregivers
- Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini
, - Ana Carolina Ottaviani ,
- Allan Gustavo Bregola ,
- Francisco J. Fraga ,
- Marcos Hortes Nisihara Chagas , [ ... ],
- Tábatta Renata Pereira de Brito
02-12-2021
Resumo
ARTIGO ORIGINALAssociation between perceived social support and better cognitive performance among caregivers and non-caregivers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(suppl 2):e20200329
02-12-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0329
- Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini ,
- Ana Carolina Ottaviani ,
- Allan Gustavo Bregola ,
- Francisco J. Fraga ,
- Marcos Hortes Nisihara Chagas ,
- Nathalia Alves de Oliveira ,
- Tábatta Renata Pereira de Brito
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the association between the characteristics of the support network and cognitive performance of older caregivers and compare characteristics between caregivers and non-caregivers.
Methods:
we evaluated 85 older caregivers and 84 older non-caregivers registered with primary care units regarding sociodemographic characteristics, cognition, and social support. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed.
Results:
among non-caregivers, significant associations were found between a better cognitive performance and receiving emotional/affectionate support; each one-point increase in the emotional support score and affectionate support score was related to a 0.43-point and 0.39-point increase in cognitive assessment, respectively. Among older caregivers, each one-point increase in the emotional support score was related to a 0.55-point increase in cognitive assessment.
Conclusion:
strengthening the support networks of older caregivers and encouraging satisfactory exchanges of social support can assist in improving cognitive performance, which can have a positive impact on caregivers’ health.
Visualizações0
Resumo
ARTIGO ORIGINALAssociation between perceived social support and better cognitive performance among caregivers and non-caregivers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(suppl 2):e20200329
02-12-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0329
- Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini ,
- Ana Carolina Ottaviani ,
- Allan Gustavo Bregola ,
- Francisco J. Fraga ,
- Marcos Hortes Nisihara Chagas ,
- Nathalia Alves de Oliveira ,
- Tábatta Renata Pereira de Brito
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the association between the characteristics of the support network and cognitive performance of older caregivers and compare characteristics between caregivers and non-caregivers.
Methods:
we evaluated 85 older caregivers and 84 older non-caregivers registered with primary care units regarding sociodemographic characteristics, cognition, and social support. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed.
Results:
among non-caregivers, significant associations were found between a better cognitive performance and receiving emotional/affectionate support; each one-point increase in the emotional support score and affectionate support score was related to a 0.43-point and 0.39-point increase in cognitive assessment, respectively. Among older caregivers, each one-point increase in the emotional support score was related to a 0.55-point increase in cognitive assessment.
Conclusion:
strengthening the support networks of older caregivers and encouraging satisfactory exchanges of social support can assist in improving cognitive performance, which can have a positive impact on caregivers’ health.
- Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Family relationships in the social network for young male homosexuals
- Nadynne Pastoriza dos Santos ,
- Paula Daniella de Abreu ,
- Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo ,
- Natália Oliveira de Freitas ,
- Hulda Vale de Araújo , [ ... ],
- Claudia Benedita dos Santos
09-07-2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFamily relationships in the social network for young male homosexuals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190393
09-07-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0393
- Nadynne Pastoriza dos Santos ,
- Paula Daniella de Abreu ,
- Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo ,
- Natália Oliveira de Freitas ,
- Hulda Vale de Araújo ,
- Claudia Benedita dos Santos
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the family relationships in the social network for young male homosexuals.
Methods:
this is a qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study anchored in the theoretical framework Social Network and including 20 male homosexuals selected by the Snowball technique through semi-structured script interview. The IRaMuTeQ software was analyzed by Similitude Analysis.
Results:
the primary social network was configured in the elements: 1 – Family affective ties: the center of the social network, 2 - Binding family relationship and religiosity.
Final considerations:
it was evaluated that the primary social network has been rooted to fragile relationships of socialization and solidarity, and that the social dimension is also rooted on conservatism, sexism/bigotry, and violence. When it comes to address this issue creates the contribution to the visibility of the homosexual youth family dynamics, since it represents the central core and first learning experience that will determine the development and ability to deal with adversities.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFamily relationships in the social network for young male homosexuals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190393
09-07-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0393
- Nadynne Pastoriza dos Santos ,
- Paula Daniella de Abreu ,
- Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo ,
- Natália Oliveira de Freitas ,
- Hulda Vale de Araújo ,
- Claudia Benedita dos Santos
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the family relationships in the social network for young male homosexuals.
Methods:
this is a qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study anchored in the theoretical framework Social Network and including 20 male homosexuals selected by the Snowball technique through semi-structured script interview. The IRaMuTeQ software was analyzed by Similitude Analysis.
Results:
the primary social network was configured in the elements: 1 – Family affective ties: the center of the social network, 2 - Binding family relationship and religiosity.
Final considerations:
it was evaluated that the primary social network has been rooted to fragile relationships of socialization and solidarity, and that the social dimension is also rooted on conservatism, sexism/bigotry, and violence. When it comes to address this issue creates the contribution to the visibility of the homosexual youth family dynamics, since it represents the central core and first learning experience that will determine the development and ability to deal with adversities.
- Nadynne Pastoriza dos Santos
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Therapeutic follow-up and network intervention as a strategy in psychosocial care
- Felipe Kaê Martins Prado ,
- Marcelo Augusto de Medeiros Lourenço ,
- Larissa Barros de Souza ,
- Aline Ferreira Placeres ,
- Fernanda Carla de Assis Cândido , [ ... ],
- Regina Célia Fiorati
02-10-2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLETherapeutic follow-up and network intervention as a strategy in psychosocial care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180161
02-10-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0161
- Felipe Kaê Martins Prado ,
- Marcelo Augusto de Medeiros Lourenço ,
- Larissa Barros de Souza ,
- Aline Ferreira Placeres ,
- Fernanda Carla de Assis Cândido ,
- Gabriela Zanim ,
- Camila Maria Fernandes Fantacini ,
- Regina Célia Fiorati
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze Therapeutic Follow-Up (TF) and Network Intervention (NI) as devices for social network/Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS - Centro de Atenção Psicossocial) user staff construction.
Method:
an ethnographic study. Data collection instruments were participant observation, field diary, semi-structured interviews and Sluzki’s Minimal Map of Relationships. The research site was at a CAPS II of the city of São Paulo. Participants were CAPS user, their family network, professionals and other users. Data analysis took place through Minayo’s thematic content analysis framework and Sluzki’s personal maps.
Results:
TF and NI led to greater social participation, autonomy and reorganization of family roles and treatment in CAPS.
Conclusion:
the TF associated with NI was potent in strengthening the user’s personal/social network and in including them in community activities.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLETherapeutic follow-up and network intervention as a strategy in psychosocial care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180161
02-10-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0161
- Felipe Kaê Martins Prado ,
- Marcelo Augusto de Medeiros Lourenço ,
- Larissa Barros de Souza ,
- Aline Ferreira Placeres ,
- Fernanda Carla de Assis Cândido ,
- Gabriela Zanim ,
- Camila Maria Fernandes Fantacini ,
- Regina Célia Fiorati
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze Therapeutic Follow-Up (TF) and Network Intervention (NI) as devices for social network/Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS - Centro de Atenção Psicossocial) user staff construction.
Method:
an ethnographic study. Data collection instruments were participant observation, field diary, semi-structured interviews and Sluzki’s Minimal Map of Relationships. The research site was at a CAPS II of the city of São Paulo. Participants were CAPS user, their family network, professionals and other users. Data analysis took place through Minayo’s thematic content analysis framework and Sluzki’s personal maps.
Results:
TF and NI led to greater social participation, autonomy and reorganization of family roles and treatment in CAPS.
Conclusion:
the TF associated with NI was potent in strengthening the user’s personal/social network and in including them in community activities.
- Felipe Kaê Martins Prado
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Social support of families with tracheostomized children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(suppl 3):282-289
12-13-2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial support of families with tracheostomized children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(suppl 3):282-289
12-13-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0708
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the social support of families with tracheostomized children.
Method:
Qualitative study using the Model of Dimensions of Social Support together with the Family System-Illness model as theoretical frameworks, based on the hybrid model of thematic analysis. Nine families with tracheostomized children were interviewed in an outpatient pediatric otorhinolaryngology department of a public hospital in the inner state of São Paulo.
Results:
The experience of social support to each phase of the family experience was presented in three themes: “Knowing the need for a tracheostomy”, “Performing a tracheostomy” and “Living with a tracheostomy”.
Final considerations:
Understanding how the experience of social support occurs can support assessment and intervention strategies, aiming to meet the demands of the family at each phase of its trajectory, collaborating for a continuous and integral nursing care.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial support of families with tracheostomized children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(suppl 3):282-289
12-13-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0708
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the social support of families with tracheostomized children.
Method:
Qualitative study using the Model of Dimensions of Social Support together with the Family System-Illness model as theoretical frameworks, based on the hybrid model of thematic analysis. Nine families with tracheostomized children were interviewed in an outpatient pediatric otorhinolaryngology department of a public hospital in the inner state of São Paulo.
Results:
The experience of social support to each phase of the family experience was presented in three themes: “Knowing the need for a tracheostomy”, “Performing a tracheostomy” and “Living with a tracheostomy”.
Final considerations:
Understanding how the experience of social support occurs can support assessment and intervention strategies, aiming to meet the demands of the family at each phase of its trajectory, collaborating for a continuous and integral nursing care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Quality of life, burden, family emotional support: a model for older adults who are caregivers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(suppl 2):169-176
12-05-2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEQuality of life, burden, family emotional support: a model for older adults who are caregivers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(suppl 2):169-176
12-05-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0439
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Objective:
To investigate associations between quality of life, sex, age, burden, and nature of emotional support available in the family in older adults who are caregivers of older relatives.
Method:
Cross-sectional and correlational study on 148 caregivers gathered in public and private healthcare services, who were subjected to psychological measures of quality of life, burden, exchange of emotional support, sex, and age. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher’s exact test and path analyses (p < 0.05).
Results:
A total of 77% women, average age of 69.7 years. There were significant associations between exchange of support and burden due to the provided assistance, being a woman and satisfaction with the received support, satisfaction with the received support and burden, burden and quality of life, and satisfaction with the received support and feeling of burden due to the provided support.
Conclusion:
Satisfaction with the received emotional support moderate the association between sex and burden, and such moderate the association between satisfaction with emotional support and perceived quality of life.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEQuality of life, burden, family emotional support: a model for older adults who are caregivers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(suppl 2):169-176
12-05-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0439
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate associations between quality of life, sex, age, burden, and nature of emotional support available in the family in older adults who are caregivers of older relatives.
Method:
Cross-sectional and correlational study on 148 caregivers gathered in public and private healthcare services, who were subjected to psychological measures of quality of life, burden, exchange of emotional support, sex, and age. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher’s exact test and path analyses (p < 0.05).
Results:
A total of 77% women, average age of 69.7 years. There were significant associations between exchange of support and burden due to the provided assistance, being a woman and satisfaction with the received support, satisfaction with the received support and burden, burden and quality of life, and satisfaction with the received support and feeling of burden due to the provided support.
Conclusion:
Satisfaction with the received emotional support moderate the association between sex and burden, and such moderate the association between satisfaction with emotional support and perceived quality of life.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Dynamics of the social network of young female transsexuals that live and deal with HIV/AIDS
- Paula Daniella de Abreu ,
- Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo ,
- Eliane Maria Ribeiro de Vasconcelos ,
- Vânia Pinheiro Ramos ,
- Jefferson Wildes da Silva Moura , [ ... ],
- Claudia Benedita dos Santos
09-16-2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDynamics of the social network of young female transsexuals that live and deal with HIV/AIDS
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1251-1257
09-16-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0289
- Paula Daniella de Abreu ,
- Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo ,
- Eliane Maria Ribeiro de Vasconcelos ,
- Vânia Pinheiro Ramos ,
- Jefferson Wildes da Silva Moura ,
- Zailde Carvalho dos Santos ,
- Claudia Benedita dos Santos
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the social network of young female transsexuals who live with HIV/AIDS.
Method:
descriptive and exploratory study of qualitative approach, based on the Social Network Theory, developed in a Brazilian reference hospital for HIV/AIDS, with six transsexual women. Individual interviews were recorded and transcribed, and the data were subjected to analysis of similarities through the software program IRaMuTeQ.
Results:
the categories observed were: 1) dynamics of primary social network and social challenges; 2) dynamics of secondary social network and the institutional prejudice.
Final considerations:
the dynamics of the social network is based on the lack of support of primary and secondary networks, and the containment process limits the reach of quality of life and social emancipation. To deal with this theme will provide the visibility of young female transsexuals in confronting vulnerabilities and guaranteeing human rights.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDynamics of the social network of young female transsexuals that live and deal with HIV/AIDS
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1251-1257
09-16-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0289
- Paula Daniella de Abreu ,
- Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo ,
- Eliane Maria Ribeiro de Vasconcelos ,
- Vânia Pinheiro Ramos ,
- Jefferson Wildes da Silva Moura ,
- Zailde Carvalho dos Santos ,
- Claudia Benedita dos Santos
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the social network of young female transsexuals who live with HIV/AIDS.
Method:
descriptive and exploratory study of qualitative approach, based on the Social Network Theory, developed in a Brazilian reference hospital for HIV/AIDS, with six transsexual women. Individual interviews were recorded and transcribed, and the data were subjected to analysis of similarities through the software program IRaMuTeQ.
Results:
the categories observed were: 1) dynamics of primary social network and social challenges; 2) dynamics of secondary social network and the institutional prejudice.
Final considerations:
the dynamics of the social network is based on the lack of support of primary and secondary networks, and the containment process limits the reach of quality of life and social emancipation. To deal with this theme will provide the visibility of young female transsexuals in confronting vulnerabilities and guaranteeing human rights.
- Paula Daniella de Abreu
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Functional capacity and social support to people affected by cerebrovascular accident
- Raquel Janyne de Lima ,
- Cláudia Jeane Lopes Pimenta ,
- Maria Cristina Lins de Oliveira Frazão ,
- Gerlania Rodrigues Salviano Ferreira ,
- Tatiana Ferreira da Costa , [ ... ],
- Kátia Neyla de Freitas Macedo Costa
08-19-2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFunctional capacity and social support to people affected by cerebrovascular accident
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):868-873
08-19-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0854
- Raquel Janyne de Lima ,
- Cláudia Jeane Lopes Pimenta ,
- Maria Cristina Lins de Oliveira Frazão ,
- Gerlania Rodrigues Salviano Ferreira ,
- Tatiana Ferreira da Costa ,
- Lia Raquel de Carvalho Viana ,
- Kaisy Pereira Martins ,
- Kátia Neyla de Freitas Macedo Costa
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the functional capacity and its relationship with the level of social support to people affected by cerebrovascular accident.
Methods:
Cross-sectional and quantitative research, conducted with 108 individuals with sequelae of cerebrovascular accident in João Pessoa/PB. Data were collected through interviews, using a sociodemographic instrument – the Barthel Index and the Social Support Scale.
Results:
We observed the prevalence of functional dependency in 93.5%, and the mild dependency stood out in 40.7%. Medium social support was the most found, with 48.2%. The predominant dimensions of social support were the material dimension, followed by the emotional. There was a significant association (p ≤ 0.05) between very serious dependency and high social support.
Conclusion:
The results found allow us to reflect on the need for involvement of health professionals in strengthening the social support of patients with disabling diseases, such as the cerebrovascular accident.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFunctional capacity and social support to people affected by cerebrovascular accident
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):868-873
08-19-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0854
- Raquel Janyne de Lima ,
- Cláudia Jeane Lopes Pimenta ,
- Maria Cristina Lins de Oliveira Frazão ,
- Gerlania Rodrigues Salviano Ferreira ,
- Tatiana Ferreira da Costa ,
- Lia Raquel de Carvalho Viana ,
- Kaisy Pereira Martins ,
- Kátia Neyla de Freitas Macedo Costa
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the functional capacity and its relationship with the level of social support to people affected by cerebrovascular accident.
Methods:
Cross-sectional and quantitative research, conducted with 108 individuals with sequelae of cerebrovascular accident in João Pessoa/PB. Data were collected through interviews, using a sociodemographic instrument – the Barthel Index and the Social Support Scale.
Results:
We observed the prevalence of functional dependency in 93.5%, and the mild dependency stood out in 40.7%. Medium social support was the most found, with 48.2%. The predominant dimensions of social support were the material dimension, followed by the emotional. There was a significant association (p ≤ 0.05) between very serious dependency and high social support.
Conclusion:
The results found allow us to reflect on the need for involvement of health professionals in strengthening the social support of patients with disabling diseases, such as the cerebrovascular accident.
- Raquel Janyne de Lima
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
The social network of adolescents who need special health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(2):442-449
04-18-2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe social network of adolescents who need special health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(2):442-449
04-18-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0543
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the social network of adolescents who need special health care.
Method:
A qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study conducted between 2016 and 2017 in the pediatric outpatient clinic of a teaching hospital in southern Brazil. Thirty-five semi-structured interviews were conducted with adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age, followed by the construction of genograms and ecomaps. After transcription, the enunciations were subjected to Pêcheux’s method of discourse analysis.
Results:
The institutional network consists of health services, schools and religious entities, as well as adolescents’ families and friends. In the family network, women family members—such as mothers, grandmothers and aunts—have a special role.
Final Consideration:
The adolescents’ social network is composed of institutional and family circles. In the view of adolescents, the tertiary service is more capable of solving their problems, and for this reason used the most. In order to ensure these adolescents access to and continuity of care, the articulation between health policies and health services is suggested.
Visualizações0Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe social network of adolescents who need special health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(2):442-449
04-18-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0543
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the social network of adolescents who need special health care.
Method:
A qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study conducted between 2016 and 2017 in the pediatric outpatient clinic of a teaching hospital in southern Brazil. Thirty-five semi-structured interviews were conducted with adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age, followed by the construction of genograms and ecomaps. After transcription, the enunciations were subjected to Pêcheux’s method of discourse analysis.
Results:
The institutional network consists of health services, schools and religious entities, as well as adolescents’ families and friends. In the family network, women family members—such as mothers, grandmothers and aunts—have a special role.
Final Consideration:
The adolescents’ social network is composed of institutional and family circles. In the view of adolescents, the tertiary service is more capable of solving their problems, and for this reason used the most. In order to ensure these adolescents access to and continuity of care, the articulation between health policies and health services is suggested.
Social Support Archives - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
