Time Management Archives - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Time and quality of admissions: nursing workload

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190267
    07-06-2020

    Resumo

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Time and quality of admissions: nursing workload

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190267
    07-06-2020

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0267

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to measure the average time spent by the nursing staff during patient admission and investigate their compliance with the activities described by the Nursing Interventions Classification; evaluate the degree of interference in the workload of the team.

    Methods:

    observational with time measurement through software. We followed 199 admissions made by the nursing staff in seven units, using two validated instruments. Total scores ≥ 70% and 50% validated the process.

    Results:

    the average time of nurses ranged from 5.5 (standard deviation = 2.3) to 13 (standard deviation = 1.1) minutes; and the auxiliary / technician, between 4.7 (standard deviation = 2.1) and 6.8 (standard deviation = 2.0) minutes (p ≤ 0.01). We qualified six admissions made by nurses and 33 by assistants/technicians. The intervention spent 16.3% to 31.5% of the working hours of the team.

    Conclusions:

    admission impacts nursing workload and needs to be considered both in the measurement of activities and in the sizing of the nursing staff.

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  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Interruptions and nursing workload during medication administration process

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1001-1006
    08-19-2019

    Resumo

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Interruptions and nursing workload during medication administration process

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1001-1006
    08-19-2019

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0680

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To investigate the sources and causes of interruptions during the medication administration process performed by a nursing team and measure its frequency, duration and impact on the team’s workload.

    Métodos:

    This is an observational study that timed 121 medication rounds (preparation, administration and documentation) performed by 15 nurses and nine nursing technicians in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in the countryside of the state of São Paulo.

    Resultados:

    63 (52.1%) interruptions were observed. In each round, the number of interruptions that happened ranged from 1-7, for 127 in total; these occurred mainly during the preparation phase, 97 (76.4%). The main interruption sources were: nursing staff – 48 (37.8%) − and self-interruptions – 29 (22.8%). The main causes were: information exchanges – 54 (42.5%) − and parallel conversations – 28 (22%). The increase in the mean time ranged from 53.7 to 64.3% (preparation) and from 18.3 to 19.2% (administration) – p≤0.05.

    Conclusão:

    Interruptions in the medication process are frequent, interfere in the workload of the nursing team and may reflect on the safety of care.

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  • RESEARCH

    Workload of nurses: observational study of indirect care activities/interventions

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):297-305
    01-01-2018

    Resumo

    RESEARCH

    Workload of nurses: observational study of indirect care activities/interventions

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):297-305
    01-01-2018

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0561

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    Observe the workflow of nurses in hospitalization units identifying indirect care activities/interventions; measure the frequency and average time spent in performing them; and to verify the associations between average time of the activities interventions grouped into categories and per hospitalization unit.

    Method:

    Observational exploratory study using the timed technique. It was conducted in medical, surgical and specialized clinic units of a teaching hospital in the northwest of São Paulo Brazil, with 16 attending nurses as participants.

    Results:

    90 hours of observation were performed, of which 58% (52 hours and 10 minutes) were related to indirect care activities of the patients. The most frequent activities/interventions were: "Communication" - 1,852 (44.1%), mean 34.6 (SD = 54); "Walking" - 1,023 (24.3%), mean 22 (SD = 49.2); and "Documentation" - 663 (15.8%), mean 82.7 (SD = 144.4).

    Conclusion:

    These findings favor a redesign of the work process and foster the need to update and refine the current workload measurement instruments.

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