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REVIEW
Educational interventions for cervical cancer prevention: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20230018
11-27-2023
Resumo
REVIEWEducational interventions for cervical cancer prevention: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20230018
11-27-2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0018
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify, map and describe characteristics of educational interventions for cervical cancer prevention in adult women.
Methods:
a scoping review conducted on eleven databases and the gray literature, including studies that described educational interventions aimed at preventing cervical cancer in adult women.
Results:
thirty-three articles with 151,457 participants were analyzed. The most used educational strategies were participatory discussions and educational leaflets. Most of the interventions took place in a single session, ranging from 40 to 60 minutes. The most used theoretical model in interventions to improve women’s compliance with Pap smear was the Health Belief Model.
Conclusions:
group discussions, lectures and educational brochures can increase knowledge and reduce barriers to cervical cancer prevention. Theory-based and culturally sensitive interventions can have a positive impact on women’s health.
Palavras-chave: Health EducationMass ScreeningPapanicolaou TestPrimary Health CareUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Effect of guided imagery relaxation on anxiety in cervical cancer: randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20210874
10-06-2023
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffect of guided imagery relaxation on anxiety in cervical cancer: randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20210874
10-06-2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0874
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the effect of guided imagery relaxation through virtual reality on anxiety in women with cervical cancer undergoing radiochemotherapy.
Methods:
randomized, non-blinded, single-center clinical trial conducted at a cancer reference hospital. 52 women participated, with randomized allocation of 24 in the control group and 28 in the experimental group (12 sessions of guided imagery relaxation through virtual reality, applied three times a week). The outcome was evaluated using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and statistical analysis was performed using the Generalized Linear Mixed Model.
Results:
n the experimental group, women presented significant anxiety traits (p=0.010) before the intervention. Between the 4th and 12th week of follow-up, there was a reduction in anxiety levels, without statistical significance.
Conclusions:
guided imagery relaxation through virtual reality provided evidence of anxiety reduction in women with cervical cancer undergoing radiochemotherapy and may contribute to clinical practice. Brazilian Clinical Trial Registry: RBR-7ssvytb.
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EXPERIENCE REPORT
Participative education with nurses: potentialities and vulnerabilities in the breast and cervical cancer tracking
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 6):e20190692
12-21-2020
Resumo
EXPERIENCE REPORTParticipative education with nurses: potentialities and vulnerabilities in the breast and cervical cancer tracking
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(suppl 6):e20190692
12-21-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0692
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to systematize permanent participatory education experience with Primary Care nurses on breast and cervical cancer screening, identifying potentialities and vulnerabilities.
Methods:
systematic account according to Holliday, in five stages: starting point, initial questions, recovery of the lived process, background reflection and arrival points. It was the product of two workshops with 96 nurses and analyzed in the light of the ministerial guidelines and Ayres’ concept of vulnerability.
Results:
the potentialities are related to the nurse’s work implementing the principles of the Unified Health System. The difficulties are complex and expose individual, contextual and programmatic vulnerabilities in the practice of screening.
Final Considerations:
permanent education and participatory pedagogical strategies allowed a wide and playful exchange of learning and the participation of a significant number of professionals. There is a need for studies on the institutionality of programmatic guidelines and nurses’ space to be the initiator of new practices within the scope of Primary Care.
Palavras-chave: Breast NeoplasmsEducation, Nursing, ContinuingMass ScreeningUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVulnerable PopulationVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Cervical cancer: knowledge, attitude and practice on the prevention examination
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(suppl 3):25-31
12-13-2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLECervical cancer: knowledge, attitude and practice on the prevention examination
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(suppl 3):25-31
12-13-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0645
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice of women on the cervical-uterine cancer screening and to investigate their association with sociodemographic variables.
Method:
a cross-sectional study, carried out from July to September 2015, with 500 women enrolled in the Basic Health Units of the Health District V, of the city of Recife-PE. For data collection, a semi-structured form was used. In statistical analysis, the Chi-square test and Fisher’s Exact Test were applied and, in the multivariate analysis, the Poisson model and Wald statistic.
Results:
the prevalence of adequate knowledge, attitude and practice was 35.2%, 98% and 70.6%, respectively. Adequate knowledge was associated with having no children, having a family income of two minimum wages and Spiritist/Afro-Brazilian religion.
Conclusion:
women carry out the examination, deem it necessary, but do not have adequate knowledge, which demonstrates the need for educational actions by nurses and other health professionals.
Palavras-chave: Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice in HealthNursingPapanicolaou TestUterine Cervical NeoplasmsWomen's HealthVer mais -
RESEARCH
Decline of mortality from cervical cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 1):585-590
01-01-2018
Resumo
RESEARCHDecline of mortality from cervical cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(suppl 1):585-590
01-01-2018DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0530
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe occurrences of mortality due to cervical cancer in Recife (PE), in northeastern Brazil.
Method:
This was a time-series ecological study using data from the Mortality Information System (SIM) regarding the total number of deaths due to cervical cancer (C53 ICD10) that occurred between 2000 and 2012.
Results:
It was observed that the risk of death due to this form of cancer was higher among women over 60 years of age, those of mixed skin color (53.24%), those who only worked at home (63.16%) and those who did not have a partner (44.32%).
Conclusion:
Additional efforts towards maintaining early detection and health education programs and towards using therapeutic strategies of greater efficiency are needed, given that mortality due to this form of cancer is considered avoidable when diagnosed early.
Palavras-chave: Information SystemsMortalityOncology NursingUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVital StatisticsVer mais