-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-01-2022
Career commitment and career entrenchment among Primary Health Care workers
- Luciano Garcia Lourenção
, - Jacqueline Flores de Oliveira ,
- Francisco Rosemiro Guimarães Ximenes Neto ,
- Carlos Leonardo Figueiredo Cunha ,
- Sandra Verónica Valenzuela-Suazo , [ … ],
- Cláudia Eli Gazetta
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECareer commitment and career entrenchment among Primary Health Care workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20200144
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0144
- Luciano Garcia Lourenção ,
- Jacqueline Flores de Oliveira ,
- Francisco Rosemiro Guimarães Ximenes Neto ,
- Carlos Leonardo Figueiredo Cunha ,
- Sandra Verónica Valenzuela-Suazo ,
- Márcio Andrade Borges ,
- Cláudia Eli Gazetta
Views0INTRODUCTION In Brazil, the large contingent that makes up the workforce of Primary Health Care (PHC) workers experiences intense social and labor vulnerability. The literature reports the precarious working conditions of these workers, with weak or temporary job contracts, low salaries, not job position or salary plans, increased outsourcing, high turnover, and illnesses. All these […]See more
- Luciano Garcia Lourenção
-
10-01-2022
Benchmarking of mobile apps on heart failure
- Virna Ribeiro Feitosa Cestari ,
- Raquel Sampaio Florêncio ,
- Thiago Santos Garces ,
- Vera Lucia Mendes de Paula Pessoa ,
- Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira
Abstract
Benchmarking of mobile apps on heart failure
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201093
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1093
- Virna Ribeiro Feitosa Cestari ,
- Raquel Sampaio Florêncio ,
- Thiago Santos Garces ,
- Vera Lucia Mendes de Paula Pessoa ,
- Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira
Views0INTRODUCTIONHeart failure (HF) is an emerging global threat, with a current prevalence of 64.34 million cases on the planet (8.52 per 1,000 inhabitants), representing 9.91 million years lost due to disability and spending of US$346.17 billion(), with a prospect of an increase despite therapeutic advances. These data alert to the prioritization of preventive actions and […]See more
- Virna Ribeiro Feitosa Cestari
-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-01-2022
Self-care of elderly people with diabetes mellitus and the nurse-patient interpersonal relationship
- Gerlania Rodrigues Salviano Ferreira ,
- Lia Raquel de Carvalho Viana ,
- Cláudia Jeane Lopes Pimenta ,
- Cleane Rosa Ribeiro da Silva ,
- Tatiana Ferreira da Costa , [ … ],
- Kátia Neyla de Freitas Macedo Costa
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESelf-care of elderly people with diabetes mellitus and the nurse-patient interpersonal relationship
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201257
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1257
- Gerlania Rodrigues Salviano Ferreira ,
- Lia Raquel de Carvalho Viana ,
- Cláudia Jeane Lopes Pimenta ,
- Cleane Rosa Ribeiro da Silva ,
- Tatiana Ferreira da Costa ,
- Jacira dos Santos Oliveira ,
- Kátia Neyla de Freitas Macedo Costa
Views1INTRODUCTIONChronic non-communicable diseases are the main causes of death and health problems in the world, causing about 41 million deaths each year, which corresponds to approximately 71% of all deaths. Among these diseases, diabetes mellitus has stood out due to the increase in its incidence and prevalence().Estimates indicate that 463 million people live with diabetes […]See more - Gerlania Rodrigues Salviano Ferreira
-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-01-2022
Factors associated with presenteeism in nursing workers
- Bruno da Silva Santos ,
- Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi Rocha ,
- Juliano Bortolini ,
- Fábio de Souza Terra ,
- Marília Duarte Valim
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with presenteeism in nursing workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201290
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1290
- Bruno da Silva Santos ,
- Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi Rocha ,
- Juliano Bortolini ,
- Fábio de Souza Terra ,
- Marília Duarte Valim
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze factors associated with presenteeism in nursing workers with sociodemographic variables, health and work conditions, productivity and musculoskeletal symptoms.
Methods:
this is a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, with 306 nursing workers from a hospital and municipal emergency room in a Brazilian capital. The Stanford Presenteeism Scale, the Work Limitations Questionnaire, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and a demographic questionnaire on nursing professionals’ working conditions and health were used. Bivariate and multivariate analyzes were performed, respecting a significance level of 5%.
Results:
presenteeism was found in 43.8% of professionals and significant associations with CLT work (p=0.002), workplace – Intensive Care Units (p=0.008), physical exercise twice a week (p=0.008), presence of musculoskeletal symptoms, with low back pain being representative (p=0.001). The productivity loss was 8.8.
Conclusions:
the study confirms a high rate of presenteeism among nursing workers.
- Bruno da Silva Santos
-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-29-2022
Relationship between family functionality and the quality of life of the elderly
- Edison Vitório de Souza Júnior ,
- Eduarda Raquel Viana ,
- Diego Pires Cruz ,
- Cristiane dos Santos Silva ,
- Randson Souza Rosa , [ … ],
- Namie Okino Sawada
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLERelationship between family functionality and the quality of life of the elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210106
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0106
- Edison Vitório de Souza Júnior ,
- Eduarda Raquel Viana ,
- Diego Pires Cruz ,
- Cristiane dos Santos Silva ,
- Randson Souza Rosa ,
- Lais Reis Siqueira ,
- Namie Okino Sawada
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the correlation between family functionality and the quality of life of the elderly.
Method:
Sectional and correlational study conducted with 692 Brazilian elderly between July and October 2020. The elderly filled three instruments: biosociodemographic, family APGAR and WHOQOL-Old. The tests Kruskal-Wallis, Pearson correlation, and linear regression analyzed the data. The study considered a 95% confidence interval (p < 0.05) for all analyses.
Results:
The elderly with mild and severe family dysfunction presented worse quality of life when compared to the elderly with a functional family. All facets of quality of life correlated positively with family functionality.
Conclusion:
Family functionality is positively correlated with the quality of life of the elderly, therefore requiring the inclusion of the family in health care plans to identify potential family stressors early and plan interventions to solve the problems raised.
- Edison Vitório de Souza Júnior
-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-29-2022
Implementation of evidence-based practices in the perineal pain management in the postpartum period
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210084
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEImplementation of evidence-based practices in the perineal pain management in the postpartum period
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210084
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0084
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
To implement strategies for managing perineal pain in puerperal women admitted to a public maternity hospital in São Paulo state and to evaluate their compliance with evidence-based practices.
Methods:
Implementation study using the JBI model conducted with nursing professionals and puerperal women between September and December 2019. Interviews with puerperal women and medical record data were used to audit seven evidence-based criteria. The interventions adopted included a care protocol, professional training, and folder elaboration for puerperal women.
Results:
Prior to the intervention, deficits in audited practices and obstacles to pain management were identified, which were overcome by the strategies employed. The follow-up audit demonstrated improvements in compliance with best care practices.
Conclusion:
There was an increase in the criteria compliance evaluated after the implemented strategies, contributing to improving the nursing care results in the perineal pain management based on the best scientific evidence.
-
EXPERIENCE REPORT09-29-2022
Support group for families with children in a pediatric intensive care unit
- Erika Sana Moraes ,
- Camila Cazissi da Silva ,
- Luciana de Lione Melo ,
- Ana Márcia Chiaradia Mendes-Castillo
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTSupport group for families with children in a pediatric intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210097
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0097
- Erika Sana Moraes ,
- Camila Cazissi da Silva ,
- Luciana de Lione Melo ,
- Ana Márcia Chiaradia Mendes-Castillo
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the process of creating and implementing a support group for families with children in a pediatric intensive care unit.
Methods:
A professional experience report described using a management and planning tool.
Results:
This is a pioneering initiative in the hospital. The application of the tool enabled the delineation of the scope, justification, location, frequency, responsible persons, approach, and budget. After its implementation, the group enables significant interaction between health professionals-families and families-families, favoring the formation of therapeutic bonds and stimulating social and emotional support networks.
Conclusion:
The tool effectively planned the group and highlighted its effects on family coping and the relationships between professionals and families.
- Erika Sana Moraes
-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-29-2022
Profile of nursing diagnoses in indigenous older adults in the community: a cross-sectional study
- Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva ,
- Tarcísio Tércio das Neves Júnior ,
- Eloisa Araújo de Carvalho ,
- Valéria Gomes Fernandes da Silva ,
- Sheyla Gomes Pereira de Almeida , [ … ],
- Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEProfile of nursing diagnoses in indigenous older adults in the community: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20210128
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0128
- Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva ,
- Tarcísio Tércio das Neves Júnior ,
- Eloisa Araújo de Carvalho ,
- Valéria Gomes Fernandes da Silva ,
- Sheyla Gomes Pereira de Almeida ,
- Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the profile of nursing diagnoses evidenced in indigenous elderly in the community.
Methods:
this is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 51 indigenous elderly people of Potiguara ethnicity, through a nursing consultation. The clinical data, obtained from the consultation, were analyzed following Risner’s diagnostic reasoning process and the NANDA-I Taxonomy (2018-2020). For greater accuracy, the diagnoses obtained underwent peer review by a specialist.
Results:
37 diagnoses were identified, such as Impaired dentition (98.0%), Risk for impaired skin integrity (66.7%), Chronic pain (64.7%), Risk for deficient fluid volume (54.9%), Impaired swallowing (45.1%), Impaired walking (45.1%), Disturbed sleep pattern (43.1%), Stress urinary incontinence (41.2%), Risk for falls (35.3%), and Sexual dysfunction (33.3%).
Conclusion:
the diagnoses identified were predominantly from Safety/protection domain and result from factors that negatively influence indigenous elderly’s functional capacity.
- Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva
-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-24-2021
Development, validation and application of clinical simulation scenarios for assessment of stomatherapy specialists
- Angélica Olivetto de Almeida ,
- Sônia Regina Pérez Evangelista Dantas ,
- Maria Angela Boccara de Paula ,
- Juliany Lino Gomes Silva ,
- Ednalda Maria Franck , [ … ],
- Ana Railka de Souza Oliveira-Kumakura
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDevelopment, validation and application of clinical simulation scenarios for assessment of stomatherapy specialists
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200360
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0360
- Angélica Olivetto de Almeida ,
- Sônia Regina Pérez Evangelista Dantas ,
- Maria Angela Boccara de Paula ,
- Juliany Lino Gomes Silva ,
- Ednalda Maria Franck ,
- Ana Railka de Souza Oliveira-Kumakura
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to build and validate three clinical simulation scenarios and report the application with candidates for the specialist’s degree in stomatherapy.
Methods:
methodological study, building three scenarios and evaluation checklists; content validation with judges, using content validity index and Modified Kappa Coefficient; pre-test and application.
Results:
scenarios built based on nursing care for: 1. insufficiency and venous ulcer; 2. demarcation of intestinal stomia; and 3. Clean intermittent catheterization. In the content validation of the 24 items appreciated, 83%, 80%, and 92% were validated without change. In the pre-test, the objectives and checklists were adjusted. In the application, to standardize the evaluation, actors and evaluators were trained previously, and each candidate passed the three stations.
Conclusions:
scenarios built and with validated content, based on evidence and covering the three areas of stomatherapy. The pre-test allowed for adjustments in the scenarios, and the candidates achieved the expected objectives.
- Angélica Olivetto de Almeida
-
REVIEW07-10-2020
Acute Kidney Injury by SARS-CoV-2 virus in patients with COVID-19: an integrative review
- Matheus Santos Moitinho ,
- Angélica Gonçalves da Silva Belasco ,
- Dulce Aparecida Barbosa ,
- Cassiane Dezoti da Fonseca
Abstract
REVIEWAcute Kidney Injury by SARS-CoV-2 virus in patients with COVID-19: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200354
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0354
- Matheus Santos Moitinho ,
- Angélica Gonçalves da Silva Belasco ,
- Dulce Aparecida Barbosa ,
- Cassiane Dezoti da Fonseca
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess scientific evidence on SARS-CoV-2 Acute Kidney Injury in patients with COVID-19.
Methods:
an integrative review, with adoption of PICO strategy and classification of the level of evidence, carried out on April 10, 2020 in the PubMed database, of articles available between December 2019 and April 2020.
Results:
the sample consisted of six original, five observational and one experimental articles. Observational studies addressed the clinical findings of patients with COVID-19 and association between kidney damage, infection, and morbidity-mortality.
Conclusion:
the studies addressed the mechanism of intracellular infection of SARS-CoV-2, its cytopathic effects on kidney cells and incidence of acute kidney injury in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. Acute kidney injury is associated with increased mortality and morbidity in these patients. This review realizes the need for new research that can mention kidney care to patients with COVID-19.
- Matheus Santos Moitinho
-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-05-2019
Factors associated with metabolic syndrome in older adults: a population-based study
- Patrícia Aparecida Barbosa Silva ,
- Antonieta de Jesus Sacramento ,
- Camila Isis de Deus do Carmo ,
- Líliam Barbosa Silva ,
- Salete Maria de Fátima Silqueira , [ … ],
- Sônia Maria Soares
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with metabolic syndrome in older adults: a population-based study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:221-228
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0620
- Patrícia Aparecida Barbosa Silva ,
- Antonieta de Jesus Sacramento ,
- Camila Isis de Deus do Carmo ,
- Líliam Barbosa Silva ,
- Salete Maria de Fátima Silqueira ,
- Sônia Maria Soares
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To estimate the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and clusters of its components and to identify possible associated factors in older adults.
Method:
Cross-sectional and population-based study, involving 271 older people. We collected sociodemographic, behavioral, clinical, biochemical, and anthropometric data. Data were analyzed by descriptive and logistic regression techniques.
Results:
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 59% and was associated with women, overweight/obesity, and the C-reactive protein. Concerning the clusters, 11.4% of the sample had all the components of the metabolic syndrome, and only 5.2% of individuals did not have any of its components.
Conclusion:
We found there is a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome and clusters of its components in older adults. It is important to deepen studies on this matter, considering clinical aspects in relation to sex and healthy behavioral habits for creating public policies as well as emphasizing actions aimed at promoting self-care in all cycles of life.
- Patrícia Aparecida Barbosa Silva
-
08-19-2019
Institutional strategies to prevent violence in nursing work: an integrative review
- Cícera Adriana Rodrigues Pereira ,
- Maria Helena Borgato ,
- Rosana Maria Barreto Colichi ,
- Silvia Cristina Mangini Bocchi
Abstract
Institutional strategies to prevent violence in nursing work: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1052-1060
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0687
- Cícera Adriana Rodrigues Pereira ,
- Maria Helena Borgato ,
- Rosana Maria Barreto Colichi ,
- Silvia Cristina Mangini Bocchi
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the production of research that adopted as object of investigation: institutional strategies, actions and programs to curb and/or prevent the nursing workplace violence.
Method:
Integrative review of 14 articles in full, available in the databases LILACS, PubMed Central, Scopus, CINAHL and Web of Science.
Results:
Of the articles analyzed, most arise from quantitative research (71%), carried out in the United States (65%), with educational actions (57%) and programs (43%), denoting policies.
Conclusion:
Results showed various ways to curb or prevent nursing workplace violence. These are specific strategies, there are few programs deployed worldwide, usually centered in the United States, Canada and Sweden. Most of them is well evaluated and can serve as a model for the development and dissemination of policies according to the needs of each location.
- Cícera Adriana Rodrigues Pereira
-
08-19-2019
Professional education on dementias in Primary Health Care: an integrative review
- Gislaine Desani da Costa ,
- Vívian Marina Calixto Damasceno Spineli ,
- Maria Amélia de Campos Oliveira
Abstract
Professional education on dementias in Primary Health Care: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1086-1093
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0652
- Gislaine Desani da Costa ,
- Vívian Marina Calixto Damasceno Spineli ,
- Maria Amélia de Campos Oliveira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the most commonly used educational approaches in dementia training for primary health care professionals.
Method:
Integrative literature review, conducted between April and June of 2018, in PubMed, LILACS and IBECS databases. The descriptors used were: Training, Health Personnel, Dementia, Primary Health Care for PubMed; and the MeSH terms, Training Programs, Health Personnel, Dementia, and Primary Health Care for LILACS and IBECS.
Results:
The sample consisted of 13 articles; eight were published in the last five years (62%); seven articles with a quantitative approach (54%); seven articles produced on the European continent (54%), followed by five published on the North American continent (38%). All journals were from the health area (100%).
Conclusion:
Educational strategies were combined and used for education. Significant improvements in knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the teams with regard to professional management of dementias were evidenced.
- Gislaine Desani da Costa
-
05-21-2021
Quality of life and falls in elderly people: a mixed methods study
- Thainara Lopes da Silva ,
- Vanessa Vieira da Motta ,
- Willian José Garcia ,
- Cristina Arreguy-Sena ,
- Paulo Ferreira Pinto , [ … ],
- Elenir Pereira de Paiva
Abstract
Quality of life and falls in elderly people: a mixed methods study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200400
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0400
- Thainara Lopes da Silva ,
- Vanessa Vieira da Motta ,
- Willian José Garcia ,
- Cristina Arreguy-Sena ,
- Paulo Ferreira Pinto ,
- Pedro Miguel Santos Dinis Parreira ,
- Elenir Pereira de Paiva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess elderly people’s quality of life, understanding the social representations of falls.
Methods:
a convergent mixed methods research carried out at homes, with a sample of 134 elderly people. A structured questionnaire was used, covering sociodemographic variables and factors that indicated frailty and risk of falling. For quality of life assessment, Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 and Theory of Social Representations, Abric’s structural approach were used, with data treated by dictionary of equivalent terms, processed in Evoc 2000, converging analytically according to Neuman.
Results:
quality of life impairment was identified in terms of physical, emotional and functional capacity. The elements of the possible central nucleus were fall, fear, and bruised-broken-bone.
Final considerations:
quality of life impairment can contribute to increase the number of falls, which has been shown to be an event present in elderly people’s lives through evocations. Understanding elderly people’s individual demands allows planning actions.
- Thainara Lopes da Silva
-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-10-2020
Common mental disorders in nursing students of the professionalizing cycle
- Elias Barbosa de Oliveira ,
- Regina Célia Gollner Zeitoune ,
- Cristiane Helena Gallasch ,
- Eugenio Fuentez Pérez Júnior ,
- Alexandre Vicente da Silva , [ … ],
- Thiago Carvalho de Souza
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECommon mental disorders in nursing students of the professionalizing cycle
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180154
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0154
- Elias Barbosa de Oliveira ,
- Regina Célia Gollner Zeitoune ,
- Cristiane Helena Gallasch ,
- Eugenio Fuentez Pérez Júnior ,
- Alexandre Vicente da Silva ,
- Thiago Carvalho de Souza
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to verify the suspicion of common mental disorders in nursing students of the professionalizing cycle and the association with sociodemographic features.
Method:
cross-sectional study with a sample of 85 students from a public university in the state of Rio de Janeiro (RJ) who responded to the Self-Report Questionnaire-20 and sociodemographic questions.
Results:
the suspicion prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) in the sample was 55.3% and it was identified the association with the consumption of alcohol. Of the most frequent SRQ-20 complaints, 95.3% reported “feeling nervous, tense or worried”, 72.9% “having difficulty making decisions”, 60% “sleeping poorly” and 37.6% “having lost interest by things “.
Conclusion:
high prevalence of CMD in the sample and the association with the consumption of alcohol requires preventive and therapeutic actions among the students that minimize the possibility of severe mental disorders related to the consumption of alcohol and other drugs.
- Elias Barbosa de Oliveira
-
REVIEW07-13-2020
Prevention and control measures for neonatal COVID-19 infection: a scoping review
- Bruna Hinnah Borges Martins de Freitas ,
- Mayrene Dias de Sousa Moreira Alves ,
- Maria Aparecida Munhoz Gaíva
Abstract
REVIEWPrevention and control measures for neonatal COVID-19 infection: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200467
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0467
- Bruna Hinnah Borges Martins de Freitas ,
- Mayrene Dias de Sousa Moreira Alves ,
- Maria Aparecida Munhoz Gaíva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify with the literature the measures to prevent and control neonatal infection by COVID-19.
Methods:
a scope review carried out by searching for studies in databases and institutional health websites. The final sample was 25 articles.
Results:
among the main measures are the use of masks by suspected or infected people in contact with healthy newborns, hand hygiene before and after each care and feeding as well as the tools used for milking. It is indispensable to use personal protective equipment by health professionals in neonatology services to maintain a private room for infected newborns or to use physical barriers. Early diagnosis and timely case management is essential to reduce virus transmissibility.
Conclusions:
the research contributed to elucidate health and nursing actions in preventing and controlling neonatal infection by COVID-19.
- Bruna Hinnah Borges Martins de Freitas
Search
Search in:
Nuvem de Tags
Adolescente (85) Atenção Primária à Saúde (239) COVID-19 (91) Criança (91) Cuidados de Enfermagem (269) Educação em Enfermagem (151) Educação em Saúde (139) Enfermagem (930) Enfermagem Pediátrica (86) Estudantes de Enfermagem (77) Estudos de Validação (131) Família (87) Idoso (208) Promoção da Saúde (99) Qualidade de Vida (104) Saúde do Trabalhador (86) Saúde Mental (145) Saúde Pública (82) Segurança do Paciente (150) Tecnologia Educacional (100)