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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Effectiveness of implementing an improvement cycle in the identification of critically ill patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210346
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffectiveness of implementing an improvement cycle in the identification of critically ill patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210346
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0346
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the effectiveness of implementing a quality improvement cycle in the process for identifying critically ill patients in an intensive care center.
Methods:
The implementation of an observational and interventional improvement cycle, using a before-and-after quasi-experimental design, with a quantitative approach, in an intensive care center. Seven criteria were developed to evaluate the quality of the identification process. The results of the intervention were subjected to statistical analysis.
Results:
The quality of the identification process showed significant improvement in the values referring to compliance with the conformities in the criteria evaluated. Statistical significance was observed in the evaluations of criteria C1, C2, C3, C4, and C6, with increased compliance values after the intervention.
Final considerations:
The efficacy of the improvement cycle in the quality of the patient identification process was evidenced. It was possible to involve and encourage the participation of the care team and improve organizational processes.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Beliefs, knowledge, actions of nursing techniques in breastfeeding in pain management in immunization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210546
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBeliefs, knowledge, actions of nursing techniques in breastfeeding in pain management in immunization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210546
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0546
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Understand the beliefs, knowledge, and actions of nursing technicians on breastfeeding as a form of non-pharmacological intervention to relieve pain in newborns and infants during immunization.
Methods:
Qualitative study carried out through semi-structured interviews with nine nursing technicians from three Basic Health Units in a city in the state of São Paulo. The theoretical approach of the Belief Model and the methodological framework of Thematic Analysis supported this study.
Results:
Three themes originated: Beliefs, Knowledge, and Actions of nursing technicians.
Final considerations:
Despite knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding as the most effective method for relieving pain in newborns and infants during vaccination, their restrictive beliefs overrode the evidence, leading them to act in ways that discourage or prevent the mother from breastfeed during vaccination. Formal training is recommended to align with current evidence-based practices.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Profile of transversal skills of Nursing students to intervene in disaster situations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210760
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEProfile of transversal skills of Nursing students to intervene in disaster situations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210760
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0760
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the profile of transversal teaching/learning skills, which allows an adequate intervention of disaster nursing students.
Methods:
this is research framed in the qualitative, transversal paradigm methodology, supported by inductive and exploratory reasoning.
Results:
it was found that there is no consensus between Nursing Education Major Coordinators/Directors and disaster nursing experts regarding transversal skills considered decisive, due to the current absence of the theme in study plans and the limited personal and professional training of professors.
Final considerations:
the development and implementation of teaching/learning strategies that allow the development of transversal skills, favoring students’ ability to meet this reality in a conscious, balanced and efficient way, is crucial.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Legal abortion in childhood: the official discourse and the reality of a Brazilian case
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210946
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLELegal abortion in childhood: the official discourse and the reality of a Brazilian case
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210946
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0946
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the ideological perspectives of official discourses in relation to sexual violence, childhood pregnancy and access to legal abortion based on a Brazilian case.
Methods:
a qualitative documentary study. Data collection was carried out in documents published on official Brazilian websites, between August and December 2020. The analytical categories of gender and generation supported data analysis.
Results:
a total of 39 documents were selected and three empirical categories were identified: Protection against violence in the legislation and the (re)production of injuries in reality; Facing sexual violence against children by the Brazilian State; Being a Brazilian girl: gender and generational oppressions.
Final considerations:
the ideological perspectives of official discourses in relation to the case showed a lack of compliance with advances in Brazilian legislation on issues related to child violence and adult-centric authoritarianism, with the imposition of gender and generation subalternity.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Shift work schedule and damage to nursing workers’ health at Brazilian public hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210836
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEShift work schedule and damage to nursing workers’ health at Brazilian public hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210836
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0836
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to compare work-related damage between the day and night shifts of nursing workers in at a public hospital.
Methods:
a cross-sectional, and correlational study, conducted with 308 nursing workers from a Brazilian public hospital. Data collection took place from September 2017 to April 2018 using self-administered questionnaires that investigated socio-occupational variables and the effects of work (Work-Related Damage Assessment Scale). Analysis was descriptive and analytical with a 5% significance level.
Results:
during the day shift, the variables that most influenced nursing professionals’ health were body pain, headache, back pain, legs pain, and sleep disorders. When comparing the shifts, it was identified that daytime influences the studied variables more than nighttime. Job tenure was correlated with psychological damage.
Conclusions:
the results showed a greater influence of the day shift on the health of professionals who work in a hospital environment. Job tenure influences psychological damage.
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07-18-2022
Turno de trabalho e danos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem em um hospital público brasileiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210836
Abstract
Turno de trabalho e danos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem em um hospital público brasileiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210836
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0836
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
comparar los daños relacionados con el trabajo entre los turnos diurno y nocturno de trabajadores de enfermería en un hospital público.
Método:
estudio transversal y correlacional, realizado con 308 trabajadores de enfermería de un hospital público brasileño. La recolección de datos ocurrió de septiembre de 2017 a abril de 2018 a través de cuestionarios autoadministrados que investigaron variables sociolaborales y efectos del trabajo (Escala de Evaluación de Lesiones Relacionadas con el Trabajo). El análisis fue descriptivo y analítico, con un nivel de significancia del 5%.
Resultados:
en el turno diurno, las variables que más influyeron en la salud de los profesionales de enfermería fueron el dolor en el cuerpo, cabeza, espalda, piernas y alteraciones en el sueño. Al comparar los turnos, se identificó que el día influye más que la noche en las variables estudiadas. El tiempo de trabajo se correlacionó con el daño psicológico.
Conclusión:
los resultados mostraron una mayor influencia del turno diurno en la salud de los profesionales de enfermería en ambiente hospitalario. El tiempo de trabajo influyó en el daño psicológico.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and content validation of the Global Trigger Tool surgical module
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210859
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETranslation, cross-cultural adaptation and content validation of the Global Trigger Tool surgical module
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210859
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0859
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to translate, cross-culturally adapt and validate the Global Trigger Tool surgical module content for Brazil.
Method:
this is methodological research, carried out between March/2018 and February/2019, following the steps of translation, synthesis, back-translation, validation by the Delphi technique, pre-test and presentation to developers. Two translators, two back-translators, six professionals participated in the expert committee. A pre-test was carried out with a retrospective analysis of 244 medical records of adult patients. The content validity index and Cronbach’s alpha were determined for data analysis.
Results:
the translation and cross-cultural adaptation allowed adjustments of items for use in Brazil. The mean Content Validity Index was 1.38, and the degree of agreement among experts was 92.4%. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.83 for the 11 surgical triggers and their guidelines.
Conclusion:
the module was translated, cross-culturally adapted for Brazil, with high reliability to identify surgical adverse events.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Factors associated with the use of the N95 respirator in university students in the daily life of COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210412
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with the use of the N95 respirator in university students in the daily life of COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210412
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0412
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the factors associated with the use of the N95 respirator in Nursing and Medical students in the daily life of the covid-19 pandemic.
Methods:
Descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study carried out in 2020. A total of 830 students from three universities in Peru participated in the study. Associations were evaluated using Pearson’s Chi-Square and multivariate Poisson modeling with log linkage.
Results:
Statistically significant differences were found between the preference to use the N95 respirator in relation to masks according to the activity they perform (p=0.001) and where they live (p=0.005). The multivariate analysis reported that the associated characteristics were age, activity performed, perception and fear of being infected by covid-19.
Conclusion:
The choice of N95 respirator is influenced by individual factors and perceptions. Spaces are needed to discuss daily life, the way of living, caring and educating, considering the socioeconomic dimensions and beliefs.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-13-2020
Mental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200434
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200434
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0434
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify prevalence and factors associated with anxiety and depression in nursing professionals who work to cope with COVID-19 at a university hospital.
Methods:
a cross-sectional observational study using a sociodemographic questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, with 88 nursing professionals. Data were analyzed using absolute and relative frequency and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Results:
there was prevalence of anxiety (48.9%) and depression (25%). The majority of the sample consisted of women over 40 years old, married or in a common-law marriage, white, with higher education or graduate degree, with an income above 3,000.00 reais, public servants, working 40 hours a week and working in the hospital from 1 to 5 years.
Conclusion:
we must consider the impact on mental health nursing caused by COVID-19 and intervene with coping strategies to minimize the suffering of professionals.
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REFLECTION04-22-2020
Thematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
Abstract
REFLECTIONThematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0250
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the most important tools of ATLAS.ti Software and to associate them with the procedures of Thematic Content Analysis.
Method:
It is a theoretical reflection of the Content Analysis phases of Laurence Bardin, associating them with software tools Atlas.ti and showing its usefulness for data analysis in qualitative research.
Results:
historical contextualization and the available resources of Atlas.ti software with presentation of health research involving the phases of thematic content analysis.
Final considerations:
The Atlas.ti software assists in the accomplishment of the thematic content analysis being this promising association in health research.
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REFLECTION10-26-2020
Nursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200683
Abstract
REFLECTIONNursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200683
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0683
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To discuss the challenges and perspectives of nursing education in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
Reflection study, with theoretical approach based on national and international publications, allied to the experience of researchers in the area of nursing education.
Results:
Four sections are identified: Nursing education: current affairs and perspectives; Education and technologies in time of pandemic: acceleration, alteration and paralysis; Difference between emergency, intentional and remote teaching; the return to the “new normality”: new structuring axes and legal norms.
Final considerations:
The conclusion is that longstanding challenges have emerged with the pandemic, and the processes of acceleration, change and paralysis have marked education in these times. Moreover, epidemiological, technological and psychological aspects should be more valued in the return to activities.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-13-2020
Social determinants of health and COVID-19 infection in Brazil: an analysis of the pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200673
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial determinants of health and COVID-19 infection in Brazil: an analysis of the pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200673
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0673
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the influence of socioeconomic, demographic, epidemiological factors, and the health system structure in the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
Methods:
Ecological study with variables extracted from databases, having the incidence and mortality by COVID-19 until August 23, 2020, in Brazilian states, as response variables. The magnitude of the associations was estimated using Spearman’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.
Results:
In the Brazilian states, 59.8% of variation in the incidence of COVID-19 was justified by income inequality, significant home densification, and higher mortality. In the case of mortality, those same variables explained 57.9% of the country’s variations in federal units.
Conclusion:
Our results indicate that socioeconomic factors influenced the evolution and impact of COVID-19 in Brazil. Thus, we suggest comprehensive actions to ensure economic conditions and strengthening of health networks for populations with socioeconomic vulnerability.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-10-2020
Braden Scale in pressure ulcer risk assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBraden Scale in pressure ulcer risk assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0413
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the applicability of the Braden Scale to individuals admitted to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with the nursing diagnosis Impaired Physical Mobility, in its prediction potential to develop pressure ulcer (PU).
Methods:
A cross-sectional, quantitative study that evaluated all patients hospitalized in an ICU between November 2016 and February 2017, with the Braden Scale.
Results:
The prevalence of PU was 35.8% (24/67), in male individuals 58.3% (14/24), diagnosed with ischemic CVA 51.9% (12/27), and with hemorrhagic CVA 7.4% (2/27). Among patients classified at severe risk of developing pressure ulcer, 83.3% (20/53) developed it, and 76.7% (33/53) did not develop it.
Conclusion:
The performance of the Braden Scale showed a balance between sensitivity and specificity, confirming it as a better predictive risk assessment instrument in this group of patients.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-27-2020
Prevalence of symptoms and quality of life of cancer patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180287
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPrevalence of symptoms and quality of life of cancer patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180287
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0287
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the prevalence of symptoms and their relationship with the quality of life of cancer patients.
Methods:
this is a cross-sectional study with 107 patients evaluated using a sociodemographic instrument, the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and the quality of life scale (EORTC-QLQ-C30). Pearson’s correlation test was used to evaluate the relationship between symptoms and quality of life.
Results:
prevalence of female patients (56.1%), 55 years as the mean age and 10 years of schooling. Fatigue (76.6%), insomnia (47.7%), pain (42.1%), loss of appetite (37.4%), anxiety (31.8%) and depression (21.5%) were identified. Anxiety and depression symptoms presented a negative correlation with quality of life and positive correlation with physical symptoms.
Conclusions:
fatigue, insomnia, pain and loss of appetite were the most common and most intense symptoms. Anxiety and depression symptoms presented a negative correlation with quality of life and positive correlation with physical symptoms.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Validation of a booklet on self-care with the diabetic foot
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):780-787
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of a booklet on self-care with the diabetic foot
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):780-787
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0900
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the validation of the booklet on self-care with the feet of people with diabetes.
Method:
methodological study, focusing on the validation of a printed booklet. The content and appearance of the booklet was validated by 23 judges divided into three groups: 11 content and appearance, seven technicians and five of the area of design and marketing. The appearance was validated by 30 people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Results:
the judges in the nursing area allowed the validation of material with a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.99, judges in the area of design and marketing with Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) of 99.2% and the target audience with concordance index of 99.4%.
Conclusion:
the educational booklet proved to be valid and reliable educational material to be used in order to promote compliance with self-care with the feet of people with Diabetes Mellitus.
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REVIEW03-24-2021
Strategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200130
Abstract
REVIEWStrategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200130
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0130
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the scientific evidence on the strategies of active learning methodologies used in the training of nurses, as well as their contributions and obstacles in training.
Methods:
integrative literature review conducted with 33 selected articles in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Nursing Database, Scopus, Web of Science and Education Resources Information Center databases.
Results:
among the strategies, simulation, problem-based learning and flipped classroom were highlighted. The active search, the integration of theory and practice and group work were examples of contributions to the training of nurses. However, the lack of preparation of the actors and the lack of structural support contribute to the dissatisfaction of the students.
Final Considerations:
the active learning methodology places the student at the heart of the learning process, favors critical thinking and the ability to make decisions.
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