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RESEARCH
Intimate partner violence in adolescence: an analysis of gender and generation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):946-955
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHIntimate partner violence in adolescence: an analysis of gender and generation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):946-955
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0408
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the intimate partner violence in adolescence from the perspective of gender and generation.
Method:
Quantitative, descriptive, and exploratory research. 111 adolescents participated in this study, with ages from 15 to 19 years old.
Results:
We found that 91% of participants have perpetrated and 90.1% have undergone at least one of the natures of violence. The intimate partner violence in adolescence constitutes a form of gender violence, and gender constructions have determined the suffered and perpetrated aggressions, possibly also determining the naturalization and legitimization of such aggressions. The inequality of power between generations may determine greater vulnerability of youngsters to the phenomenon.
Conclusion:
The historical and social construction of masculinity and femininity and the power inequalities set by these constructions converge with the power inequality between generations. Thus, gender and generation are determinants of intimate partner violence in adolescence, as well as of the vulnerability of adolescents to this phenomenon.
Keywords:AdolescentAdolescent HealthGender and HealthIntimate Partner ViolenceViolence Against WomenSee more -
RESEARCH
Hospitalization anxiety in children: conceptual analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):940-945
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHHospitalization anxiety in children: conceptual analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):940-945
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0116
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the concept “hospitalization anxiety in children”, identifying its antecedents, attributes, and consequences, with the objective of clarifying its meaning.
Method:
we used a conceptual analysis model, whose objective is to clarify the meaning of terms.
Results:
we identified the concept antecedents and its attributes, classified as biological and psychological needs, which are essential characteristics of “hospitalization anxiety in children”. This process consequences have also been identified. We proceeded to the analysis of the characteristics with emphasis on the impacts of the hospitalization process on the child and on the family.
Conclusion:
based on the conceptual analysis of the phenomenon, it was possible to identify the antecedents, attributes, and consequences of Hospitalization Anxiety in children. We recommend the continuation of the study validating the essential characteristics presently identified as a way to join knowledge gathered and professional practice.
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RESEARCH
Stroke: patient characteristics and quality of life of caregivers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):933-939
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHStroke: patient characteristics and quality of life of caregivers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):933-939
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0064
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate the association between the domains of health-related quality of life of family caregivers and sociodemographic characteristics of individuals with stroke sequelae.
Method:
descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative research, conducted with 136 family caregivers of individuals with stroke sequelae by means of home interviews from April to June 2013.
Results:
we found that caregivers of individuals aged under 65 years, married, with 10 to 12 years of formal education, presented higher scores, respectively, in the domains ‘Social aspects’, ‘Emotional aspects’, and ‘Mental health’. However, caregivers of patients with higher degree of disability obtained lower score in the ‘Mental Health’ domain.
Conclusion:
the results foster reflection on the need of including the family caregivers of individuals with stroke sequelae in the planning of care provided by health professionals.
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RESEARCH
A quasi-experimental nursing study on pain in comatose patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):927-932
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHA quasi-experimental nursing study on pain in comatose patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):927-932
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0121
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to verify whether comatose patients feel pain during the bed bath nursing procedure.
Method:
nineteen patients aged 61 ± 17.39 years participated in the study. A quantitative analysis was conducted on the P substance (PS) in the saliva collected before and during a bed bath, using the ELISA method. Program Graph Pad Prisma 6 was used to analyze the data. The verification of normality was made through the Shapiro Wilk test, which determined the choice for the Wilcoxon nonparametric test.
Results:
the study showed a statistically significant increase (∆= 5.62%, p<0.001) in the PS level of the patients studied during the nursing procedure.
Conclusion:
when caring for comatose patients during a bed bath, professionals cause or add painful stimuli; therefore, they feel pain.
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RESEARCH
Quality of nursing care: instrument development and validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):920-926
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHQuality of nursing care: instrument development and validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):920-926
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0151
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the development and validation process of a scale to measure the nurses’ perception of the activities that contribute to nursing care quality.
Method:
methodological study based on a literature review, the opinion of experts and the experience of study investigators. An instrument was designed containing six dimensions and 25 items, applied as a questionnaire to 775 nurses from a hospital in northern Portugal, from May to July 2014. The instrument validation used an exploratory factor analysis and an internal consistency assessment of each factor/dimension.
Results:
the factor analysis indicated the need to adjust the original composition of the scale, which then received one more dimension, totaling seven dimensions and the same 25 items, and presented a high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha of 0.940).
Conclusion:
the final version of the scale presents adequate psychometric properties, with potential use in future studies.
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RESEARCH
Modified early warning score: evaluation of trauma patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):906-911
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHModified early warning score: evaluation of trauma patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(5):906-911
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0145
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the severity of patients admitted to an emergency trauma.
Method:
A cross-sectional and retrospective study with 115 trauma patients classified as orange (Manchester System), from June 2013 to July 2014. The data were presented as mean and standard deviation, in addition to the Pearson Chi-square test, One-Way ANOVA and Tukey tests.
Results:
from the sample, 81.7% were male with mean age of 39.46±19.71 years. Higher incidence of major trauma (48.7%) and traumatic brain injury (37.4%). At the end of the outcome and MEWS, most cases that had score 1 to 3 were referred to the operating room and the ICU.
Conclusion:
the start point of MEWS was 2 to 3 points, with significant increase in the severity of the situation of patients seen after 6 hours, and approximately half of the individuals underwent surgery, indicating that the scale is a good predictor of severity.
Keywords:EmergenciesEmergency Medical ServicesExposureMeasures of AssociationRisk or OutcomeSeverity of Illness IndexSee more
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Serious Game e-Baby Família: an educational technology for premature infant care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190116
06-24-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESerious Game e-Baby Família: an educational technology for premature infant care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190116
06-24-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0116
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and assess the serious game e-Baby Família with parents of premature infants.
Methods:
a methodological study regarding the development of the serious game, with participatory design in scope definition, starting from parents’ learning needs about premature infant care. A qualitative approach was performed in the assessment stage with parents, with content analysis of the speech of the eight participants.
Results:
the following categories emerged: Realistic appearance of the virtual setting and game content and Gameplay implications for the use of e-Baby Família. The game was satisfactorily assessed regarding content, appearance and dynamics use, motivating participants to learn.
Final Considerations:
in the context of prematurity as a public health problem in Brazil and the need to strengthen family health education for care, the serious game was assessed as motivating and appropriate for health learning.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Aging, sexuality and nursing care: the elderly woman’s look
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:71-78
12-05-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAging, sexuality and nursing care: the elderly woman’s look
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:71-78
12-05-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0015
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the perception of elderly women about sexuality and practice of nursing care in this context.
Method:
a descriptive qualitative study. Fifty elderly women from Guanambi City – Bahia State were interviewed in 2016. Data collection technique was direct interview by using an unstructured script. Analysis of the semantic content described was carried out, and two empirical categories: the elderly woman’s view of nursing care in the promotion of sexual health and experience of sexuality in the elderly; and nursing care in the context of women’s aging.
Results:
it has been noted that the elderly women are afraid to talk about sexuality, especially with health professionals. By influences of society, they often exclude this issue of health care for elderly women.
Final considerations:
changes must be thought about assistance provided in relation to sexuality.
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HIV infection in pregnant women and its challenges for the prenatal care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190784
01-22-2021
Abstract
HIV infection in pregnant women and its challenges for the prenatal care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190784
01-22-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0784
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the epidemiological profile of HIV infections in pregnant women.
Methods:
Analytical study with a quantitative approach.
Results:
The HIV rate in pregnant women increased from 1.5/1000 babies born alive, in 2010, to 3.3/1000 in 2017. There was a significant association between the prenatal and the variables educational level (p<0.0001), occupation (p=0.0105), gestational age (p < 0.0001), and type of delivery (p < 0.0001). The mean rate of adherence to the antiretroviral treatment in the prenatal was 68.8% (DP = ± 3.7).
Conclusion:
The high rates of HIV detection in pregnant women suggest the need to intensify the health care to women during the prenatal, guaranteeing an integral care, early diagnoses, and enhancing the strategies to improve the adherence to the antiretroviral treatment, aiming to achieve the viral suppression of the mother by the time of childbirth, thus diminishing the risk of a vertical transmission.
Keywords:HIV InfectionsInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnant WomenPrenatal CarePublic HealthSee more -
EDITORIAL
Investigação qualitativa em tempos de pandemia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e74Suppl101
06-11-2021
Abstract
EDITORIALInvestigação qualitativa em tempos de pandemia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e74Suppl101
06-11-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202174Suppl101
Views0INTRODUÇÃOA investigação qualitativa permite a compreensão de realidades singulares que, dificilmente, são apreendidas a partir de um único prisma, assumindo-se cada vez mais como um campo inter e transdisciplinar–, com métodos e técnicas especificas que implicam a relação entre o investigador e os participantes para a colheita, análise e validação das transcrições e análise efetuada […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Clinical judgment and diagnostic reasoning of nursing students in clinical simulation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20180878
09-21-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEClinical judgment and diagnostic reasoning of nursing students in clinical simulation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20180878
09-21-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0878
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to determine the degree of association between clinical judgment and diagnostic reasoning of nursing students in clinical simulation.
Methods:
this is a correlational research design using a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 41 nursing students who assisted a patient with vaso-occlusive crisis in a high-fidelity clinical simulation setting. The instruments used included the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric – Brazilian Version and the Diagnostic Thinking Inventory.
Results:
clinical judgment was associated with diagnostic reasoning (r=0.313; p=0.046), as well as the “noticing” aspect of clinical judgment with diagnostic reasoning (r=0.312; p=0.047).
Conclusions:
the results show that skills to interpret patient data are associated with diagnostic reasoning skills. Teaching clinical judgment skills is necessary to develop the diagnostic reasoning of nursing students.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Quality of life of nurse practitioners during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201382
10-18-2022
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEQuality of life of nurse practitioners during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201382
10-18-2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1382
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the quality of life of nurse practitioners during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze related factors.
Methods:
cross-sectional and analytical study carried out with nurse practitioners. A questionnaire on sociodemographic characterization, work activities and changes perceived with the pandemic and WHOQOL-bref were used. To compare the groups of interest, analysis of covariance was used.
Results:
572 professionals participated, who had a mean total quality of life score of 56.79 (SD=13.56). In the relationship of variables with WHOQOL-bref, having two or more jobs and being a nurse were associated with better quality of life, but being a woman and working more than 50 hours a week was associated with a worse perception of the construct.
Conclusions:
the factors analyzed indicate a lower perception of quality of life associated with the social domain, requiring interventions that reduce the damage to professionals’ health and contribute to quality of care provided.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Nurses defending the autonomy of the elderly at the end of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1639-1645
10-21-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurses defending the autonomy of the elderly at the end of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1639-1645
10-21-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0768
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand how nurses deal with the elderly’s autonomy at the end of life.
Method:
qualitative, exploratory study, guided by the Grounded Theory. Ten nurses, eight doctors and 15 nursing technicians were interviewed between November 2016 and May 2017 at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro/Brazil.
Results:
nurses deal with the elderly’s autonomy in compliance with the code of ethics and exercise leadership in actions and interactions to defend this right, evaluating, guiding and listening to the preferences of the elderly; interacting with the family; and sharing information with the health team.
Final considerations:
the elderly’s autonomy must be ensured in care planning, based on patient-centered communication and developed in the interaction among agents involved in care. The discussion on “Living Wills” Health Care Directives and principles of palliative care must be encouraged.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Factors associated with depressive symptoms in elderly caregivers with chronic pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170782
01-27-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with depressive symptoms in elderly caregivers with chronic pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170782
01-27-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0782
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify factors associated with depressive symptoms in elderly caregivers with chronic pain.
Method:
the study included people 60 years of age or older who reported chronic pain and cared for another elderly person living in the same household (n=186). Statistical analyzes were performed using the Mann-Whitney test, univariate and multiple logistic regression.
Results:
most participants had no depressive symptoms (70.4%), 24.2% had mild depressive symptoms and 5.4% had severe symptoms. Univariate analysis showed that the variables family income, number of diseases, number of medications in use, pain intensity, overload and perceived stress were associated with depressive symptoms. Multivariate analysis found an association with perceived stress (95% CI 1.101-1207) and number of medications (95% CI 1.139-1.540) in use.
Conclusion:
factors associated with depressive symptoms in elderly caregivers with chronic pain were stress and the number of medications in use.
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