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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Work and Mental Distress among Nurses in the Amazon Region of Brazil during the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Darci Francisco dos Santos Junior
, - Marina Nolli Bittencourt ,
- Priscila Maria Marcheti ,
- José Luís da Cunha Pena ,
- Suellen Cristina da Silva Chaves , [ … ],
- Maria do Perpétuo do Socorro de Sousa Nóbrega
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEWork and Mental Distress among Nurses in the Amazon Region of Brazil during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220792
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0792
- Darci Francisco dos Santos Junior ,
- Marina Nolli Bittencourt ,
- Priscila Maria Marcheti ,
- José Luís da Cunha Pena ,
- Suellen Cristina da Silva Chaves ,
- Angélica Martins de Souza Gonçalves ,
- Alessandra Matheus Domingos ,
- Maria do Perpétuo do Socorro de Sousa Nóbrega
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To assess the relationship between psychopathological symptoms and the social, clinical, and occupational profile of nurses in the Amazon region of Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional online study was conducted in 2020 with 261 nurses. The Symptom Assessment Scale-40 was utilized.
Results:
The presence of pre-existing conditions before the pandemic was associated with psychotism (p=0.044). Experiencing constraints and/or violence at work during the pandemic was associated with somatization (p=0.025), and working hours were associated with anxiety (p=0.025). Nurses predominantly exhibited symptoms related to fear (33.7%), tension (34.5%), and a sense that something is wrong in the mind (22.6%).
Conclusions:
A significant association was observed between working hours and anxiety symptoms, the experience of constraints and/or violence at work during the COVID-19 pandemic and somatization symptoms, as well as between pre-existing conditions and psychotism symptoms related to COVID-19.
- Darci Francisco dos Santos Junior
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Social representation of spiritual surgeries in Umbanda: culture, religion and contributions of nursing theory
- Juliana de Lima Brandão ,
- Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes ,
- Laércio Deleon de Melo ,
- Sergio Corrêa Marques ,
- Gerson Lourenço Pereira , [ … ],
- Adriana da Silva Moço
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial representation of spiritual surgeries in Umbanda: culture, religion and contributions of nursing theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220787
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0787
- Juliana de Lima Brandão ,
- Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes ,
- Laércio Deleon de Melo ,
- Sergio Corrêa Marques ,
- Gerson Lourenço Pereira ,
- Renê dos Santos Spezani ,
- Vívian Monteiro de Melo ,
- Adriana da Silva Moço
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the social representation of spiritual surgeries in Umbanda for Bantu-Amerindian ritual mediums and their contributions to the cross-cultural care proposed by Madeleine Leininger.
Methods:
a descriptive-exploratory, qualitative study, supported by the procedural approach of Social Representation Theory and Transcultural Nursing Theory, carried out with 30 Umbanda mediums of the Bantu-Amerindian ritual through interviews, submitted to the Iramuteq software for lexical analysis.
Results:
mostly women, white, with an average of 46 years old and approximately 14 years of practice in Umbanda participated. The social representation of spiritual surgeries in Umbanda is objectified and anchored through a biomedical vision of care, encompassing a set of beliefs, values and practices as religious treatments, through faith, whose main objective is healing.
Final considerations:
spiritual surgeries are a form of transcultural care, according to Madeleine Leininger’s propositions, as they integrate the culture of a group through health care in Umbanda.
- Juliana de Lima Brandão
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Sexual behavior according to undergraduate students: perspective of cross-cultural nursing and intersectional framing
- Laércio Deleon de Melo ,
- Thelma Spindola ,
- Cristina Arreguy-Sena ,
- Paula Krempser ,
- Juliana de Lima Brandão , [ … ],
- Paulo Ferreira Pinto
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESexual behavior according to undergraduate students: perspective of cross-cultural nursing and intersectional framing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220786
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0786
- Laércio Deleon de Melo ,
- Thelma Spindola ,
- Cristina Arreguy-Sena ,
- Paula Krempser ,
- Juliana de Lima Brandão ,
- Cristiane Maria Amorim Costa ,
- Felipe Eduardo Taroco ,
- Paulo Ferreira Pinto
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to discuss undergraduate students’ sexual behavior from the perspective of social markers and cross-cultural care proposed by Madeleine Leininger.
Methods:
descriptive-exploratory qualitative research, with a theoretical-philosophical foundation in the Transcultural Theory. Convenience sample was composed of 57 young people from two universities in Rio de Janeiro. The focus groups’ content were analyzed lexically using the IRAMUTEQ software.
Results:
four classes emerged: Young people’s sexual scripts: between the fear of an unplanned pregnancy and the risk of exposure to sexually transmitted infections; Affective relationships: trust in steady sexual partners, apparent sense of security and disuse of condoms; Sexual practices, gender and cultural determinants: distinction in men’s and women’s role; Sexual partnerships, negotiation of condom use and vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections.
Final considerations:
challenges are perceived for the attention to undergraduate students’ sexual health, who verbalized risky sexual behaviors due to sociocultural vulnerabilities.
- Laércio Deleon de Melo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Hospital discharge planning in care transition of patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases
- Sara Maria Barbosa ,
- Fabiana Costa Machado Zacharias ,
- Tatiele Estefâni Schönholzer ,
- Diene Monique Carlos ,
- Maria Estela Lacerda Pires , [ … ],
- Ione Carvalho Pinto
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHospital discharge planning in care transition of patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220772
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0772
- Sara Maria Barbosa ,
- Fabiana Costa Machado Zacharias ,
- Tatiele Estefâni Schönholzer ,
- Diene Monique Carlos ,
- Maria Estela Lacerda Pires ,
- Silvia Helena Valente ,
- Luciana Aparecida Fabriz ,
- Ione Carvalho Pinto
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze care transition in hospital discharge planning for patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases.
Method:
a qualitative study, based on the Care Transitions Intervention theoretical model, with four pillars of intervention, to ensure a safe transition. Twelve professionals participated in a public hospital in the countryside of São Paulo. Data were collected through observation, document analysis and semi-structured interviews.
Results:
there was a commitment of a multidisciplinary team to comprehensive care and involvement of family members in patient care. The documents facilitated communication between professionals and/or levels of care. However, the lack of time to prepare for discharge can lead to fragmented care, impairing communication and jeopardizing a safe transition.
Final considerations:
they were shown to be important elements in discharge planning composition, aiming to ensure a safe care transition, team participation with nurses as main actors, early discharge planning and family involvement.
- Sara Maria Barbosa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Psychometric Properties of an Instrument for Assessing University Administrators’ Knowledge on Gender-Based Violence
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220770
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPsychometric Properties of an Instrument for Assessing University Administrators’ Knowledge on Gender-Based Violence
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220770
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0770
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the factorial structure of the instrument measuring university administrators’ knowledge of gender-based violence.
Methods:
This cross-sectional methodological study was conducted from August to November 2020 with 101 university administrators. Data on demographic and functional characteristics were collected, and the “QUEST VBG UNIV” instrument was applied. Descriptive analysis was performed, the structure of the questionnaire was assessed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and the stability of the factors was verified through ORION and FDI tests.
Results:
Of the original 38 items across the 4 sections of the questionnaire, 19 were retained within 2 factors, with appropriate factor loadings. Factor 1 had an explained variance of 15.69%, and Factor 2 had an explained variance of 9.10%. The reliability was deemed satisfactory (ORION > 0.900, FDI > 0.900).
Conclusions:
The questionnaire presented a valid and reliable factorial structure for measuring knowledge about gender-based violence, thereby representing a suitable option for situational assessments in universities.
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12-04-2023
Maternal Concerns in Home Care for the Premature Newborn: An Integrative Review
- Thaís Emanuele da Conceição ,
- Maria Helena do Nascimento Souza ,
- Rafael Braga Esteves ,
- Patrícia Lima Pereira Peres ,
- Donatella Valente , [ … ],
- Antonella Nespoli
Abstract
Maternal Concerns in Home Care for the Premature Newborn: An Integrative Review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220769
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0769
- Thaís Emanuele da Conceição ,
- Maria Helena do Nascimento Souza ,
- Rafael Braga Esteves ,
- Patrícia Lima Pereira Peres ,
- Donatella Valente ,
- Antonella Nespoli
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify and analyze the scientific literature, both national and international, concerning the primary maternal concerns about caring for premature newborns at home.
Methods:
This integrative review is based on the guiding question: “What scientific publications from 2012 to 2021 address maternal concerns about the care of premature newborns at home?”. Searches were conducted in the electronic databases: Embase, Medline, Web of Science, Lilacs, Scielo, and Cochrane Library.
Results:
A total of 21 articles were identified. The qualitative analysis showed that maternal concerns pertained to breastfeeding, hygiene, sunbathing practices, managing infant colic, identifying signs, symptoms, and clinical changes, temperature control, and the third phase of the kangaroo method.
Conclusions:
Maternal uncertainties underscore the importance of enhancing strategies focused on supporting families and ensuring continued care for neonates at home.
- Thaís Emanuele da Conceição
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Social representation of young people in higher education about sexually transmitted infections
- Thelma Spindola ,
- Laércio Deleon de Melo ,
- Juliana de Lima Brandão ,
- Denize Cristina de Oliveira ,
- Sérgio Corrêa Marques , [ … ],
- Paulo Ferreira Pinto
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial representation of young people in higher education about sexually transmitted infections
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220406
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0406
- Thelma Spindola ,
- Laércio Deleon de Melo ,
- Juliana de Lima Brandão ,
- Denize Cristina de Oliveira ,
- Sérgio Corrêa Marques ,
- Cristina Arreguy-Sena ,
- Paulo Ferreira Pinto
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the social representations about sexually transmitted infections elaborated by undergraduate students.
Methods:
a descriptive, qualitative study, in the light of the structural approach of Social Representation Theory, carried out with 160 young undergraduate students, in the second half of 2019, in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Data were collected using a sociodemographic characterization questionnaire, knowledge and practices for preventing sexually transmitted infections, analyzed using descriptive statistics and a form of free evocations with the inducing term STD, analyzed using prototypical and similarity analysis.
Results:
the representation’s possible central nucleus is composed of lexicons aids, disease and HIV; the peripheral system by syphilis, sex, condoms, gonorrhea, prevention, infection, carelessness, HPV, herpes, ignorance, treatment, fear, unprotected-sex and danger.
Final considerations:
social thinking about sexually transmitted infections is characterized by their recognition as diseases, which require barrier prevention measures, associating with unsafe sexual practices that arouse fear.
- Thelma Spindola
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-04-2023
Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validity study of the “Play Nicely Program: The Healthy Discipline Handbook” for use in Brazil
- Janaina Recanello Begui ,
- Seth Scholer ,
- Naiara Barros Polita ,
- Maria Aparecida Baggio ,
- Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes Merino , [ … ],
- Rosângela Aparecida Pimenta
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETranslation, cross-cultural adaptation and validity study of the “Play Nicely Program: The Healthy Discipline Handbook” for use in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220281
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0281
- Janaina Recanello Begui ,
- Seth Scholer ,
- Naiara Barros Polita ,
- Maria Aparecida Baggio ,
- Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes Merino ,
- Adriana Valongo Zani ,
- Rosângela Aparecida Pimenta
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validity process of the “Play Nicely Program: The Healthy Discipline Handbook” for use in Brazil.
Methods:
a methodological study that followed the translation, back-translation, expert committee assessment, and pre-test steps. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was calculated for both the judge population and the pre-test population. Four translators, seven expert judges in the field of child health and thirty participants in the pre-test, including parents, teachers and healthcare professionals, participated in the study.
Results:
in experts’ analysis (98.4%), a value of 100% of adequate assessments was obtained, and in the target population’s analysis (89.5%), there were 100% of adequate assessments. In both analyses, suggested adaptations were made.
Conclusios:
cross-cultural adaptation and content validity into Brazilian Portuguese of the “Play Nicely Program: The Healthy Discipline Handbook” were considered adequate for application in the target population.
- Janaina Recanello Begui
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Assistance flowchart for pain management in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1281-1289
Abstract
RESEARCHAssistance flowchart for pain management in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1281-1289
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0265
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe and discuss the process of developing a flowchart collectively constructed by the health team of a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for the management of neonatal pain.
Method:
This is a descriptive and an exploratory study with a qualitative approach that used Problem-Based Learning as a theoretical-methodological framework in the process of developing the assistance flowchart for the management of neonatal pain.
Results:
Based on this methodology, there was training in service and the discussion of key points of pain management by the health team, which served as input for the construction of the flowchart.
Final considerations:
The assistance flowchart for pain management, based on scientific evidence, provided means to facilitate the decision-making of the health team regarding the pain of the newborn. It is suggested to use the flowchart frequently to promote the permanent education of the team and identify possible points to be adjusted.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
The adolescent and the institutionalization: understanding the phenomenon and meanings attributed to it
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1373-1380
Abstract
RESEARCHThe adolescent and the institutionalization: understanding the phenomenon and meanings attributed to it
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1373-1380
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0242
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the meaning of being institutionalized and in conflict with the law for the institutionalized adolescent.
Method:
A qualitative, phenomenological-comprehensive study carried out in a Socio-educational Service Foundation in the northern region of Brazil, with 05 institutionalized adolescents. The analysis was carried out under the understanding of the content suggested by Heidgger, thus allowing the construction of analytical categories for a hermeneutical interpretation.
Results:
Conflicting with the law means something negative and bad for the institutionalized adolescents, in which they understand that although there is deprivation of liberty, the period of hospitalization is an important moment for the reflection on the need to start over.
Conclusion:
The meaning of conflicting with the law goes far beyond a simple word, act or behaviour, it is something that only those who experience the phenomenon are able to unveil, arouse deep feelings and provide reflection to the adolescent about the damages caused by the infraction.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Identification of post-cesarean surgical site infection: nursing consultation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1395-1403
Abstract
RESEARCHIdentification of post-cesarean surgical site infection: nursing consultation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1395-1403
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0325
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the profile of women in relation to their living conditions, health status and socio-demographic profile, correlating it with the presence of signs and symptoms suggestive of post-cesarean surgical site infection, identifying information to be considered in the puerperium consultation performed by nurses and proposing a roadmap for the systematization of care.
Method:
Quantitative, exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective review of medical records of women who had cesarean deliveries in 2014, in the city of São Paulo.
Results:
89 medical records were analyzed, 62 of them with incomplete information. In 11, there was at least one of the signs and symptoms suggestive of infection.
Conclusion:
Given the results of the study, the systematization of puerperal consultation is essential. The roadmap is an instrument that can potentially improve the quality of service and the recording of information.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Nursing laboratory and critical education of nurses: approaches and distances
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1500-1506
Abstract
RESEARCHNursing laboratory and critical education of nurses: approaches and distances
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1500-1506
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0339
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the contribution of the laboratory of nursing to the critical education of nurses.
Method:
qualitative study, conducted among 18 professors of higher education institutions, being one public and the other private. Data were collected between February and November of 2016 by means of semi-structured interview. To analyze data, it was used a content analysis in the thematic modality.
Results:
it was observed the emphasis in the technical skills development by propagation of behavior and practices; the creation of bonds between professors and students happens on the limit of good interpersonal relationship; the laboratory of nursing may help the critical reflection about the practice, being a place that allows the learning of ethics.
Final considerations:
the nurse education, carried out by the laboratory of nursing, have to overcome the emphasis in the uncritical reproduction of practices and to observe the nurse’s power to think about the reality in the meaning of its modification.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Introduction of the School Health Program in the city of Cascavel, Paraná State: report of nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1540-1547
Abstract
RESEARCHIntroduction of the School Health Program in the city of Cascavel, Paraná State: report of nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1540-1547
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0188
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the introduction of the School Health Program in the city of Cascavel, Paraná State, as opposed to the report of nurses.
Method:
a qualitative study with fifteen participants. The data were collected from April to August 2015, through semi-structured interviews, analyzed by content analysis and thematic modality.
Results:
the category “Introduction process” of the School Health Program integrates the subcategories “Identified health problems” and the “Challenges of intersectoriality”. The program was implemented quickly, with a fragile training of professionals to perform in the phases that compose it. Structural conditions of schools, human and material resources, and emerging intersectoral interaction were identified obstacles. The integration of the health, school, and family constitutes the program’s potentiality.
Final considerations:
it is understood that the actions of the program were based on health assessments of students, and it is necessary for professionals and managers to discuss and analyze the obstacles identified to achieve all the proposed objectives.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Knowledge about precautions in Primary Health Care: tool validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1589-1595
Abstract
RESEARCHKnowledge about precautions in Primary Health Care: tool validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1589-1595
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0886
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To elaborate and validate a tool to assess knowledge and behavior of nursing professionals about standards and specific precautions in the Primary Health Care.
Method:
Methodological study of the elaboration and validation of the tool by thirteen experts judges, using a Likert scale of 4 points, with Content Validity Index ≥ 0.80, on clarity, relevance and pertinence.
Results:
A tool composed of 47 dichotomous questions to assess knowledge and 12 questions, with five options of answers, for the referred behavior. In the validation, only one item was deleted, related to the “Hands Hygiene” axis and one item was reformulated, regarding “Use of Common Gloves” and another 11 changed writing. The tool as a whole was assessed for relevance, comprehensiveness and representativeness within the scope of the topic investigated.
Conclusion:
The developed tool has been validated and is now available for use in Primary Health Care.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Training in diabetes education: meanings attributed by primary care nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1611-1618
Abstract
RESEARCHTraining in diabetes education: meanings attributed by primary care nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1611-1618
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0792
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
seize meanings attributed by primary care nurses to training in diabetes education.
Method:
exploratory and descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, with twenty primary care nurses; semistructured interview script, with interviews processed in the IRaMuTeQ software and analyzed through the Descending Hierarchical Classification. The results were subsidized in the Representational Theory of Meaning.
Results:
nurse training in diabetes education is insufficient for holistic action, although it allows the community to be instrumentalized in specific issues about the disease, using the limited tools available, especially lectures. Nurses find themselves in a context of challenges, improvisations, weaknesses, and limitations that determine the meaning attributed to diabetes education and subsequent actions.
Conclusion:
the meanings attributed by the nurses revealed an incipient training, which limits the quality of care provided and instigates the search for qualification.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Nursing international student mobility in the University of São Paulo
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1619-1625
Abstract
RESEARCHNursing international student mobility in the University of São Paulo
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1619-1625
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0754
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To characterize the experiences of undergraduate students of the School of Nursing of the University of São Paulo (EEUSP) who participated in international mobility programs between January 2011 and July 2017.
Method:
Exploratory, descriptive study with quantitative approach. Of 68 reports, only 38 (56%) were considered valid and were submitted to descriptive statistical analysis. Data were categorized in general, institutional, academic and cultural aspects and cost of living.
Results:
The main destination was Portugal and the years with most participation were 2012 and 2013. The mean stay was six months and the students took a mean of three to four courses. The main funder was the university of origin.
Conclusion:
Academic activities were limited to theoretical and practical courses, with little insertion in research. There is a need to increase investment in learning other languages and to expand partnerships with larger centers of foreign education and research.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-21-2020
Organizational flow chart of home care for children with special health care needs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190310
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEOrganizational flow chart of home care for children with special health care needs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190310
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0310
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop a workflow protocol for Home Care (HC) services in the HC2 modality for children with special health care needs (CSHCN) in the state of Parana.
Method:
Quantitative, descriptive, exploratory, multiple case studies. Data was collected with professionals from the eight home care services in Parana. Data were analyzed using the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) methodology, from which a 5W2H method of action plan was developed, resulting in a flow chart.
Results:
Considering the strategies found in Home Care services, such as planned hospital discharge, caregiver training, organized transportation and singular therapeutic project, a flow organization protocol for children with special health care needs in Home Care services was developed.
Conclusion:
The protocol developed makes it possible to organize the care provided to children with special health care needs in home care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-21-2020
Adolescents in situations of poverty: resilience and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa ,
- Raelson Ribeiro Rodrigues ,
- Rayssa Matos Teixeira ,
- Paulo Henrique Alexandre de Paula ,
- Izaildo Tavares Luna , [ … ],
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdolescents in situations of poverty: resilience and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190242
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0242
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa ,
- Raelson Ribeiro Rodrigues ,
- Rayssa Matos Teixeira ,
- Paulo Henrique Alexandre de Paula ,
- Izaildo Tavares Luna ,
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the association between vulnerabilities to Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/HIV/AIDS) of adolescents in poverty and their level of resilience.
Method:
Cross-sectional study with 287 students between 11 and 17 years old in a school in the outskirts of Fortaleza-Ce. The study was conducted from August to October 2016. Three instruments related to characterization, vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS and resilience were used. The association between the instruments was calculated using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Association between vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS and resilience was assessed through the Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.
Results:
There was a significant association between the factors “housing” (p=0.022), “family income” (p=0.037) and vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS. Adolescents whose father has completed high school (p=0.043) have moderately high resilience.
Conclusion:
Adolescents with low socioeconomic status and who live on less than a minimum wage tends to be more susceptible to vulnerabilities to STIs/HIV/AIDS and to have low resilience.
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-21-2019
Social determinants of health and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections in adolescents
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa ,
- Tamires Rebeca Forte Viana ,
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro ,
- Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão Cardoso ,
- Lorena Pinheiro Barbosa , [ … ],
- Izaildo Tavares Luna
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial determinants of health and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections in adolescents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1595-1601
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0726
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa ,
- Tamires Rebeca Forte Viana ,
- Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro ,
- Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão Cardoso ,
- Lorena Pinheiro Barbosa ,
- Izaildo Tavares Luna
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To verify the association between social determinants of health and the vulnerability of adolescents to Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).
Method:
Cross-sectional study, performed with 287 students aged 11 to 17 years, in the outskirts of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, from August do September 2016. Two instruments were used, one destined to social determinants of health and another to investigating the vulnerability to STIs. The magnitude of associations was expressed through odds ratio and interval of confidence, considering a 5% significance level. This research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Ceará.
Results:
212 (73.9%) adolescents were considered more vulnerable, with a score ≥ 4. The intermediate social determinant “housing (home ownership)” obtained significant association with with the vulnerability to STIs (p of 0.022; CI 1.1 to 3.3; OR 1.9).
Conclusion:
The intermediate social determinant “type of housing” influences the vulnerability to STAs.
- Maria Isabelly Fernandes da Costa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Safety of the patient in an emergency situation: perceptions of the nursing team
- Andréa Tayse de Lima Gomes ,
- Marcos Antônio Ferreira Jr ,
- Pétala Tuani Candido Oliveira Salvador ,
- Manacés dos Santos Bezerril ,
- Flávia Barreto Tavares Chiavone , [ … ],
- Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESafety of the patient in an emergency situation: perceptions of the nursing team
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):753-759
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0544
- Andréa Tayse de Lima Gomes ,
- Marcos Antônio Ferreira Jr ,
- Pétala Tuani Candido Oliveira Salvador ,
- Manacés dos Santos Bezerril ,
- Flávia Barreto Tavares Chiavone ,
- Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To know the perception of nursing professionals about the essential aspects to provide safe care to polytraumatized patients in emergency services.
Method:
Descriptive and mixed study, performed with a focus group and projective techniques. The sample was made of seven nursing professionals. Data analysis took place through the Interface de R pour Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionneires and SPSS 22.0 softwares.
Results:
Based on the analysis of participants’ speeches, three content partitions emerged in the Descending Hierarchical Classification. 1) Structure: need for changes; 2) The process: safe actions by the nursing team; and 3) Care free from damage as the sought result.
Conclusion:
Patient safety in emergency situations must rely on a proper environment and an organized sector, good conditions to transport patients, use of routines and protocols, identification and organization of the beds.
- Andréa Tayse de Lima Gomes
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-21-2020
Contexts of vulnerabilities experienced by adolescents: challenges to public policies
- Aline dos Santos Gasparetto ,
- Tassia de Arruda Bonfim ,
- Elen Ferraz Teston ,
- Priscila Maria Marcheti ,
- Sueli Aparecida Frari Galera , [ … ],
- Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon-Arruda
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEContexts of vulnerabilities experienced by adolescents: challenges to public policies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190224
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0224
- Aline dos Santos Gasparetto ,
- Tassia de Arruda Bonfim ,
- Elen Ferraz Teston ,
- Priscila Maria Marcheti ,
- Sueli Aparecida Frari Galera ,
- Bianca Cristina Ciccone Giacon-Arruda
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the context of vulnerability experienced by adolescents from the perspective of health professionals from the Family Health Strategy.
Methods:
a descriptive-exploratory qualitative study developed with 80 Family Health Strategy professionals in the Midwest region of Brazil. Data collection was developed from July to September 2018 through a focus group, and submitted to Thematic Analysis.
Results:
it was understood that the vulnerability experienced by adolescents is not an exposure to something isolated, but is linked to risk and protection factors, socioeconomic and cultural contexts, public and health policies.
Final Considerations:
there are still gaps in public policies for this population, which impacts on the access and development of promotion actions by health professionals.
- Aline dos Santos Gasparetto
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-21-2020
The vulnerabilities of premature children: home and institutional contexts
- Rosane Meire Munhak da Silva ,
- Adriana Zilly ,
- Ana Paula Contiero Toninato ,
- Letícia Pancieri ,
- Maria Cândida Carvalho Furtado , [ … ],
- Débora Falleiros de Mello
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe vulnerabilities of premature children: home and institutional contexts
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190218
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0218
- Rosane Meire Munhak da Silva ,
- Adriana Zilly ,
- Ana Paula Contiero Toninato ,
- Letícia Pancieri ,
- Maria Cândida Carvalho Furtado ,
- Débora Falleiros de Mello
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze situations in which premature children are vulnerable in home care, in the first six months after hospital discharge.
Method:
Qualitative study, from the perspective of philosophical hermeneutics, carried out in a Brazilian city on the border. In-depth interviews were conducted, with a data analysis considering the method of interpretation of meanings. 18 mothers of premature children discharged from a hospital unit participated. 25 home visits and 56 calls were made.
Results:
The reports from the mothers express situations of vulnerability, concerns, needs for care, singularities of the development of the premature baby, and repercussions of institutional routines in home care.
Final considerations:
There are vulnerable circumstances in prematurity that reaffirm interconnected individual, social, and institutional dimensions. It is important to highlight that the institutional dimension involves the responsibility of health professionals not to increase individual and social vulnerabilities, but to promote care and seek to reduce situations that generate risks, uncertainties, concerns, and damages.
- Rosane Meire Munhak da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-05-2019
Self-care activities, sociodemographic variables, treatment and depressive symptoms among older adults with Diabetes Mellitus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:22-29
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESelf-care activities, sociodemographic variables, treatment and depressive symptoms among older adults with Diabetes Mellitus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:22-29
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0579
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the association between self-care activities of older adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and sociodemographic variables, type of treatment and depressive symptoms.
Method:
inferential and cross-sectional study, with 121 older adults with Type 2 DM in ambulatory care. We used a questionnaire for characterization of sociodemographic and health, questionnaire self-care activities with DM, Mini Mental State Examination and Geriatric Depression Scale. The association of variables was used (Fisher’s exact test) and for comparing the means (Student’s t-test and analysis of variance).
Results:
The mean age was 68.1 years, the majority were women (57.2%), retired (71.9%) and married (65.3%). The highest averages were for the activities: “to dry the spaces between the toes, after washing them” and smaller averages for “exercise”.
Conclusion:
In spite of high average for self-care activities, there is a need for enhanced performance and compliance to them.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-16-2019
Social representations of the elderly about HIV/AIDS
- Brígida Maria Gonçalves de Melo Brandão ,
- Rebeca Coelho de Moura Angelim ,
- Sergio Corrêa Marques ,
- Denize Cristina de Oliveira ,
- Regina Célia de Oliveira , [ … ],
- Fátima Maria da Silva Abrão
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial representations of the elderly about HIV/AIDS
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1349-1355
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0296
- Brígida Maria Gonçalves de Melo Brandão ,
- Rebeca Coelho de Moura Angelim ,
- Sergio Corrêa Marques ,
- Denize Cristina de Oliveira ,
- Regina Célia de Oliveira ,
- Fátima Maria da Silva Abrão
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the representational content about HIV/AIDS among seropositive elderly people.
Method:
a qualitative study carried out from April to May 2017, in the city of Recife/PE, with 48 seropositive elderly people, through a semi-structured interview. The Social Representations Theory was used as theoretical framework and the method of lexical analysis through IRAMUTEQ software.
Results:
it was observed that the social representation of HIV is structured around the proximity of death and that it is a disease of restricted groups, leading to feelings of sadness. On the other hand, it is evident a transformation of the representation linked to the reified knowledge, leading to the process of naturalization of the disease.
Final considerations:
it is concluded that the elderly living with HIV, when they undergo a process of reframing about the disease, become more flexible to deal with their condition of seropositivity.
- Brígida Maria Gonçalves de Melo Brandão
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