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RESEARCH
Functional health literacy and knowledge of renal patients on pre-dialytic treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):155-162
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHFunctional health literacy and knowledge of renal patients on pre-dialytic treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):155-162
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0169
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the functional health literacy (FHL), i.e., understanding and knowledge about chronic renal disease of 60 patients in pre-dialytic treatment.
Method:
this is a cross-sectional study. FHL was measured by B-TOFHLA; and the knowledge, by questionnaire. Pearson correlation and Chi-square tests were carried out as well as linear regression models.
Results:
all respondents presented inadequate FHL, and most showed insufficient knowledge about the disease and treatment. Low schooling was a predictive factor for worst FHL scores. Insufficient knowledge was related to age and compromised cognition.
Conclusion:
although association between predictive variables has not been found, limited capability to obtain and use health-related information and insufficient knowledge about their own condition and treatment can contribute to worse outcomes for CKD. Appropriate intervention strategies are necessary to deal with limited FHL and also greater knowledge and ability of professionals to deal with the matter.
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RESEARCH
Patient safety in nursing paths in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):146-154
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHPatient safety in nursing paths in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):146-154
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0139
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
summarize the dissertations and theses produced by nurses available in the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations of the Brazilian Nursing Association, from volume XIX to XXXII, that address patient safety.
Method:
this is a documentary study. After data collection, the following variables were analyzed: academic level, educational institutions, year, place, type of service, study object, study method, subjects, priority protocol of patient safety, implications and final recommendations.
Results:
8,720 abstracts were found, 53 (0.61%) of which were analyzed. There was a predominance of dissertations (n=19; 35.85%) regarding the reduction of risks for fall and pressure ulcer (n=24; 45.28%), of descriptive type (n=21; 39.62%), quantitative type (n=16; 30.19%), in hospital environments (n=16; 30.19%), using scales and protocols (n=6; 11.32%).
Conclusion:
there is a tendency towards the development of studies related to patient safety in hospital environments, with an emphasis on the reduction of risk for pressure ulcer.
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RESEARCH
Social representations of fishermen with spinal cord injury: impacts and life trajectory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):139-145
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHSocial representations of fishermen with spinal cord injury: impacts and life trajectory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):139-145
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0436
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
analyze social representations in the life trajectory of artisanal fishermen with spinal cord injury caused by diving on the north coast of Rio Grande do Norte.
Method:
a descriptive, qualitative study was conducted with 31 fishermen between October 2013 and August 2014, using a semi-structured interview. A lexicographic analysis and descending hierarchical classification of texts were performed (with software ALCESTE), in the perspective of the social representations.
Results:
social representations of fishermen with spinal cord injury presented experiences with physical limitations and expectations regarding retirement, which appeared as a distant reality from the requirements in Brazilian labor laws.
Conclusion:
measures are required for the promotion, prevention and rehabilitation of the health of fishermen with spinal cord injury, as well as safe and decent fishing conditions, with the commitment of health authorities.
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RESEARCH
Factors associated with occupational exposure to biological material among nursing professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):133-138
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHFactors associated with occupational exposure to biological material among nursing professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):133-138
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0472
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify factors associated with occupational exposure to biological material among nursing professionals.
Method:
a cross-sectional study was conducted in a high complexity hospital of a city in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Nursing professionals were interviewed from March to November 2015. All ethical aspects were observed.
Result:
among the 226 professionals interviewed, 17.3% suffered occupational exposure to potentially contaminated biological material, with 61.5% being percutaneous. Factors such as age (p=0.003), professional experience in nursing (p=0.015), and experience at the institution (p=0.032) were associated with the accidents with biological material.
Conclusion:
most accidents with biological material among nursing professionals were percutaneous. Age, professional experience, and experience at the institution were considered factors associated with occupational exposure.
Keywords:Exposure to Biological AgentsNursing, TeamOccupational ExposureOccupational HealthOccupational RisksSee more -
RESEARCH
Discourses on short-coursetherapy for tuberculosis control
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):126-132
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHDiscourses on short-coursetherapy for tuberculosis control
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):126-132
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0463
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the meanings produced through the experiences and perceptions of healthcare professionals on the implementation of the strategy of directly observed treatment short course for tuberculosis control.
Method:
qualitative study carried out in Mozambique with 15 healthcare professionals. Inclusion criteriawerehaving acted in the Tuberculosis Control Program for more than one year, and exercising professional activity at the time of interview. A semi-structured script was used for data collection, and individual interviews were recorded.
Results:
three discursive units emerged: patient treatment procedures; community health agent and family roles; difficulties in the application of directly observed treatment short course.
Conclusion:
treatment of tuberculosis requires constant involvement of the family, community, and especially the State in the creation and implementation of personnel training policies and infrastructure improvement.
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RESEARCH
Coping with child violencein primary care: how do professionals perceive it?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):119-125
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHCoping with child violencein primary care: how do professionals perceive it?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):119-125
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0009
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to know the perception of health professionals working in primary care about child violence, since this has increased progressively in the world, requiring every effort to intervene.
Method:
this is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study performed through interviews with professionals in primary care in a health district of São Paulo. The Alceste tool was used for analysis of data from the speeches.
Results:
perceptions of professionals point to the limits and difficulties of the care network with coping; need for intersectoral action; violence situations identified within the caresetting; and causes and effects of violence on child development.
Conclusion:
there is need for qualified training of workers, health network organization for the provision of quantity and quality of care services, and financial resources for coping with child violence.
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RESEARCH
Predictors for the functional incapacity of the elderly in primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):112-118
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHPredictors for the functional incapacity of the elderly in primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):112-118
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0046
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the predictors for the functional incapacity of the elderly in primary health care.
Method:
cross-sectional study, of which 388 older people participated, conducted in three Primary health care Units, using the Katz index and Lawton’s scale. The research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee.
Results:
regarding the degree of dependency for Basic Activities, 90.2% were less independent for dressing themselves; and for Instrumental Activities, 77.1% of the elderly were less independent for doing handwork. The functional incapacity for basic activities was associated with age and color; for instrumental activities, with age, education, income of the elderly and self-assessment of health.
Conclusion:
attention should be paid to the overall assessment of the elderly person, in order to tailor care plans geared towards the preservation of their autonomy and the promotion of active ageing.
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RESEARCH
Fetal and neonatal deaths of children of patients classified as near miss
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):104-111
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHFetal and neonatal deaths of children of patients classified as near miss
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(1):104-111
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0405
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
identify the epidemiological aspects of early fetal and neonatal deaths in children of patients classified with near miss and the factors associated with this outcome.
Method:
a cross-sectional study of 79 women identified with near miss and their newborns. The variables were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test. Risk factors were estimated based on unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios, and by means of multiple correspondence analysis, with significance for p <0.05.
Results:
hypertensive disorders totaled 40.5%; Of these, 58.3% had adverse fetal and neonatal outcome. The newborns admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit proved to be significant for the outcome (70.8%), gestational age <32 weeks (41.6%), birth weight <2500 (66.7%), neonatal asphyxia (50%) and early respiratory discomfort (72.2%).
Conclusion:
prematurity, neonatal asphyxia, and early respiratory distress were significant characteristics for the outcome among newborns.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Validation of educational booklet: an educational technology in dengue prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1318-1325
09-16-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of educational booklet: an educational technology in dengue prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1318-1325
09-16-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0771
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to validate a booklet on dengue prevention in order to make it an educational technology to be used with the population.
Method:
methodological study, carried out with two groups of judges specialized in health and other areas. For data analysis, the calculation of Content Validity Index was carried out.
Results:
the booklet, in general, was considered valid by the expert judges, since it obtained an overall CVI of 70%. However, it has undergone a textual and aesthetic re-elaboration. The changes were based on the substitution of expressions, phrases, information additions and language adequacy. The illustrations were redone, adding clarity, expressiveness, movement, interaction and contextualization.
Conclusion:
the booklet is valid to be used for the population, with the purpose of informing, in a playful way, the forms of prevention and combat to mosquito transmitting dengue.
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REVIEW
Mental health of healthcare professionals in China during the new coronavirus pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200338
09-18-2020
Abstract
REVIEWMental health of healthcare professionals in China during the new coronavirus pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200338
09-18-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0338
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify publishing related to the mental health of health professionals working in the front line of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review that included primary articles indexed in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Science Direct databases and US National Library of Medicine databases. The result analysis was performed descriptively, in four analytical categories.
Results:
The publishing involved aspects related to insufficient personal protective equipment, feelings of fear and stigma, the need for psychological and psychiatric support and the possibility of post-outbreak mental disorders.
Conclusion:
All mentioned aspects have a direct impact on the mental health of professionals, demanding the creation of strategies that minimize the emotional burnout of workers, considering that each country and culture reacts differently to the disease.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Religious/spiritual coping and level of hope in patients with cancer in chemotherapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):640-645
06-27-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEReligious/spiritual coping and level of hope in patients with cancer in chemotherapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):640-645
06-27-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0358
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Aim:
To demonstrate the relationship between religious/spiritual coping and hope in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Method:
This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study with a quantitative approach performed in a reference outpatient clinic in Caruaru, PE, between August and October 2017. A total of 82 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy were included in the study, using the brief religious/spiritual coping scale (RCOPE-Brief) and the Herth Hope Scale (HHS).
Results:
The sample presented mean positive RCOPE scores (3.03 ± 0.41) and the level of hope was considered high (42.7 points ± 3.67). Patients who had a high RCOPE score were found to have a higher mean of Herth’s level of hope (44.12 points).
Conclusion:
This study becomes relevant to nursing professionals by encouraging care that takes into account the patient’s spiritual dimension in order to stimulate positive mechanisms of religious coping and, consequently, raise the levels of hope.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Construction and validation of an educational booklet on care for children with gastrostomy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190108
04-22-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstruction and validation of an educational booklet on care for children with gastrostomy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190108
04-22-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0108
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the process of construction and validation of an educational booklet on care for children with gastrostomy, directed to caregivers.
Methods:
a methodological study developed in five stages: bibliographic survey; situational diagnosis; illustration, layout, design and text construction; expert validation and Flesch-Kincaid Readability calculation; validation with the target audience. Content Validity Index and Suitability Assessment of Materials were applied for expert analysis.
Results:
the Content Validity Index obtained overall score of 0.93. In the Suitability Assessment of Materials score, the booklet scored 85.2%. It presented a satisfactory readability percentage, with an overall score of 72%, and was consistent with caregivers’ assessment in the validation with the target audience, considering the explanatory technology, important and adequate.
Conclusions:
the developed educational booklet was considered valid for use by caregivers, thus contributing to the maintenance of best practices in care for children with gastrostomy.
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REVIEW
Hospital transition care for the elderly: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:294-301
12-05-2019
Abstract
REVIEWHospital transition care for the elderly: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:294-301
12-05-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0286
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify evidence of scientific production on hospital transition care provided to the elderly.
Method:
an integrative review, with publications search in the MEDLINE, PubMed, LILACS, BDENF, Index Psychology and SciELO databases, with keywords and Mesh terms: elderly, hospitalization, patient discharge, health of the elderly, and transitional care, between 2013 and 2017 in English, Portuguese and Spanish. The 14 selected articles analysis was carried out through exploratory and critical reading of titles, abstracts and results of the researches.
Results:
transitional care can prevent re-hospitalizations as they enable rehabilitation, promotion and cure of illnesses in the elderly.
Final considerations:
transitional care implies the improvement of the quality of life of the elderly person, requiring skilled health professionals who involve the family through accessible communication.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Development of an appearance validity instrument for educational technology in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190559
12-21-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDevelopment of an appearance validity instrument for educational technology in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190559
12-21-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0559
Views1ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and evaluate the convergence of the instrument for the appearance validity of educational technologies in health.
Methods:
methodological study conducted in two steps. In step 1, the instrument items were developed, with subsequent content validity by nine specialists in the development of educational technologies in health. In step 2, the convergent validity between another instrument and the appearance instrument was performed. Correlation results above r> 0.3 and p <0.05 were considered as plausible convergent validity.
Results:
the ten items of the initial version of the appearance instrument were submitted to content validity that resulted in a final version with 12 items (Content Validity Index = 0.93). The correlation indexes were strong with the objective and appearance domains; moderate with motivation, organization and total; and weak with writing style.
Conclusions:
the appearance instrument demonstrated content validity and convergent validity, in addition to a strong correlation with the other instrument.
Keywords:Educational TechnologyHealth EducationMethodological Research in NursingTechnological DevelopmentValidation StudiesSee more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Burnout among nursing students: predictors and association with empathy and self-efficacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180280
02-10-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBurnout among nursing students: predictors and association with empathy and self-efficacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180280
02-10-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0280
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze burnout, its predictors and association with empathy and self-efficacy among nursing students.
Method:
cross-sectional analytical study with 284 students from five state universities in the state of Parana, Brazil. The instruments applied were: social and academic questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Interpersonal Reactivity Index and Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale (Short Form). Spearman’s correlation and univariate and multivariate logistic analysis were used.
Results:
6.0% of the students presented high burnout, 36.3% presented high emotional exhaustion, 37.7% presented high depersonalization and 28.2% presented low personal accomplishment. The burnout predictors were: absence of physical activity; weekly workload >24 hours; low empathic concern. There were negative correlations between empathy (empathic concern and perspective taking) and depersonalization; self-efficacy and emotional exhaustion; and positive correlations between personal accomplishment and empathy and self-efficacy.
Conclusion:
Personal factors and an academic variable were burnout predictors among nursing students. The correlations suggest that self-efficacy and empathy can prevent burnout.
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REVIEW
Positive aspects of authentic leadership in nursing work: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190118
08-07-2020
Abstract
REVIEWPositive aspects of authentic leadership in nursing work: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190118
08-07-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0118
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify and analyze the existing scientific production on the positive aspects of authentic leadership in the nurse’s work process.
Method:
This is an integrative literature review. The databases used were Scientific Electronic Library Online; Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences; and National Library of Medicine – National Institutes of Health.
Results:
In this study, 17 articles were selected for analysis; 1 study (6%) was published in a national journal, and 16 (94%) were international studies. Of the 17 (100%) articles studied, 11 (65%) were developed in Canada. The hospital environment was present in the 17 (100%) articles.
Final considerations:
Authentic leadership has several positive aspects that significantly influence the nurse’s work process, such as engagement and job satisfaction, retention of new nurses, organizational commitment, among others.
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