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RESEARCH
Avaliação do risco de úlceras por pressão em pacientes hospitalizados com HIV/Aids
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):96-101
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHAvaliação do risco de úlceras por pressão em pacientes hospitalizados com HIV/Aids
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):96-101
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690113i
Views0RESUMEN
Objetivo:
evaluar el riesgo de desarrollar úlceras por presión en pacientes hospitalizados con VIH/SIDA.
Método:
estudio cuantitativo descriptivo con 35 pacientes. Caracterización epidemiológica y clínica de los pacientes en un instrumento mediante la Escala de Braden. Las variables se realizaron en forma descriptiva simple, por números absolutos.
Resultados:
la incidencia de la PU observada en 2 pacientes, y las comorbilidades fueron neumocistosis pneumocisti carinii y tuberculosis pulmonar. Se reveló que la subescala de fricción y fuerza de deslizamiento obtuvo una puntuación más baja, seguido por actividad y la nutrición, la movilidad y la humedad. La percepción sensorial obtuvo la puntuación más alta. Dos pacientes fueron clasificados como de “alto riesgo” a 6 de “alto riesgo”, 3 para “bajo riesgo” y el otro “ningún riesgo”.
Conclusión:
la calificación de riesgo, mediante el uso de escalas proporciona información objetiva para la toma de decisione de enfermería a un modo específico.
Keywords:Cuidados de EnfermagemDoença CrônicaFatores de RiscoSíndrome da Imunodeficiência AdquiridaÚlcera por PressãoSee more
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RESEARCH
Children with special health needs and family: implications for Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):88-95
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHChildren with special health needs and family: implications for Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):88-95
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690112i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the family experience of children and adolescents with myelomeningocele by the discovery of chronic illness and their daily life in the realization of needed care to these people.
Method:
qualitative study, developed from October 2013 to February 2014, with family, in a pediatric hospital in Fortaleza. Data were collected through interviews and checked by analysis thematic category.
Results:
it was found that the diagnosis after the birth of the child caused fear and anguish to the families in front of the unknown and the unexpected and that over the years they started to deal with many challenges conducting the daily care due to the disease sequelae.
Conclusion:
nursing plays an important role in the lives of families, children and adolescents, through emotional support, guidelines and care inserted in the health care network.
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RESEARCH
Evaluation of the care program implementation to people with high blood pressure
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):79-87
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHEvaluation of the care program implementation to people with high blood pressure
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):79-87
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690111i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the implementation of the care program for people with hypertension in Maringá-PR.
Method:
it is an evaluative research of cross-sectional design. Data were collected through structured interviews with 63 nurses between April and June 2013.
Results:
as missing or insufficient, there were: transportation for outside activities; work equipment; educational materials; training resources; inclusion of the family in the care plan; risk classification of individuals; determination of therapy from the risk classification and referral of the patient to medical and/or specialized tests.
Conclusion:
in addition to qualifying structure, there are: the need to identify people with hypertension as risk factors, perform risk stratification and systematic care planning, establishing an advanced clinical practice, such as support for self-care and management cases, accomplish with existing protocols and develop collective actions based on information systems.
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RESEARCH
Evaluation of quality of life of visually impaired
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):72-78
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHEvaluation of quality of life of visually impaired
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):72-78
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690110i
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the quality of life of visually impaired using WHOQOL-100.
Method:
exploratory, descriptive, and quantitative study, performed between April and May 2013 with 20 visually impaired of the Blind Association of Ceará, through interviews.
Results:
the analysis showed that males predominated (80%), 41-55 years (40%), students (50%) and personal income than the minimum wage (70%). Participants were self-rated with good quality of life (68.75%). The facets with the highest rates were personal relationships (74.06%), sexual activity (66.88%) and spirituality/religion/personal beliefs (65%). With lower rates were financial (43.44%), physical environment: pollution/noise/traffic/climate (46.88%), physical security and protection (37.19%), transport (35.63%) and medication or treatment dependency (8.25%).
Conclusion:
these results reflect the importance of the nurse to perform health education actions promoting the empowerment, autonomy and guaranteed of access in society for this clientele.
Keywords:Education of Visually Impaired PersonsNursingNursing CareQuality of LifeVisually Impaired PersonsSee more
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RESEARCH
Coping strategies for oncology nurses in high complexity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):67-71
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHCoping strategies for oncology nurses in high complexity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):67-71
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690109i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the coping strategies of oncology services of nurses in highly complex hospital care before the person with cancer.
Method:
it is a qualitative research, with 18 nurses in inpatient oncology units and/or outpatient chemotherapy in two cities in southern Brazil, sampled by a snowball and carrying out semi-structured interviews. Data were submitted to thematic analysis.
Results:
three categories emerged that show strategies such as denial and resignation in care, for support in the health team and the plurality and multiplicity of perspectives on the care, including the patient and his family and the search for personal and professional improvement.
Conclusion:
coping strategies are expressed in the cultural understanding of what it means to have cancer or not and management of health institutions for nurses to work with satisfaction. The service in education is a major factor in the development of ethical competence.
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RESEARCH
Implementation of fast tests for syphilis and HIV in prenatal care in Fortaleza – Ceará
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):62-66
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHImplementation of fast tests for syphilis and HIV in prenatal care in Fortaleza – Ceará
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):62-66
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690108i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the implementation of the Fast Test (FT) of syphilis and HIV in prenatal care in primary healthcare units in Fortaleza, Ceará.
Method:
a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. There were training supervisions carried out in 24 units between May and August 2014, and the inclusion criterion was to have at least one trained professional.
Results:
the physical space, the availability, validity and the performance of FT in prenatal were analyzed. The data were presented in simple frequency tables. It was identified adequate space in 79.2% of the units, availability of FT in 62.5%, performing the tests in 37.5%, and of these, 55.6% doing these procedures in routine prenatal care.
Conclusion:
the primary units have difficulties in implementing FT in syphilis and HIV in the prenatal routine. This activity is seen as an effective strategy to reduce vertical transmission of these infections.
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RESEARCH
Evaluating child care in the Family Health Strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):54-61
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHEvaluating child care in the Family Health Strategy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):54-61
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690107i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the healthcare provided to children under two years old by the Family Health Strategy.
Method:
evaluative, quantitative, cross-sectional study that used the Primary Care Assessment Tool – Child Version for measuring the access, longitudinality, coordination, integrality, family orientation and community orientation.
Results:
a total of 586 adults responsible for children under two years old and linked to 33 health units in eleven municipalities of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, were interviewed. The evaluation was positive for the attributes longitudinality and coordination, and negative for access, integrality, Family orientation and community orientation.
Conclusion:
there are discrepancies between health needs of children and what is offered by the service; organizational barriers to access; absence of counter-reference; predominance of curative and long-standing and individual preventive practices; verticalization in organization of actions; and lack of good communication between professionals and users.
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RESEARCH
Factors associated with inconsistent condom use among people living with HIV/Aids
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):47-53
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHFactors associated with inconsistent condom use among people living with HIV/Aids
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):47-53
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690106i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the prevalence and factors associated with inconsistent use of condoms among people living with HIV/ Aids (PLWHA).
Method:
it is a cross-sectional study with 228, with individual interviews conducted in 2011. A multivariate analysis was performed with a logistic regression model.
Results:
143 participants met the inclusion criteria, and the prevalence of inconsistent condom use was 28.7%. However, there was greater adherence among men (79.3%). In the multivariate analysis, the independent variable daily use of alcohol (OR=11.02; 95% CI 1.84, 65.92; p = 0.021) was associated with inconsistent condom use. The chance of men making consistent condom use was higher than women (OR = 0.36, 95% CI 0.15, 0.81; p = 0.015).
Conclusion:
the prevalence of inconsistent condom male use among PLWHA was low, however, evidenced greater compliance among men over women with a statistically significant difference and the daily use of alcohol was associated with inconsistent condom use.
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Psychiatric nursing and mental health teaching in relation to Brazilian curriculum
- Camila Ester Fuentes Olmos
, - Jeferson Rodrigues ,
- Monica Motta Lino ,
- Murielk Motta Lino ,
- Josicélia Dumêt Fernandes , [ … ],
- Daniele Delacanal Lazzari
03-09-2020
Abstract
Psychiatric nursing and mental health teaching in relation to Brazilian curriculum
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180200
03-09-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0200
- Camila Ester Fuentes Olmos ,
- Jeferson Rodrigues ,
- Monica Motta Lino ,
- Murielk Motta Lino ,
- Josicélia Dumêt Fernandes ,
- Daniele Delacanal Lazzari
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to know the scientific production on psychiatric nursing and mental health teaching in relation to Brazilian nursing curriculum.
Methods:
an Integrative Literature Review with no temporal delineation, whose data collection took place in ten Brazilian and international databases, adding to the total 35 objects of analysis.
Results:
a priori categories were adopted, consisting of the psychiatric nursing and mental health teaching in Brazil according to the 1923, 1949, 1962, 1972, 1994 and 2001 nursing curriculum, presented in the light of the dimensions: thought model; places of practice; methods or contents used; and profile or skills of the student.
Final considerations:
the study made it possible to observe psychiatric nursing and mental health teaching historical evolution, indicating that teaching transformations involved changes in curriculum, Psychiatric Reform and the way nursing undergraduate courses and schools take these determinants.
- Camila Ester Fuentes Olmos
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Nurse as an integrator in healthcare management of children with chronic condition
- Deborah Dinorah de Sá Mororó ,
- Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes ,
- Ana Angélica Rêgo de Queiroz ,
- Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva ,
- Wanesca Caroline Pereira
04-03-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurse as an integrator in healthcare management of children with chronic condition
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180453
04-03-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0453
- Deborah Dinorah de Sá Mororó ,
- Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes ,
- Ana Angélica Rêgo de Queiroz ,
- Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva ,
- Wanesca Caroline Pereira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the practice of the nurse in healthcare management of children with chronic condition in the hospital setting.
Methods:
analytical study of qualitative approach with theoretical and methodological reference of institutional ethnography. Developed in the pediatric unit of a university hospital, in a municipality in Northeastern Brazil. Data collections techniques were: participant observation, documentary analysis and semi-structured interview. Participants of the study totaled twenty professionals, including nurses, social workers, psychologists, pharmacists, nutritionists, physiotherapists, and doctors. For data analysis, it was used the Bardin’s Content Analysis with interface of the Atlas.ti software.
Results:
categories of analysis were “Nurse as mediator of healthcare management”; “Nursing process as a mechanism of healthcare management”.
Final
considerations: the nurse proved to be essential for healthcare management of the child with chronic condition, acting as mediator of the relationship between the doctor, the members of the health team, the user and their family.
- Deborah Dinorah de Sá Mororó
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REVIEW
Effectiveness of skin protectors and calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis: an integrative review
- Fabiana Verdan Simões ,
- Valdete Oliveira Santos ,
- Rodrigo Nogueira da Silva ,
- Rafael Celestino da Silva
10-19-2020
Abstract
REVIEWEffectiveness of skin protectors and calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190815
10-19-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0815
- Fabiana Verdan Simões ,
- Valdete Oliveira Santos ,
- Rodrigo Nogueira da Silva ,
- Rafael Celestino da Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the effectiveness of skin protectors and Calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis.
Method:
an integrative review conducted at CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, MEDLINE/PubMed, IBECS, LILACS, and Web of Science. The final sample consisted of five studies, four clinical studies and one preclinical. Critical appreciation and narrative synthesis of the findings were carried out.
Results:
the Cavilon™ skin protector was more effective than Sorbolene (cream with 10% glycerin) and less effective than Mometasone Furoate cream. Calendula officinalis was more effective than Trolamine and essential fatty acids and less effective than Ching Wan Hung® for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis.
Conclusion:
data confirm the potential of Calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis and point to promising results regarding skin protector use; however, there is a need for further testing as to the effectiveness of such products.
- Fabiana Verdan Simões
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Cognition and quality of life relationship among the elderly community: a cross-sectional study
- Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão ,
- Alice Maria Barbosa da Silva ,
- Rafaella Queiroga Souto ,
- Fabia Alexandra Pottes Alves ,
- Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo , [ … ],
- Hulda Vale de Araújo
07-08-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECognition and quality of life relationship among the elderly community: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190030
07-08-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0030
- Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão ,
- Alice Maria Barbosa da Silva ,
- Rafaella Queiroga Souto ,
- Fabia Alexandra Pottes Alves ,
- Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo ,
- Viviane Cristina Fonseca da Silva Jardim ,
- Hulda Vale de Araújo
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess cognitive functions and their association with quality of life among elderly people enrolled in a Family Health Unit (FHU) of Primary Health Care in Recife-PE.
Methods:
a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study in which elderly aged 60 years and over were studied.
Results:
76.7% of the elderly were women and the age group was less than or equal to 70 years. 68.6% had cognitive impairment, and in the quality of life assessment it was found that the social participation facet had the highest mean score among the elderly (14.25), while the lowest was observed in the sensory functioning facet (9.10). There was an association between cognitive decline and quality of life.
Conclusion:
most of the elderly had good quality of life rates, but low cognitive level. Using screening tools allows early detection of health problems, guiding the nursing staff in the construction of preventive measures.
- Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Expert assessment of the “Neonatal Pain Assessment Program” online course
- Fernanda Felipe Ferreira da Silva ,
- Taine Costa ,
- Heloisa Helena Ciqueto Peres ,
- Elysângela Dittz Duarte ,
- Thaíla Correa Castral , [ … ],
- Mariana Bueno
05-18-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEExpert assessment of the “Neonatal Pain Assessment Program” online course
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180392
05-18-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0392
- Fernanda Felipe Ferreira da Silva ,
- Taine Costa ,
- Heloisa Helena Ciqueto Peres ,
- Elysângela Dittz Duarte ,
- Thaíla Correa Castral ,
- Mariana Bueno
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess layout quality, visual identity and content of the “Neonatal Pain Assessment Program” (Programa de Avaliação da Dor Neonatal) online course.
Methods:
a descriptive exploratory study. The course was assessed by 24 experts in pain, neonatology and education. A form containing 20 questions on technical, interface and educational aspects was used. For each item, the score ranged from 0 to 1. Mean scores above 0.7 were considered indicative of high quality of the items. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis.
Results:
navigation, clarity, ease of localization, content relevance, contextualization, content correction, multiple windows, ease of use, ease of return, ergonomics, esthetics, special brands, audiovisual resources, information and portability were assessed. All aspects obtained a mean ≥ 0.70 and no changes were required.
Conclusions:
the Neonatal Pain Assessment Program is considered as quality educational technology and promising strategy for health education.
- Fernanda Felipe Ferreira da Silva
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Are symptoms of depression and anxiety in nursing students associated with their sociodemographic characteristics?
- Letícia da Silva Coelho ,
- Ana Carolina Carraro Tony ,
- Giovana Caetano de Araujo Laguardia ,
- Kelli Borges dos Santos ,
- Denise Barbosa de Castro Friedrich , [ … ],
- Fábio da Costa Carbogim
05-28-2021
Abstract
Are symptoms of depression and anxiety in nursing students associated with their sociodemographic characteristics?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200503
05-28-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0503
- Letícia da Silva Coelho ,
- Ana Carolina Carraro Tony ,
- Giovana Caetano de Araujo Laguardia ,
- Kelli Borges dos Santos ,
- Denise Barbosa de Castro Friedrich ,
- Ricardo Bezerra Cavalcante ,
- Fábio da Costa Carbogim
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate symptoms of depression and anxiety and their association with the sociodemographic characteristics of undergraduate nursing students.
Methods:
a cross-sectional analytical study carried out with students from the Faculty of Nursing at Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora from June to July 019. Data were collected through a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories.
Results:
192 students participated, with a mean age of 21.44 (±3.56) years. 85.93% of participants were female. The mean depression score was 22.40 (±12.35), and anxiety was 17.56 (±11.98). There was a difference in the mean of the scales for sex and psychotropic drugs (p<0.05). Women presented moderate and severe classification for both scales. Severe symptoms prevailed among students from the 6th to the 10th semester (18.22%).
Conclusion:
there was an association between depression and anxiety symptoms related to gender and psychotropic drugs.
- Letícia da Silva Coelho
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Humanization practices in the parturitive course from the perspective of puerperae and nurse-midwives
- Mariana Silveira Leal ,
- Rita de Cássia Rocha Moreira ,
- Keila Cristina Costa Barros ,
- Maria Lúcia Silva Servo ,
- Tânia Christiane Ferreira Bispo
01-22-2021
Abstract
Humanization practices in the parturitive course from the perspective of puerperae and nurse-midwives
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190743
01-22-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0743
- Mariana Silveira Leal ,
- Rita de Cássia Rocha Moreira ,
- Keila Cristina Costa Barros ,
- Maria Lúcia Silva Servo ,
- Tânia Christiane Ferreira Bispo
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand humanization practices in the parturitive course from the point of view of purperae and nurse-midwives.
Methods:
an exploratory, descriptive, qualitative research carried out in a maternity hospital in Bahia State. Semi-structured interviews were carried out, with a structured script applied to 11 mothers and 5 nurse-midwives from March to June 2019. Analysis followed Bardin’s content structure.
Results:
this study unveiled the importance of using soft care technologies, respect for female role, active participation and women’s autonomy as a positive impact on the parturition process.
Final considerations:
nurse-midwives are qualified professionals to assist women in labor and birth. They can favor the implantation and implementation of care with humanization practices, respect for women’s choices and incentive to the normal way of delivery with an expanded view of individual and multidisciplinary needs.
- Mariana Silveira Leal
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Moral suffering in health professionals: portrait of the work environment in times of COVID-19
- Carolina da Silva Caram ,
- Flávia Regina Souza Ramos ,
- Natália Gherardi Almeida ,
- Maria José Menezes Brito
03-05-2021
Abstract
Moral suffering in health professionals: portrait of the work environment in times of COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200653
03-05-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0653
- Carolina da Silva Caram ,
- Flávia Regina Souza Ramos ,
- Natália Gherardi Almeida ,
- Maria José Menezes Brito
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze potential triggers of moral suffering experiences of health professionals, reported in the media, during the COVID-19 pandemic and to propose a theoretical construct of analysis.
Methods:
Study with qualitative approach whose data source were 50 reports published online, collected passively and actively, submitted to Content Analysis with the help of ATLAS.ti software.
Results:
The potential moral problems that trigger moral suffering are related to the threat to moral integrity, infrastructure/logistics and teamwork problems, and emotional aspects, revealing their articulation with damage to the foundations of a healthy work environment, which generated the proposal of a construct.
Final considerations:
The articulation between the experiences of moral suffering and the commitment of the fundamentals of a healthy work environment has brought important contributions to the adoption of strategies to protect and stimulate moral deliberation by professionals in favor of practice and society.
- Carolina da Silva Caram
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