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RESEARCH
High prevalence of enteroparasites in children from Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):566-571
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHHigh prevalence of enteroparasites in children from Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):566-571
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0059
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and possible associated factors.
Method:
Cross-sectional epidemiological study of 962 children (3-12-years) from an area within the scope of a basic health unit in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected by home interviews and three-sample stool analysis and evaluated with the chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests (p<0.05).
Results:
The prevalence of intestinal parasites was significantly high (57.5%). Giardia lamblia was the most prevalent (50.8%), followed by Ascaris lumbricoides (17.8%), Entamoeba histolytica, Hymenolepis nana, Entamoeba coli and Enterobius vermiculares (5.6-7.3%) and other parasites of lower prevalence, such as Schistosoma japonicum (1%) and Schistosoma mansoni (0.5%). No statistically significant associations were detected between prevalence and the risk factors analyzed.
Conclusion:
Since the area presents good conditions of environmental sanitation, health education programs should be implemented that emphasize hygiene procedures for the hands and for food and water to be consumed by the population.
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RESEARCH
Alta prevalencia de enteroparasitosis en niños de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):566-571
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHAlta prevalencia de enteroparasitosis en niños de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):566-571
01-01-2017 -
RESEARCH
Validation of the adherence questionnaire for Brazilian chronic kidney disease patients under hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):558-565
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHValidation of the adherence questionnaire for Brazilian chronic kidney disease patients under hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):558-565
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0437
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To validate the evaluation questionnaire on adherence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients under hemodialysis.
Method:
We verified the following psychometric properties of the instrument: reliability (stability and internal consistency) and validity (face, content, and construct).
Results:
The intraclass correlation coefficient reached a value of 0.98 for the adherence questions and 0.91 for the perception questions. Regarding the kappa of the 14 questions examined, 12 had a value > 0.8, whereas the Cronbach’s alpha had a value of 0.57. Experts ensured the face and content validity of the instrument, giving it an overall content validity index of 0.96. Construct validity, analyzed by Mann-Whitney test, was achieved as all domains showed a significant association with p<0.01.
Conclusion:
We verified, by the presented results, that the instrument has been validated for use in Brazil.
Keywords:Chronic Kidney DiseaseKidney DialysisMedication AdherenceNursing in NephrologyPatient CooperationSee more
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RESEARCH
The experience of rural families in the face of cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):550-557
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHThe experience of rural families in the face of cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):550-557
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0367
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the meanings of cancer within the experience of rural families and how such meanings influence family dynamics.
Method:
Qualitative study guided by Symbolic Interactionism as a theoretical framework and Grounded Theory as a methodological framework. Six rural families (18 participants) undergoing the experience of having a relative with cancer participated in the interview.
Results:
Constant comparative analysis of data allowed the elaboration of an explanatory substantive theory, defined by the main category Caregiving to support the family world, which represents the family’s symbolic actions and strategies to reconcile care for the patient and care for family life.
Final considerations:
Throughout the experience, rural families seek to preserve the interconnected symbolic elements that provide support for the family world: family unit, land, work and care.
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RESEARCH
Contributions of Public Health to nursing practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):543-549
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHContributions of Public Health to nursing practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):543-549
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0401
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Analyze the perceptions of undergraduate nursing students about the contributions of public health to nursing practice in the Unified Health System.
Method:
Qualitative Descriptive Study. Data collection was carried out through semi-directed interviews with 15 students. The language material was analyzed according to content and thematic analysis.
Results:
Thematic categories were established, namely: “Perceptions about Public Health” and “Contribution of Public Health to nursing practice in the Unified Health System”.
Final considerations:
Perceptions about Public Health are diversified, but converge to the recognition of this field as the basis for training nurses qualified to work in the SUS with technical competence, autonomy and focusing on the integrality in health care.
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RESEARCH
Cancellation of elective surgeries in a Brazilian public hospital: reasons and estimated reduction
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):535-542
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHCancellation of elective surgeries in a Brazilian public hospital: reasons and estimated reduction
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):535-542
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0084
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To characterize cancellations of elective surgeries according to clinical and non-clinical reasons, as well as to verify seasonal influence and determine the estimated reduction of the index.
Method:
Quantitative, descriptive and retrospective study with secondary data extracted from the Public Hospital of the State of São Paulo database.
Results:
Out of the 8,443 (100%) elective surgeries scheduled, 7,870 (93.21%) were performed and 573 (6.79%) were canceled. Out of these 573 (100%) people, 48.33% were canceled for clinical reasons and 46.40% were for non-clinical reasons. Among the non-clinical reasons for surgery cancellations, those related to medical reasons stood out: at the request of the surgeon/change of approach (17.93%), followed by non-hospitalized patient (8.96%). There was no indication of seasonality regarding the reasons for cancellation in the assessed period.
Conclusion:
Although the rate of elective surgeries cancellations is lower than that of other hospitals with similar characteristics, it is still possible to reduce it from 6.79% to 1.36%, considering that 80% of the reasons for cancellation are avoidable.
Keywords:Elective Surgical ProceduresHealth AssessmentHospital AdministrationHospital Surgical CenterPublic HospitalsSee more
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RESEARCH
Guide of attributes of the nurse’s political competence: a methodological study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):526-534
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHGuide of attributes of the nurse’s political competence: a methodological study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):526-534
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0483
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To build and validate a guide of attributes of the nurse’s political competence.
Method:
Methodological research. This study comprised the construction of the instrument through literature review; experts validation of pre-established attributes for composing the guide; and clinical validation in the nurses work environment/reality. The data collection took place in the months from August to October 2014, and the analysis was based on the content analysis of Bardin and use of Epi info 3.5. All ethical precepts have been complied with.
Results:
From 29 attributes found in the literature, 25 have been validated by experts. Clinical/practical validation involved the participation of 43 nurses, who observed that the attributes are not articulated with the professional practices developed by them.
Conclusion:
The attributes of the nurse’s political competence were identified with support of literature. It is concluded that the professionals still have limited and fragmented perception of political competence, expressing difficulty/limitation.
Keywords:Methodological Research in NursingNursingPoliticsProfessional CompetenceProfessional PracticeSee more -
RESEARCH
Promoting oral care in the preschool child: effects of a playful learning intervention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):519-525
01-01-2017
Abstract
RESEARCHPromoting oral care in the preschool child: effects of a playful learning intervention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(3):519-525
01-01-2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0237
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To compare the number of appropriate behaviors for tooth brushing before and after a playful learning intervention with preschool children.
Method:
A quasi-experimental, quantitative, before and after study design was conducted in an early childhood educational institution, with children between three and five years of age. The intervention consisted of three meetings with educational activities about tooth brushing, whose outcome was evaluated by means of observation of ten behaviors suitable for tooth brushing.
Results:
Forty-four children participated in the study. The mean of adequate behaviors was 4.4 before the intervention, and 8.5 after the intervention. A significant increase in the adoption of appropriate behaviors for tooth brushing (p <0.01) was identified.
Conclusion:
Nurses can enhance oral health promotion actions with preschoolers in preschool institution using playful learning interventions
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Validation of a clinical simulation setting in the management of postpartum haemorrhage
- Priscyla de Oliveira Nascimento Andrade
, - Sheyla Costa de Oliveira ,
- Sheila Coelho Ramalho Vasconcelos Morais ,
- Tatiane Gomes Guedes ,
- Geyslane Pereira de Melo , [ … ],
- Francisca Marcia Pereira Linhares
06-27-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of a clinical simulation setting in the management of postpartum haemorrhage
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):624-631
06-27-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0065
- Priscyla de Oliveira Nascimento Andrade ,
- Sheyla Costa de Oliveira ,
- Sheila Coelho Ramalho Vasconcelos Morais ,
- Tatiane Gomes Guedes ,
- Geyslane Pereira de Melo ,
- Francisca Marcia Pereira Linhares
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To construct and validate a clinical simulation setting for postpartum haemorrhage.
Method:
Quantitative research of methodological development, carried out from May to July of 2016 with 22 expert judges and 30 students. Analysis was performed from descriptive statistics, Binomial Test and Content Validity Index (CVI), considering CVI ≥ 80%.
Results:
Setting construction was based on learning objectives, fidelity, evaluation tool, pre-setting activities and debriefing. Agreement, regarding its validity, was satisfactory in the 23 items analyzed. Items evaluated by judges had CVI> 0.90; in the evaluation by students, CVI was > 0.95.
Conclusion:
It was considered validated and suitable for training and use by nursing students. Other studies should be carried out in order to test its effectiveness in the construction of theoretical and practical knowledge of both nursing students and nurses during Permanent Education.
- Priscyla de Oliveira Nascimento Andrade
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REVIEW
Access of the black population to health services: integrative review
- Nelma Nunes da Silva ,
- Veronica Batista Cambraia Favacho ,
- Gabriella de Andrade Boska ,
- Emerson da Costa Andrade ,
- Neuri Pires das Merces , [ … ],
- Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de Oliveira
06-01-2020
Abstract
REVIEWAccess of the black population to health services: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180834
06-01-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0834
- Nelma Nunes da Silva ,
- Veronica Batista Cambraia Favacho ,
- Gabriella de Andrade Boska ,
- Emerson da Costa Andrade ,
- Neuri Pires das Merces ,
- Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de Oliveira
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
demonstrate and discuss how the black population’s access to health services occurs
Methods:
integrative literature review with the following question: How does the black population’s access to health services occur? The search was carried out in the Scholar, LILACS and SciELO databases and used the descriptor “access to health services” and the term “population,” resulting in a sample with twelve articles.
Results:
studies show that the difficulty of access is a fundamental factor for the quality of life of people, directly compromising preventive services, especially for women’s health and, in addition, it has significant impact on the illness process of the black population within its particularities.
Final Considerations:
several limiting factors compromise the black population’s access to health services, including institutional and structural factors
Keywords:African Continental Ancestry GroupHealth of Ethnic MinoritiesHealth PolicyHealth Services AccessibilityPrimary Health CareSee more
- Nelma Nunes da Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Occupational stress and engagement in primary health care workers
- Dezolina Franciele Cardin Cordioli ,
- João Roberto Cordioli Junior ,
- Claudia Eli Gazetta ,
- Albertina Gomes da Silva ,
- Luciano Garcia Lourenção
10-21-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEOccupational stress and engagement in primary health care workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1580-1587
10-21-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0681
- Dezolina Franciele Cardin Cordioli ,
- João Roberto Cordioli Junior ,
- Claudia Eli Gazetta ,
- Albertina Gomes da Silva ,
- Luciano Garcia Lourenção
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate levels of occupational stress and work engagement among primary health care workers.
Method:
A descriptive, correlational and transversal study was carried out in a small municipality in the countryside of São Paulo, with a non-probabilistic sample of convenience, with 85 workers. Three self-applied instruments were used: one developed by researchers, containing sociodemographic variables; Work Stress Scale (WSS) and Utrech Work Engagement Scale (UWES).
Results:
Prevalence of women (72.6%), 40 years old or more (45.9%), 4 years and 4 months of mean working time in primary care. Thirty-one workers (36.5%) presented significant stress (scores ≥2.5). Work engagement showed a mean of 4.1 (±1.2) to 4.4 (±1.4), classified as high in all dimensions. Occupational stress and work engagement correlated negatively.
Conclusion:
Workers presented high levels of work engagement; more than one-third had significant occupational stress. Workers with high levels of occupational stress tend to have lower work engagement.
Keywords:Family Health StrategyHealth PersonnelOccupational StressPrimary Health CareWork EngagementSee more - Dezolina Franciele Cardin Cordioli
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Patient safety culture: perception of nursing professionals in high complexity institutions
- Desirée Zago Sanchis ,
- Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço Haddad ,
- Edmarlon Girotto ,
- Ana Maria Rigo Silva
07-01-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPatient safety culture: perception of nursing professionals in high complexity institutions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190174
07-01-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0174
- Desirée Zago Sanchis ,
- Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço Haddad ,
- Edmarlon Girotto ,
- Ana Maria Rigo Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the perception of nursing professionals about patient safety culture in three highly complex hospital institutions.
Methods:
descriptive and quantitative study with professionals working in care. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire was applied, classifying its dimensions according to the percentage of positive responses (strengthened: ≥75.0%; potential for improvement: <75.0% to> 50.0%; weakened: ≤50.0%).
Results:
four hundred sixty-seven professionals (79.6%), mostly women (88.4%), nursing technicians/assistants (57.2%), 20 to 39 years (60.8%), less than five years in the institution (57.8%) and exclusive bond (79.2%) participated in the study. Safety culture was considered fragile, seven dimensions assessed as such, highlighting “Openness to communication” and “Non-punitive responses to errors” with <30.0% positive responses.
Conclusions:
evidence of the need for discussion of the subject and strategies for change that promote quality and safety of care.
- Desirée Zago Sanchis
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REVIEW
Transitional care to caregivers of dependent older people: an integrative literature review
- Bruna Alexandra da Silva Ferreira ,
- Thawanna Jeremias Barbosa Gomes ,
- Cristina Rosa Soares Lavareda Baixinho ,
- Óscar Manuel Ramos Ferreira
11-06-2020
Abstract
REVIEWTransitional care to caregivers of dependent older people: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200394
11-06-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0394
- Bruna Alexandra da Silva Ferreira ,
- Thawanna Jeremias Barbosa Gomes ,
- Cristina Rosa Soares Lavareda Baixinho ,
- Óscar Manuel Ramos Ferreira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the needs of caregivers of dependent older people related to self-care in the transition from hospital to home.
Methods:
Integrative literature review that followed a predefined protocol, carried out from March to May 2019 in the platforms EBSCO, B-On, Scopus, Web of Science, and Joanna Briggs Institute. Descriptors and eligibility criteria were defined for the bibliographic sample, which was ten articles. The search was limited to articles published between 2015 and 2019 to guarantee evidence topicality.
Results:
The needs of caregivers related to transitional care can be grouped into five categories: needs in the transition into the role of caregiver; needs related to self-care of caregivers themselves; health needs; economic needs; and social and collective needs.
Final considerations:
The work developed by nurses regarding transitional care of caregivers must have two focuses: managing care provided to dependent older people and managing the needs of caregivers and the care offered to them.
- Bruna Alexandra da Silva Ferreira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Debriefing evaluation in nursing clinical simulation: a cross-sectional study
- Carina Bortolato-Major ,
- Maria de Fátima Mantovani ,
- Jorge Vinícius Cestari Felix ,
- Radamés Boostel ,
- Ângela Taís Mattei da Silva , [ … ],
- Jaime Alonso Caravaca-Morera
06-27-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDebriefing evaluation in nursing clinical simulation: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):788-794
06-27-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0103
- Carina Bortolato-Major ,
- Maria de Fátima Mantovani ,
- Jorge Vinícius Cestari Felix ,
- Radamés Boostel ,
- Ângela Taís Mattei da Silva ,
- Jaime Alonso Caravaca-Morera
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Evaluate the contribution of debriefing after clinical simulations for nursing students.
Method:
Quantitative study, conducted with 35 nursing students who participated in five clinical simulation scenarios with planned debriefings based on the model of the National League Nursing/Jeffries Simulation Theory. After the fifth scenario, students answered the Debriefing Evaluation Scale associated with the Simulation.
Results:
The items evaluated involved the psychosocial, cognitive, and affective values, and within a scale from one to five, the highest mean was found in cognitive value with 4.23 (±0.56) points, then in psychosocial value with 3.77 (±0.53), and finally in affective value with 3.71 (±0.63) points.
Conclusion:
The debriefing conducted after the clinical simulation scenarios was a reflective exercise that contributed to the student integrating multiple knowledges in affective, cognitive and psychosocial values, and thus develop the competencies required.
- Carina Bortolato-Major
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REVIEW
Validation methods of nursing protocols: an integrative review
- Tainara Wink Vieira ,
- Victória Tiyoko Moraes Sakamoto ,
- Luiza Casais de Moraes ,
- Carine Raquel Blatt ,
- Rita Catalina Aquino Caregnato
10-19-2020
Abstract
REVIEWValidation methods of nursing protocols: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200050
10-19-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0050
- Tainara Wink Vieira ,
- Victória Tiyoko Moraes Sakamoto ,
- Luiza Casais de Moraes ,
- Carine Raquel Blatt ,
- Rita Catalina Aquino Caregnato
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify scientific production about validation methods of nursing care protocols.
Method:
an integrative review with search at Scielo, Pubmed/MEDLINE, Virtual Health Library, Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCOhost. The descriptors “validation studies”, “validation studies as topic”, “protocols”, “clinical protocols”, “practice guidelines as topic”, “nursing” and “nursing assessment” and the uncontrolled descriptor “validation” were used.
Results:
thirty-two articles were selected, most of them Brazilian. Content validation by experts was the most frequent method, with no consensus on the number of participants for the process. The collection instruments were mostly created by the authors. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and Content Validity Index, with a variable consensus rate in the analyzed articles.
Conclusion:
protocols validated by experts are robust tools for use in clinical practice, with methodological rigor in development essential for its quality.
- Tainara Wink Vieira
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EXPERIENCE REPORT
Implementation of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for sepsis detection
- Luciana Schleder Gonçalves ,
- Maria Luiza de Medeiros Amaro ,
- Andressa de Lima Miranda Romero ,
- Fernanda Karoline Schamne ,
- Jacson Luiz Fressatto , [ … ],
- Carolina Wrobel Bezerra
04-09-2020
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTImplementation of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for sepsis detection
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180421
04-09-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0421
- Luciana Schleder Gonçalves ,
- Maria Luiza de Medeiros Amaro ,
- Andressa de Lima Miranda Romero ,
- Fernanda Karoline Schamne ,
- Jacson Luiz Fressatto ,
- Carolina Wrobel Bezerra
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to present the nurses’ experience with technological tools to support the early identification of sepsis.
Methods:
experience report before and after the implementation of artificial intelligence algorithms in the clinical practice of a philanthropic hospital, in the first half of 2018.
Results:
describe the motivation for the creation and use of the algorithm; the role of the nurse in the development and implementation of this technology and its effects on the nursing work process.
Final Considerations:
technological innovations need to contribute to the improvement of professional practices in health. Thus, nurses must recognize their role in all stages of this process, in order to guarantee safe, effective and patient-centered care. In the case presented, the participation of the nurses in the technology incorporation process enables a rapid decision-making in the early identification of sepsis.
- Luciana Schleder Gonçalves
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