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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Adherence to Covid-19 vaccination during the pandemic: the influence of fake news
- Luana Cristina Roberto Borges
, - Sonia Silva Marcon ,
- Gabrielly Segatto Brito ,
- Miriam Terabe ,
- Nathalia Ivulic Pleutim , [ … ],
- Elen Ferraz Teston
04-22-2024
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdherence to Covid-19 vaccination during the pandemic: the influence of fake news
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230284
04-22-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0284
- Luana Cristina Roberto Borges ,
- Sonia Silva Marcon ,
- Gabrielly Segatto Brito ,
- Miriam Terabe ,
- Nathalia Ivulic Pleutim ,
- Ana Heloisa Mendes ,
- Elen Ferraz Teston
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand how fake news has influenced adherence to Covid-19 immunization, from the perspective of health professionals.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study was conducted in Campo Grande – MS. Twenty nursing professionals working in vaccine rooms or managing immunobiologicals participated through semi-structured interviews. The interviews were audio-recorded, fully transcribed, and subjected to thematic content analysis.
Results:
two categories emerged in which the professionals highlighted an increase in vaccine hesitancy among the population, influenced by fake news and denialist actions, which negatively interfered with the population’s trust in vaccines and in the professionals administering them.
Final Considerations:
concerns about vaccine safety and denialist actions by authorities and media outlets can contribute to the phenomenon of non-vaccination. The valorization of science, the promotion of educational actions, and raising public awareness about immunization were presented as strategies to increase vaccine coverage
- Luana Cristina Roberto Borges
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Learning difficulties in school children: health and education professionals’ perceptions
- Pamela Camila Fernandes Rumor ,
- Michelle Kuntz Durand ,
- Jeane Barros de Souza ,
- Janaina Medeiros de Souza ,
- Adriana Bitencourt Magagnin , [ … ],
- Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss Heidemann
04-22-2024
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLELearning difficulties in school children: health and education professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230074
04-22-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0074
- Pamela Camila Fernandes Rumor ,
- Michelle Kuntz Durand ,
- Jeane Barros de Souza ,
- Janaina Medeiros de Souza ,
- Adriana Bitencourt Magagnin ,
- Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss Heidemann
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand health and education professionals’ perceptions regarding children’s learning difficulties in public schools.
Methods:
qualitative research, of the participatory action type, linked to Paulo Freire’s Research Itinerary. Forty-five professionals participated, through interviews and a Virtual Culture Circle. The analysis was developed through careful reading, reflection and interpretation of highlighted topics.
Results:
professionals discussed the (in)visibility of learning difficulties, strategies and resources in the educational sector and the search for solutions in the health sector. It was found that the production of complaints related to school learning is attributed predominantly as an individual problem of children or their family, exempting the educational institution from this process.
Final Considerations:
greater investment in professional training and development policies is urgently needed to facilitate coordination between sectors, with a view to overcoming outdated pedagogical and health models.
Keywords:Child HealthLearning DisabilitiesLow School PerformancePrimary Health CareSchool Health ServicesSee more - Pamela Camila Fernandes Rumor
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Mothers’ perception of the care of newborn in the home environment
- Gina de Souza Castro Hammel ,
- Laura Tais Loureiro Simas ,
- Luiz Fernando Rodrigues Junior ,
- Claudia Zamberlan ,
- Lurdes Lomba , [ … ],
- Dirce Stein Backes
04-22-2024
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMothers’ perception of the care of newborn in the home environment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230080
04-22-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0080
- Gina de Souza Castro Hammel ,
- Laura Tais Loureiro Simas ,
- Luiz Fernando Rodrigues Junior ,
- Claudia Zamberlan ,
- Lurdes Lomba ,
- Dirce Stein Backes
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify mothers’ perceptions about caring for newborns in the home environment, from the perspective of complexity thinking.
Methods:
qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research, carried out between November/2022 and February/2023. Data were collected through individual interviews with 21 mothers from southern Brazil who cared for newborns at home and analyzed using the thematic analysis technique.
Results:
the four thematic axes resulting from the data analysis: Living amidst order and disorder; embracing singularities; dealing with the certain and the uncertain; support network in the (re)organizing process demonstrate that the mother caring for a newborn in their home environment experiences a distinct and plural adaptive process, which must be welcomed and understood by health professionals who work within the family environment.
Final Considerations:
the care of newborns in a home environment, in the perception of mothers, requires differentiated attention and a formal or informal support network that considers the unique specificities of each woman/mother in the personal, family and social spheres. Therefore, in addition to the social support network, it is important to rethink home intervention approaches.
- Gina de Souza Castro Hammel
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Nurses’ perception of the nursing process and its relationship with leadership
- Karen Ariane Bär ,
- Bianca dos Santos Lima ,
- Gicelle Morais Martelle ,
- Silvana Cruz da Silva ,
- Margarida Reis dos Santos , [ … ],
- Regina Gema Santini Costenaro
04-22-2024
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurses’ perception of the nursing process and its relationship with leadership
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230371
04-22-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0371
- Karen Ariane Bär ,
- Bianca dos Santos Lima ,
- Gicelle Morais Martelle ,
- Silvana Cruz da Silva ,
- Margarida Reis dos Santos ,
- Regina Gema Santini Costenaro
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe Nurses’ perception of the Nursing Process and its relationship with leadership.
Methods:
action research conducted between September/2021 and April/2022 with nurses from a medium-sized hospital in southern Brazil. The data investigated, one of the stages of the method, was collected using the Focus Group technique and submitted to Strategic Focus Analysis.
Results:
three categories emerged from the organized and analyzed data, namely: Nursing Process: a tool that qualifies nursing care; Conditions that weaken the Nursing Process; and Strategies that enhance the Systematization of Nursing Care.
Final Considerations:
the perception of the Nursing Process and its relationship with leadership are not always understood as complementary themes. Although they recognize that the Nursing Process is sometimes imposed as normative, nurses do not perceive the importance of the role of the leader, who is considered a key player in conducting and boosting the Systematization of Nursing Care.
- Karen Ariane Bär
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TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION
Nursing rights in comics: educational technological innovation report
- Odilon Vieira Santos ,
- Meiry Fernanda Pinto Okuno ,
- Paula Hino ,
- Mônica Taminato ,
- Dulce Aparecida Barbosa , [ … ],
- Hugo Fernandes
03-18-2024
Abstract
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONNursing rights in comics: educational technological innovation report
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230438
03-18-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0438
- Odilon Vieira Santos ,
- Meiry Fernanda Pinto Okuno ,
- Paula Hino ,
- Mônica Taminato ,
- Dulce Aparecida Barbosa ,
- Hugo Fernandes
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to report an educational technology construction on nursing professionals’ rights.
Methods:
an experience report on educational technology construction during the crediting of university extension hours in an undergraduate nursing course at a Brazilian public university, between March and June 2023. The Deming cycle was used as a procedural method.
Results:
four meetings were held between students and extension workers. Eight comic books were produced based on the Code of Ethics for Nurses, addressing professional autonomy, fair remuneration, risk-free work, denial of exposure in the media and others. The Deming cycle proved to be an important strategy for constructing products.
Conclusions:
nursing professionals’ rights must be discussed and improved. Educational technologies, such as comic books, provide playful and reflective learning.
Keywords:Education, NursingEthics, NursingGraphic NovelNursingTechnological Development and Innovation ProjectsSee more
- Odilon Vieira Santos
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Nurses’ workload during the COVID-19 pandemic: potential for experiences of moral distress
- Thallison Carlos Campos Santos ,
- Gabriela da Costa Soares ,
- Kelly Cristina Oliveira de Lima ,
- Beatriz Bolognani Cardoso de Souza ,
- Isabela Silva Câncio Velloso , [ … ],
- Carolina da Silva Caram
03-18-2024
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurses’ workload during the COVID-19 pandemic: potential for experiences of moral distress
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230200
03-18-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0200
- Thallison Carlos Campos Santos ,
- Gabriela da Costa Soares ,
- Kelly Cristina Oliveira de Lima ,
- Beatriz Bolognani Cardoso de Souza ,
- Isabela Silva Câncio Velloso ,
- Carolina da Silva Caram
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand nurses’ experiences of moral distress related to work overload during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
Methods:
qualitative research, whose data collection occurred through individual interviews with 19 nurses who worked on the front line of COVID-19 in health services in southeastern Brazil. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis.
Results:
work overload proved to be a powerful source of experiences of moral distress due to excessive working hours during vaccination, double working hours, a troubled relationship due to pressure from managers and the population and physical and mental exhaustion, which prevented nurses from act according to their judgment.
Final Considerations:
nurses’ work overload reflects on quality patient care and prevents nurses from acting in accordance with their moral principles, generating moral distress in nurses.
- Thallison Carlos Campos Santos
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Effects of training Community Health Agents on dementia: a quasi-experimental study
- Aline Cristina Ramos Coelho ,
- Edmir Batista da Silva Cruz ,
- Helena Zacharias Radicchi ,
- Emanuela Bezerra Torres Mattos ,
- Marcia Maria Pires Camargo Novelli , [ … ],
- Corina Lopes Ribeiro
03-15-2024
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffects of training Community Health Agents on dementia: a quasi-experimental study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230027
03-15-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0027
- Aline Cristina Ramos Coelho ,
- Edmir Batista da Silva Cruz ,
- Helena Zacharias Radicchi ,
- Emanuela Bezerra Torres Mattos ,
- Marcia Maria Pires Camargo Novelli ,
- Felipe Granado de Souza ,
- Rubens Goulart ,
- Corina Lopes Ribeiro
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the knowledge of Community Health Agents about dementia before and after the training workshop for detecting signs of the disease.
Methods:
a quasi-experimental study with 33 community agents, in which sociodemographic information and knowledge about dementia were collected and assessed using the Alzheimer’s Disease Knowledge Scale before and after the workshop. There were 10 weekly, online, synchronous meetings. The Student’s t-test for related samples was used, and the effect size was calculated.
Results:
while the average score on the initial assessment, using the measurement instrument, was 16.3, it was 21.24 in the final assessment. An increase in the scale score was observed after participating in the workshop, with a value of 4.94.
Conclusions:
it is urgent to invest in the ongoing education of these professionals for greater awareness in the timely detection of dementia cases in primary care and awareness of potentially modifiable factors.
- Aline Cristina Ramos Coelho
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REVIEW
Use of podcasts for health education: a scoping review
- Fabiola Leticia Damascena Amador ,
- Gabriele Cardoso Gonçalves Alves ,
- Vagner Rogério dos Santos ,
- Rita Simone Lopes Moreira
03-15-2024
Abstract
REVIEWUse of podcasts for health education: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230096
03-15-2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0096
- Fabiola Leticia Damascena Amador ,
- Gabriele Cardoso Gonçalves Alves ,
- Vagner Rogério dos Santos ,
- Rita Simone Lopes Moreira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the scientific evidence related to the characteristics, themes, and outcomes of using health education podcasts aimed at individuals over 18 years of age in intra or extrahospital environments.
Methods:
a scoping review, based on the Joanna Briggs Institute method, conducted in 11 databases, including studies from 2004 to 2022.
Results:
11 studies were selected, categorized, highlighting the characteristics, evaluated outcomes, areas, and conditions of podcast application, indicating it as an effective tool for promoting behavioral change, health promotion, and social interaction, demonstrating its potential to improve well-being, quality of life, and user/client autonomy.
Conclusions:
the use of podcasts proves to be an effective, innovative, and low-cost tool, with a significant social impact, being effective for behavioral change, satisfaction, and social interaction. However, the lack of comprehensive studies on podcast development methodologies represents challenges to be overcome.
- Fabiola Leticia Damascena Amador
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Cognition and quality of life relationship among the elderly community: a cross-sectional study
- Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão ,
- Alice Maria Barbosa da Silva ,
- Rafaella Queiroga Souto ,
- Fabia Alexandra Pottes Alves ,
- Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo , [ … ],
- Hulda Vale de Araújo
07-08-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECognition and quality of life relationship among the elderly community: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190030
07-08-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0030
- Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão ,
- Alice Maria Barbosa da Silva ,
- Rafaella Queiroga Souto ,
- Fabia Alexandra Pottes Alves ,
- Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo ,
- Viviane Cristina Fonseca da Silva Jardim ,
- Hulda Vale de Araújo
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess cognitive functions and their association with quality of life among elderly people enrolled in a Family Health Unit (FHU) of Primary Health Care in Recife-PE.
Methods:
a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study in which elderly aged 60 years and over were studied.
Results:
76.7% of the elderly were women and the age group was less than or equal to 70 years. 68.6% had cognitive impairment, and in the quality of life assessment it was found that the social participation facet had the highest mean score among the elderly (14.25), while the lowest was observed in the sensory functioning facet (9.10). There was an association between cognitive decline and quality of life.
Conclusion:
most of the elderly had good quality of life rates, but low cognitive level. Using screening tools allows early detection of health problems, guiding the nursing staff in the construction of preventive measures.
- Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão
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REVIEW
Effectiveness of skin protectors and calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis: an integrative review
- Fabiana Verdan Simões ,
- Valdete Oliveira Santos ,
- Rodrigo Nogueira da Silva ,
- Rafael Celestino da Silva
10-19-2020
Abstract
REVIEWEffectiveness of skin protectors and calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190815
10-19-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0815
- Fabiana Verdan Simões ,
- Valdete Oliveira Santos ,
- Rodrigo Nogueira da Silva ,
- Rafael Celestino da Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the effectiveness of skin protectors and Calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis.
Method:
an integrative review conducted at CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, MEDLINE/PubMed, IBECS, LILACS, and Web of Science. The final sample consisted of five studies, four clinical studies and one preclinical. Critical appreciation and narrative synthesis of the findings were carried out.
Results:
the Cavilon™ skin protector was more effective than Sorbolene (cream with 10% glycerin) and less effective than Mometasone Furoate cream. Calendula officinalis was more effective than Trolamine and essential fatty acids and less effective than Ching Wan Hung® for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis.
Conclusion:
data confirm the potential of Calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis and point to promising results regarding skin protector use; however, there is a need for further testing as to the effectiveness of such products.
- Fabiana Verdan Simões
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Nurse as an integrator in healthcare management of children with chronic condition
- Deborah Dinorah de Sá Mororó ,
- Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes ,
- Ana Angélica Rêgo de Queiroz ,
- Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva ,
- Wanesca Caroline Pereira
04-03-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurse as an integrator in healthcare management of children with chronic condition
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180453
04-03-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0453
- Deborah Dinorah de Sá Mororó ,
- Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes ,
- Ana Angélica Rêgo de Queiroz ,
- Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva ,
- Wanesca Caroline Pereira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the practice of the nurse in healthcare management of children with chronic condition in the hospital setting.
Methods:
analytical study of qualitative approach with theoretical and methodological reference of institutional ethnography. Developed in the pediatric unit of a university hospital, in a municipality in Northeastern Brazil. Data collections techniques were: participant observation, documentary analysis and semi-structured interview. Participants of the study totaled twenty professionals, including nurses, social workers, psychologists, pharmacists, nutritionists, physiotherapists, and doctors. For data analysis, it was used the Bardin’s Content Analysis with interface of the Atlas.ti software.
Results:
categories of analysis were “Nurse as mediator of healthcare management”; “Nursing process as a mechanism of healthcare management”.
Final
considerations: the nurse proved to be essential for healthcare management of the child with chronic condition, acting as mediator of the relationship between the doctor, the members of the health team, the user and their family.
- Deborah Dinorah de Sá Mororó
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Prevention of facial injuries caused by personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201219
06-11-2021
Abstract
Prevention of facial injuries caused by personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201219
06-11-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1219
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Develop and validate a leaflet to guide health professionals in preventive measures related to injuries caused by the use of personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
For the construction of the brochure, an integrative review was carried out in the main databases. The evaluation of the leaflet was made by 59 health professionals (nurses, physiotherapists, and doctors), using the Delphi technique.
Results:
In the first evaluation cycle, the items in the brochure were considered by the judges to be “inadequate” to “adequate”; the Content Validity Index was 0.80-1.0. After the adjustments suggested by the judges were implemented, the leaflet was sent back to the second evaluation cycle, in which all items were considered “adequate”, resulting in a Content Validity Index of 1.0.
Conclusion:
The developed brochure has content validity and can assist health professionals in preventing injuries caused by the use of personal protective equipment the developed brochure has content validity and can assist health professionals in preventing injuries caused by the use of personal protective equipment.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Sarcopenia screening in elderly in primary health care: nurse knowledge and practices
- Rutielle Ferreira Silva ,
- Maria do Livramento Fortes Figueiredo ,
- Juan José Tirado Darder ,
- Ana Maria Ribeiro dos Santos ,
- Maria Antonieta Rubio Tyrrell
12-07-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESarcopenia screening in elderly in primary health care: nurse knowledge and practices
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200421
12-07-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0421
- Rutielle Ferreira Silva ,
- Maria do Livramento Fortes Figueiredo ,
- Juan José Tirado Darder ,
- Ana Maria Ribeiro dos Santos ,
- Maria Antonieta Rubio Tyrrell
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Describe the knowledge and practices of the Primary Health Care nurse on sarcopenia screening in the elderly.
Methods:
Qualitative study conducted with 24 Primary Health Care nurses. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews, recorded and later transcribed. The speeches were grouped in thematic categories, later analyzed, supported by Paulo Freire’s reference.
Results:
The findings showed that the primary care nurses’ knowledge of sarcopenia screening in the elderly was incipient and fragile. This reality is reflected in a gap in practice, although some instruments already require the registration of characteristics indicative of sarcopenia, such as the evaluation of the calf circumference.
Final Considerations:
The need to train nurses to perform sarcopenia screening and to implement a promotional and preventive care plan, which will result in improving the quality of life of the elderly assisted in Primary Care, was highlighted.
- Rutielle Ferreira Silva
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REVIEW
Health promotion of frail elderly individuals and at risk of frailty
- Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva ,
- Khelyane Mesquita de Carvalho ,
- Maria do Livramento Fortes Figueiredo ,
- Fernando Lopes Silva-Júnior ,
- Elaine Maria Leite Rangel Andrade , [ … ],
- Lydia Tolstenko Nogueira
12-05-2019
Abstract
REVIEWHealth promotion of frail elderly individuals and at risk of frailty
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:319-327
12-05-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0575
- Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva ,
- Khelyane Mesquita de Carvalho ,
- Maria do Livramento Fortes Figueiredo ,
- Fernando Lopes Silva-Júnior ,
- Elaine Maria Leite Rangel Andrade ,
- Lydia Tolstenko Nogueira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify interventions for the health promotion of frail elderly individuals and those at risk of frailty.
Method:
Integrative review of the literature performed in the following databases: LILACS, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Web of Science, COCHRANE and Scopus, using the
Descriptors:
“frail elderly”, “aging”, “health services for the aged” and “health promotion” combined with Boolean operators “AND” and “OR”.
Results:
Randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) classified as level of evidence II represented 82.6% of studies. Interventions were analyzed according to the following categories: Interventions for the elderly at risk of frailty and Interventions for the frail elderly.
Conclusion:
The following interventions were identified: educational multiprofessional group meetings, physical training, home visit/home care program, nutrition assessment and supplementation, health maintenance programs and cognitive training; models/programs of management and monitoring, use of assistive technology devices and hospitalization program for geriatric rehabilitation.
- Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Analysis of compliance to antiretroviral treatment among patients with HIV/AIDS
- Hélia Carla de Souza ,
- Márcio Rabelo Mota ,
- Amanda Ribeiro Alves ,
- Filipe Dinato Lima ,
- Sandro Nobre Chaves , [ … ],
- Ana Paula Vaz da Silva Mota
09-16-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAnalysis of compliance to antiretroviral treatment among patients with HIV/AIDS
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1295-1303
09-16-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0115
- Hélia Carla de Souza ,
- Márcio Rabelo Mota ,
- Amanda Ribeiro Alves ,
- Filipe Dinato Lima ,
- Sandro Nobre Chaves ,
- Renata Aparecida Elias Dantas ,
- Samuel Barbosa Mezavila Abdelmur ,
- Ana Paula Vaz da Silva Mota
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the compliance to antiretroviral therapy among HIV/AIDS patients.
Method:
99 HIV-positive volunteers undergoing treatment responded to a semi-structured sociodemographic interview and to a questionnaire that assessed compliance to antiretroviral treatment.
Results:
In the sample analyzed, 52.5% of the volunteers presented good/adequate treatment compliance, while 33.3% presented low/insufficient compliance. There was no significant difference between men and women in the questionnaire score, nor between groups with different levels of education.
Conclusion:
The main items of the questionnaire that contributed to good/adequate compliance were: positive impact of treatment on health and quality of life, few side effects after initiation of therapy, and positive self-evaluation of participants regarding their compliance to antiretroviral therapy. The main barriers detected for compliance to antiretroviral therapy were the lack of knowledge about current medications and the lack of information on antiretroviral therapy drugs.
Keywords:Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveHIV InfectionsImmunityMedication AdherenceSee more - Hélia Carla de Souza
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Self-efficacy in elderly with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Mariana Campos de Sousa ,
- Bruna Stephanie Sousa Malaquias ,
- Suzel Regina Ribeiro Chavaglia ,
- Rosali Isabel Barduchi Ohl ,
- Fabiana Fernandes Silva de Paula , [ … ],
- Álvaro da Silva Santos
07-08-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESelf-efficacy in elderly with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180980
07-08-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0980
- Mariana Campos de Sousa ,
- Bruna Stephanie Sousa Malaquias ,
- Suzel Regina Ribeiro Chavaglia ,
- Rosali Isabel Barduchi Ohl ,
- Fabiana Fernandes Silva de Paula ,
- Karina Santos da Silva ,
- Álvaro da Silva Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the self-efficacy of elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the relationship with sociodemographic, clinical, knowledge, and attitude variables.
Method:
a cross-sectional quantitative study conducted with 256 elderly people enrolled in Family Health Strategies. Data were obtained through interviews. Descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression model were performed (p <0.05).
Results:
female, 69.95-year mean age, white skin color, 4-7 years of schooling, living with a partner, retirees, low individual monthly income, 6 to 15 years of illness, Catholics, living with children (with or without spouse). The elderly’s low knowledge and negative attitude prevailed. Self-efficacy was associated with attitude and knowledge in the domains “General and Specific Diet”, “Physical Exercise” and “Blood Glucose”.
Conclusion:
self-efficacy investigations in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus management in the elderly are important and encourage treatment adherence.
- Mariana Campos de Sousa
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