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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Factors associated to the dependence of older adults with diabetes mellitus type 2
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:868-875
Abstract
RESEARCHFactors associated to the dependence of older adults with diabetes mellitus type 2
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:868-875
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0285
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify factors associated to the dependence of older adults with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Method:
analytical and epidemiological study with 99 older adults. The Brazilian Multidimensional Functional Assessment Questionnaire and a questionnaire composed by socio-demographic and clinical variables were used. The independent variables were described and compared to the level of dependence obtained by the chi-square test or the Fisher test, the strength of association was estimated by Odds Ratio and multiple regression.
Results:
the level of dependence prevailed in 79.8% of the sample. Higher chances of dependence were associated to: cutting toenails; performing household chores; presenting geriatric problems; urinary incontinence; time of diagnosis of diabetes; falls in the past year; and physical inactivity.
Conclusion:
considering the positive association of diabetes mellitus to the increased chance of dependence among older adults, there is need for direction and adoption of effective measures to ensure the functionality and quality of life of older adults with diabetes mellitus in a fair and democratic way.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Self-perceived health and clinical-functional vulnerability of the elderly in Belo Horizonte/Minas Gerais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:860-867
Abstract
RESEARCHSelf-perceived health and clinical-functional vulnerability of the elderly in Belo Horizonte/Minas Gerais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:860-867
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0135
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To determine the self-perceived health status and clinical-functional vulnerability of the elderly attended at a Reference Center of Minas Gerais, Brazil and to evaluate the association between these variables through the Clinical-Functional Vulnerability Index (IVCF-20) instrument.
Method:
This is an epidemiological, retrospective study of 311 medical records. Statistical analyses were performed using the Stata program; the evaluations were by Pearson’s Chi-square test and Poisson regression models.
Results:
The majority of the elderly presented negative self-perceived health status(70.10%); there was statistical significance between negative self-perceived health and the variables of mood and recent hospitalization.
Conclusion:
Perceived health status influences the morbidity and mortality of the elderly. Mood disorders and recent hospitalizations directly interfere with active aging.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Social representation of elderly people on falls: structural analysis and in the light of Neuman
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:851-859
Abstract
RESEARCHSocial representation of elderly people on falls: structural analysis and in the light of Neuman
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:851-859
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0258
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the symbolic elements and the hierarchical system of representations of elderly people on falls, according to Abric’s structural analysis and Neuman’s theory.
Method:
Abric structural approach developed at the home of primary care users in a city of Minas Gerais. A free evocation technique of images triggered by images was performed in 2016 with elderly individuals (≥65 years old). Data treated by dictionary of equivalent terms; processed in Evoc 2000 software converging, analytically, according to Neuman. Ethical/legal criteria were met.
Results:
195 people participated, 78.5% were women, and 45.1% were aged ≥75 years. Summarized 897 words; 155 different ones. Central nucleus containing cognates: dizziness-vertigo-labyrinthitis and slipper-shoes (behavioral and objective dimension). The word disease integrated the area of contrast. Environmental and personal stressors were identified according to Neuman.
Final considerations:
Objects and risk behaviors for falls integrated the representations, although environmental and personal stressors indicate the need for preventive interventions in the environment and in the intrapersonal dimension.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Elderly and caregiver demand: proposal for a care need classification
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:844-850
Abstract
RESEARCHElderly and caregiver demand: proposal for a care need classification
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:844-850
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0123
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To propose a care need classification for elderly people by identifying their functional demands.
Method:
Cross-sectional study carried out in São Paulo, in 2006, with 1,413 elderly (≥ 60 years old), participants in the Health, Well-being and Aging study (SABE – Saúde, Bem Estar e Envelhecimento). For the care need classification, we used the Guttman Scaling method e the frequency of assistance required by the elderly.
Results:
The hierarchy of activities of daily living had good internal consistency (α = 0.92) and satisfactory coefficients of reproducibility (98%), scalability (84%) and minimum marginal reproducibility (87%). Care need was categorized into: no need (requires no caregiver), minimum need (requires caregiver sporadically), moderate need (requires caregiver intermittently) and maximum need (requires full-time caregiver).
Conclusion:
This classification will allow identifying elderly that need assistance in everyday activities and will orientante health professionals in the development of a line of care.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Elderly people with mental disorders: experiencing the use of psychotropic medicines
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:835-843
Abstract
RESEARCHElderly people with mental disorders: experiencing the use of psychotropic medicines
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:835-843
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0159
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To interpret the experience of the elderly with mental disorder in the use of psychotropic medicines.
Method:
Qualitative study in the interpretative modality, supported by the Grounded Theory. It was carried out from interviews with 16 elderly people with mental disorder and six relatives, totaling 22 participants.
Results:
In the experience of the use of psychotropic medicines, the elderly with mental disorders become aware of their condition, attribute meaning and establish strategies for the correct use. On the other hand, they express their dissatisfaction with being dependent on psychotropic medicines to live without symptoms, face their side effects and do not always use them correctly.
Conclusion:
The use of psychotropic medicines is a priority in the life of the elderly and, in view of the fragilities found, it is necessary a continuous monitoring of health professionals.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the Caregiver Reaction Assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:827-834
Abstract
RESEARCHValidity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the Caregiver Reaction Assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:827-834
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0153
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Objective:
To analyze the validity based on the internal structure and reliability of the Brazilian version of the Caregiver Reaction Assessment (CRA) applied to informal caregivers of dependent elderly.
Method:
A methodological study with 120 informal caregivers of the elderly. Validity based on the internal structure evaluated by exploratory factorial analysis, with extraction of main factorial axes, varimax orthogonal rotation and retention of factors by parallel analysis. Reliability assessed by Cronbach’s alpha.
Results:
The instrument revealed a factorial structure different from the original version: three factors were identified, equivalent to subscales, self-esteem, daily activities and family support, with explained variance of 42%. The values of the Cronbach alpha for the items belonging to each subscale were, respectively: 0.71, 0.81 and 0.83.
Conclusion:
The Brazilian version of CRA presents good evidence of validity based on internal structure and is reliable, and can be used to assess the overload of informal caregivers of dependent elderly.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Board games: gerotechnology in nursing care practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:818-826
Abstract
RESEARCHBoard games: gerotechnology in nursing care practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:818-826
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0365
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To create a board game as a form of gerotechnology to promote active and healthy aging.
Method:
This was a qualitative, convergent care study conducted with 32 older adults. Individual interviews, creativity and sensitivity techniques, group discussions, and participant observations guided by Paulo Freire’s theoretical framework of problematization were used to produce data. The participants and researchers assessed the entire production process at the end of the study, after the gerotechnology was implemented in the groups. French discourse analysis was adopted.
Results:
Patented under registration no. BR 1020160107725, the game was created as a technological product based on the discussions with older adults, considering the conceptions, knowledge and practices shared by them about aging.
Final considerations:
The gerotechnology implemented in clinical nursing practices functioned as a playful resource to exercise self-determination and independence among older adults, boosting memory, self-esteem, socialization processes, exchanging experiences and shared learning.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Emergency care units and dimensions of accessibility to health care for the elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:811-817
Abstract
RESEARCHEmergency care units and dimensions of accessibility to health care for the elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:811-817
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0440
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the conception of the elderly and their caregivers about the accessibility to health mediated by the service in Emergency Care Units.
Methodo:
a qualitative study conducted with 25 elderly patients and caregivers at Emergency Care Units in a city of Paraná, using Grounded Theory as a methodological reference.
Results:
According to the participants, the resources available in these services guarantee medical consultation and provide access to exams and medicines. Such resources have attracted patients and caused excess demand, which implies a set of compromising factors for the quality of care in these services.
Final considerations:
Investments in the restructuring of the care network, especially in primary care, with an increase in the number of consultations and the creation of a bond, can contribute to the emergency care units achieving the goal of access to qualified assistance to the elderly population.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-06-2021
Hope in a depression therapeutic group: a qualitative case study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(4):e20201309
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHope in a depression therapeutic group: a qualitative case study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(4):e20201309
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1309
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the perceptions of hope for people with depression in the context of a therapy group.
Methods:
using a qualitative case study approach, a semi-structured in-depth interview and a self-report questionnaire were conducted with seven women with depression integrated in a therapy group at a Portuguese day-care psychiatric unit. Data collection and analysis used triangulation of sources.
Results:
the participants evidenced hope founded on the positive experiences of the past with a strong affiliation component. Hope management is done fundamentally through the interpersonal relationships established between the members of the group, based on communicational patterns that are established on a regular basis, mediated by the group therapist.
Conclusion:
the therapy group functioned towards the reinforcement of hope in people who experience depression, and it works as a motivation to manage the implications of illness in the participants’ life and health project.
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REVIEW08-16-2021
Fatigue due to compassion in health professionals and coping strategies: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20190628
Abstract
REVIEWFatigue due to compassion in health professionals and coping strategies: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20190628
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0628
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the current state of knowledge on compassion fatigue in the work context of healthcare professionals; and how coping strategies are established in this scenario.
Method:
a scoping review with search applied to the databases: MEDLINE, LILACS, CINAHL, Scopus. Temporal limit: 2009 to 2019. The data was analyzed and synthesized in narrative form
Results:
thirty articles were selected, synthesized into two categories: a) Health work and compassion fatigue: conceptual analysis, context, and manifestations; b) Coping strategies for compassion fatigue.
Conclusions:
this study presented: a descriptive and general panorama about compassion fatigue in healthcare professionals, identifying a greater consolidation of the concept between 2015 and 2018; and some coping strategies. The association between health and spirituality is highlighted as one of the strategies in this scenario, enabling new research to be conducted in view of the importance of the theme in life, health work.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-23-2021
Disabilities in leprosy: construction and validation of instrument on knowledge and attitude of professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20200862
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDisabilities in leprosy: construction and validation of instrument on knowledge and attitude of professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20200862
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0862
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop and test the content validity of the “Knowledge and Attitudes on Assessing Degrees of Physical Disability in Leprosy” instrument.
Methods:
Methodological study carried out between January and May 2019 in three stages: item generation, analysis of aggregated redundancy to the composition, and content validation, using the Delphi technique.
Results:
In the first evaluation, a relevance of ≥ 0.80 stood out for all items, except for 2.8, which was excluded. To make the instrument clearer, the sequence was renumbered from one to 32; 2.6, 3.1, and 15 were reformulated, and the others underwent modifications, except for ten and 13. After the second evaluation, all items obtained Content Validity Index > 0.90 and Kappa = 1.00.
Conclusion:
The instrument has an excellent content validity; it is inferred that it is adequate to measure the knowledge and attitudes of professionals in the assessment of physical disabilities in leprosy.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2021
Mental health in adolescence: Elaboration and validation of an educational technology for health promotion
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20201023
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMental health in adolescence: Elaboration and validation of an educational technology for health promotion
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20201023
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1023
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to build and validate the appearance of a digital educational technology to promote the mental health of school adolescents.
Methods:
methodological study, which included the elaboration and validation of the “Conect@dos com a S@ude” online course based on the Galvis-Panqueva methodological framework. The elaboration was based on a literature review and followed the Theory of Meaningful Learning. The validation was performed by a total of 21 adolescent students, using an instrument adapted for the study. A quantitative analysis was performed from the Content Validity Index and descriptive of the suggestions pointed out by the target audience.
Results:
the analysis of the Content Validity index ranged from 0.8 to 1 in all evaluated items. The adolescents presented some suggestions for improvement for the course, most of them were accepted.
Conclusion:
the course was validated by the target audience.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2021
Family functionality and burden of family caregivers of users with mental disorders
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20201061
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFamily functionality and burden of family caregivers of users with mental disorders
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20201061
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1061
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to verify the difference of mean or median in the scores of family functionality and burden of family caregivers of people with mental disorders.
Methods:
cross-sectional study carried out in a Psychosocial Care Center with 61 family caregivers. Instruments were used for sociodemographic characterization, care process, Family Apgar Index and Family Burden Interview Schedule. Mean/median difference tests were adopted.
Results:
women with mental disorders and the presence of children in the home decreased the median of the family Apgar score. Difficulty in the relationship between caregiver/user, nervousness/tension, physical aggression and agitation of patients increased the global average of subjective burden.
Conclusions:
nursing interventions to reduce burden and promote family functionality should prioritize caregivers of women with mental disorders, assist them in managing troublesome behaviors and raising awareness of family nucleus to co-responsibility for caring for sick people, especially in families with children who demand daily care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-23-2021
The role of grandparents of children with cancer in the hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20201143
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe role of grandparents of children with cancer in the hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20201143
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1143
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the role of grandparents of hospitalized children with cancer.
Methods:
In a qualitative study, we interviewed eleven grandparents of children with cancer hospitalized at a referral center for pediatric oncology in São Paulo. The data were analyzed using the Hybrid Framework of Thematic Analysis.
Results:
Six themes were found to describe the role of grandparents in this context: Being the family’s support, Sharing love to my child and my grandchild, Being there for my child and my grandchild, Offering spiritual support to my child and my grandchild, Making an effort to be able to manage my own feelings and Balancing the demands of hospitalization with available resources.
Final considerations:
The findings show the significance of the grandparents’ role in this experience and emphasize the value of being considered, by health professionals, as part of the family and care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-30-2021
Perspective of nursing students about active learning and insertion in the job market
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20190168
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPerspective of nursing students about active learning and insertion in the job market
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20190168
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0168
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the perception of alumni from a nursing course which uses active learning methods about their insertion in the job market.
Methods:
descriptive and exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out through 17 interviews with alumni from 2012 and 2014. The analysis took place using Dialectic Hermeneutics, as subsidized by the theoretical framework of the Theory of Complexity.
Results:
the statements of the alumni showed aspects related to safety to act in the job market, to stimulating proactivity and initiative for learning as proposed by the active method, to difficulties in teamwork, and to the lack of experience in certain specialized fields.
Final Considerations:
there are advances and challenges marked by contradictions in the way the alumni act and think as they enter the job market, which is an inherent condition to processes of change, from the perspective of complex thinking.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-20-2021
Resilience of family caregivers of children and adolescents in treatment of neoplasms and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20190388
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEResilience of family caregivers of children and adolescents in treatment of neoplasms and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20190388
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0388
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
analyze the level of resilience of family caregivers of children and adolescents hospitalized for cancer treatment and associated factors.
Methods:
cross-sectional study, carried out in 2018, with 62 family caregivers in a university hospital in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The instruments CDRisc-10-Br, SRQ20, PSS-14 and WHOQOL-Bref were used to measure resilience, minor psychological disorders, stress, and quality of life, respectively. Inferential statistics were used.
Results:
female caregivers, married, with one child and who practice some predominated religion. They were classified as having a moderate level of resilience (48.4%); with suspicion for minor psychological disorders (45%) and high level of stress (41%). In terms of quality of life, they were satisfied in the Physical, Psychological and Social Relations domains; and dissatisfied in the Environment domain.
Conclusions:
there were direct weak to moderate correlations between the level of resilience and quality of life and inversely with stress and minor psychological disorders.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-15-2020
Stress and quality of sleep in undergraduate nursing students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180227
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEStress and quality of sleep in undergraduate nursing students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180227
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0227
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the level of stress and sleep quality in nursing students according to terms of the nursing program.
Method:
descriptive and cross-sectional research developed in a higher education institution in Northeastern Brazil on 167 students. We used data collection, sociodemographic information, and a scale for assessing stress and sleep quality in nursing students.
Results:
we identified a statistically significant difference between domains of the stress scale and the terms of the undergraduate program, and between the quality of sleep and such terms such as as in the fourth and sixth semesters.
Conclusion:
different stress scores show that the semester which concerns students the most is the fifth. Quality of sleep was deemed good for the first, third, fifth, seventh, and eighth semesters; and poor for the fourth and sixth terms.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-21-2020
Clinical judgment and diagnostic reasoning of nursing students in clinical simulation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20180878
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEClinical judgment and diagnostic reasoning of nursing students in clinical simulation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20180878
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0878
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to determine the degree of association between clinical judgment and diagnostic reasoning of nursing students in clinical simulation.
Methods:
this is a correlational research design using a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 41 nursing students who assisted a patient with vaso-occlusive crisis in a high-fidelity clinical simulation setting. The instruments used included the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric – Brazilian Version and the Diagnostic Thinking Inventory.
Results:
clinical judgment was associated with diagnostic reasoning (r=0.313; p=0.046), as well as the “noticing” aspect of clinical judgment with diagnostic reasoning (r=0.312; p=0.047).
Conclusions:
the results show that skills to interpret patient data are associated with diagnostic reasoning skills. Teaching clinical judgment skills is necessary to develop the diagnostic reasoning of nursing students.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-05-2019
Quality of life of institutionalized aged with and without symptoms of depression
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:127-133
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEQuality of life of institutionalized aged with and without symptoms of depression
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:127-133
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0316
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
compare the quality of life (QOL) of aged residents in homes for aged people with or without symptoms of depression, and identify social, physical activity; leisure; health and basic activities of daily living (ADL) variables that correlate with QOL scores.
Method:
cross-sectional study conducted with 101 institutionalized aged. Multiple linear regression was used for data analysis.
Results:
symptoms of depression changed negatively the QOL in the domains: autonomy; present, past and future activities; social participation; intimacy and total score. Dependent aged presented lower QOL for the performance of ADL in the domains: autonomy; social participation and total score; dancing without limitation of movement; liking the residential and not presenting symptoms of depression were the variables that positively influenced the QOL of the aged.
Conclusion:
social and psychological support, good living conditions and stimulating assistance can improve the QOL of institutionalized elderlies.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-08-2020
Spirituality and religiousity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190034
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpirituality and religiousity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190034
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0034
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand spirituality and religiosity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer.
Method:
qualitative research based on Viktor Frankl’s Existential Analysis. Twenty phenomenological interviews were conducted with people over 60 years old undergoing chemotherapy treatment at an oncology unit of a hospital in the city of Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, between August and October 2018.
Results:
the following categories emerged: Experiences spirituality and religiosity in the face of the tragic triad and existential emptiness; Uses spirituality/religiosity as resilience strategies. After apprehension of ontic aspects, it was possible the ontological understanding of spirituality and religiosity in the face of suffering, guilt, and death experienced in the elderly with cancer’s daily life.
Final considerations:
spirituality and religiosity were understood as coping strategies used in the unstable experience of the elderly with cancer, providing comfort and resilience.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-10-2020
Mental health profile of the elderly community: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180191
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMental health profile of the elderly community: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180191
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0191
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the mental health profile of the elderly registered in a Family Health Unit in the city of Recife, Pernambuco State.
Method:
it was a descriptive quantitative study, conducted with 159 elderly through the scales Geriatric Depression, Resilience, Social Support, Life Satisfaction, and Positive and Negative Affects, Mini-Mental State Examination, Stressful Events Inventory and Brazil Old Age Shedule.
Results:
females, young and literate elderly predominated. Most were satisfied with life, 52.2% without depressive symptoms, 68.6% without cognitive impairment, 67.9% high resilience and 95.8% high social support, but 62% of elderly with depressive symptoms showed cognitive deficit. Negative correlation was identified between depression and cognitive impairment, resilience, social support and life satisfaction.
Conclusion:
assessment of these indicators identifies triggers of psychological distress, assisting the nursing staff in the development of preventive and care actions.
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EXPERIENCE REPORT10-26-2020
Collaborative practices from health care teams to face the covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200470
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTCollaborative practices from health care teams to face the covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200470
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0470
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To report the experience of collaborative practices facing the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
This is a report about the experience of collaborative practices conducted by health care teams in emergency service in the Emergency Care Units facing of COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Fortaleza, State of Ceará, in the first semester of 2020.
Results:
Collaborative actions, cooperation and effective communication among nursing and medical team contribute to the management of mild and complex cases of COVID-19, as well as qualify them in suitable and necessary care and confrontation measures.
Final considerations:
The report shows the need for collaborative practices to minimize negative effects on the population in the face of the new coronavirus pandemic.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-25-2020
Family experiences in discovering Autism Spectrum Disorder: implications for family nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190489
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFamily experiences in discovering Autism Spectrum Disorder: implications for family nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190489
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0489
Views0See moreabstract
Objectives:
to describe the family’s experience in the process of discovering the diagnosis and initiation of treatment of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Methods:
this qualitative and descriptive study interviewed nine relatives of eight children on autism spectrum. They were inserted in health services, public education, and Association of Parents and Friends of The Exceptional of cities in the countryside of the Center-West. Data were collected through open interviews from July to September 2017. Data was submitted to thematic analysis.
Results:
at the beginning, the family was difficult to perceive the first atypical signs presented by the children. Families experience situations of vulnerability, since support networks are insufficient. The school played a significant role in recognizing unexpected behaviors.
Final Considerations:
support, offered by nurses, health professionals, school and social support devices, is important to family and children in this trajectory.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-21-2019
Nurses defending the autonomy of the elderly at the end of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1639-1645
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurses defending the autonomy of the elderly at the end of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1639-1645
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0768
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand how nurses deal with the elderly’s autonomy at the end of life.
Method:
qualitative, exploratory study, guided by the Grounded Theory. Ten nurses, eight doctors and 15 nursing technicians were interviewed between November 2016 and May 2017 at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro/Brazil.
Results:
nurses deal with the elderly’s autonomy in compliance with the code of ethics and exercise leadership in actions and interactions to defend this right, evaluating, guiding and listening to the preferences of the elderly; interacting with the family; and sharing information with the health team.
Final considerations:
the elderly’s autonomy must be ensured in care planning, based on patient-centered communication and developed in the interaction among agents involved in care. The discussion on “Living Wills” Health Care Directives and principles of palliative care must be encouraged.
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