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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Family health strategy: relevance to the functional capacity of older people
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:740-746
Abstract
RESEARCHFamily health strategy: relevance to the functional capacity of older people
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:740-746
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0078
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the functional capacity of older people based on their performance on basic activities of daily living.
Method:
a cross-sectional study, carried out through the record of the Family Health teams working in the urban area of a city in northern Minas Gerais, in 2015. To assess the functional capacity of 373 older people, the Katz Scale was applied, which includes dimensions on the performance of daily living activities. The interviews took place in the participants’ households.
Results:
of the total participants, 6.9% had some degree of dependence. Those aged over 80 years old and were living without a partner had about three times more chances of presenting higher levels of functional dependence.
Conclusion:
most older people enrolled in a Family Health Strategy had their functional capacity preserved.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Assessment of ulceration risk in diabetic individuals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:733-739
Abstract
RESEARCHAssessment of ulceration risk in diabetic individuals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:733-739
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0337
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the risk factors for foot ulceration through the tracing of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease in individuals with type I and II diabetes, who were assisted in reference centers of the Federal District, Brazil.
Method:
a cross-sectional and analytical study, with the assessment of 117 individuals in outpatient clinics of the Federal District. Continuous variables were compared through Mann-Whitney test, and categorized variables, through Chi-square test for univariate analysis and Logistics regression test for multivariate analysis.
Results:
painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy was present in 37 (75.5%) of the individuals with neuropathy. Deformities and loss of protective plant sensibility were related to neuropathy (p=0.014 and p=0.001, respectively). Of the 40 (34.2%) individuals in the sample who presented peripheral arterial disease, 26 (65%) presented calcification risk.
Conclusion:
signs of painful peripheral polyneuropathy, peripheral arterial disease, deformities, loss of protective plantar sensibility, and dry skin were identified as risk factors for ulceration.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Aging and quality of life of elderly people in rural areas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:724-732
Abstract
RESEARCHAging and quality of life of elderly people in rural areas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:724-732
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0149
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the quality of life and health of elderly in rural areas of Minas Gerais State’s center-west.
Method:
Cross-sectional study, in four municipalities of Minas Gerais State, by interviewing elderly people. Associations between socio-demographic and quality of life variables were tested, separated into “satisfactory”/“unsatisfactory” with values from the median of positive answers. It was used the chi-square test, Fisher’s test and regression.
Results:
182 elderly answered the questions and showed a relation with the “satisfactory” quality of life – bivariate (p < 0.05): age by 69 years (61.6%), married (61.7%), living by 54 years in rural areas (68%), with no financial support (59.5%), living with someone else (61%), non-smoker (60%), presenting good health (76.7%), satisfied with life (69.6%); regression: not having financial support, living with someone else and not smoking.
Conclusion:
Elderly people in rural areas present good quality of life/health in the cognitive aspect, access to services, goods, habits, but awareness must be constant due to their weakness.
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01-01-2018
Population aging and the Nursing commitment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:722-723
Abstract
Population aging and the Nursing commitment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:722-723
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-201871Sup201
Views0Since the end of the 1970s Brazil has imposed administrative and political tools that define who are elderly. The National Policy for Senior Citizens (NPSC) states that elderly people are the ones who are 60 years old and above, according to the Law 8,842 on January 4th, 1994 and governed by the Decree 1948 on […]See more -
01-01-2018
O envelhecimento populacional e o compromisso da enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:722-723
Abstract
O envelhecimento populacional e o compromisso da enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:722-723
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-201871Sup201
Views0O Brasil, desde o final da década de 90, instituiu instrumentos administrativos e políticos que definem claramente quem é idoso. A política nacional do idoso (PNI) define idoso como sendo uma pessoa com 60 anos ou mais por meio da Lei nº8. 842, de 4 de janeiro de 1994 e regulamentada pelo Decreto nº 1948 […]See more -
REFLECTION01-01-2018
Advanced practice nursing: a possibility for Primary Health Care?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:716-721
Abstract
REFLECTIONAdvanced practice nursing: a possibility for Primary Health Care?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:716-721
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0672
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Reflect on the role of advanced practice nursing (APN) in the context of Brazilian primary health care.
Method:
analysis of the main scientific productions and of the discussion on the implementation of APN.
Results:
there are favorable areas for the work of APN in primary health care, especially in the family health strategy. Professional master’s degree and nurse residency programs constitute powerful training spaces. As a challenge, standardized definition of the roles of advanced practice nurses and of minimum training for work are necessary.
Final considerations:
researches that contribute to understanding the perspectives, facilitators, and barriers for APN are necessary, as well as determining the population’s health needs and expectations concerning the role of these professionals.
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REFLECTION01-01-2018
Nursing in Collective Health: reinterpretation of objective reality by the praxis action
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:710-715
Abstract
REFLECTIONNursing in Collective Health: reinterpretation of objective reality by the praxis action
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:710-715
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0677
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To discuss the phase of reinterpretation of objective reality of the Theory of Praxis Intervention of Nursing in Collective Health (Tipesc), in search of the praxis that it promotes.
Method:
Analysis of interventions in projects that are based on Tipesc and its results, since the 1990s.
Results:
Developed and implemented projects show that praxis is the way to achieve the aimed changes.
Conclusion:
We concluded that Tipesc is currently the explanatory and interventional theory, since it is grounded on its theoretical bases, which arise from philosophical bases of dialectical and historical materialism.
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REFLECTION01-01-2018
The complexity of the work of nurses in Primary Health Care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:704-709
Abstract
REFLECTIONThe complexity of the work of nurses in Primary Health Care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:704-709
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0471
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to promote thinking on the work of nurses in Primary Health Care (PHC) and the necessary aspects for the (re)construction of this professional practice, reinforcing its role in the care of individuals, families and communities.
Method:
to apply the questions raised in the process of organizing a book, the literature and the PHS work experience of the authors.
Results:
Conflicts, dilemmas and relevant aspects of the practice of nurses in PHC are presented, contributing to critical thinking about the context of work and the need to articulate the category in the construction of its workspace.
Final considerations:
the practice of nurses in PHC is broad and a process of qualification field, whether performing in clinical, educational or managerial activities, and nurses need to be familiar with these contents in their daily work, seeking to articulate their class entities for the development of this specialty.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-08-2020
Cognition and quality of life relationship among the elderly community: a cross-sectional study
- Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão
, - Alice Maria Barbosa da Silva ,
- Rafaella Queiroga Souto ,
- Fabia Alexandra Pottes Alves ,
- Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo , [ … ],
- Hulda Vale de Araújo
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECognition and quality of life relationship among the elderly community: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190030
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0030
- Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão ,
- Alice Maria Barbosa da Silva ,
- Rafaella Queiroga Souto ,
- Fabia Alexandra Pottes Alves ,
- Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo ,
- Viviane Cristina Fonseca da Silva Jardim ,
- Hulda Vale de Araújo
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess cognitive functions and their association with quality of life among elderly people enrolled in a Family Health Unit (FHU) of Primary Health Care in Recife-PE.
Methods:
a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study in which elderly aged 60 years and over were studied.
Results:
76.7% of the elderly were women and the age group was less than or equal to 70 years. 68.6% had cognitive impairment, and in the quality of life assessment it was found that the social participation facet had the highest mean score among the elderly (14.25), while the lowest was observed in the sensory functioning facet (9.10). There was an association between cognitive decline and quality of life.
Conclusion:
most of the elderly had good quality of life rates, but low cognitive level. Using screening tools allows early detection of health problems, guiding the nursing staff in the construction of preventive measures.
- Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva Brandão
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REVIEW10-19-2020
Effectiveness of skin protectors and calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis: an integrative review
- Fabiana Verdan Simões ,
- Valdete Oliveira Santos ,
- Rodrigo Nogueira da Silva ,
- Rafael Celestino da Silva
Abstract
REVIEWEffectiveness of skin protectors and calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190815
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0815
- Fabiana Verdan Simões ,
- Valdete Oliveira Santos ,
- Rodrigo Nogueira da Silva ,
- Rafael Celestino da Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the effectiveness of skin protectors and Calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis.
Method:
an integrative review conducted at CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, MEDLINE/PubMed, IBECS, LILACS, and Web of Science. The final sample consisted of five studies, four clinical studies and one preclinical. Critical appreciation and narrative synthesis of the findings were carried out.
Results:
the Cavilon™ skin protector was more effective than Sorbolene (cream with 10% glycerin) and less effective than Mometasone Furoate cream. Calendula officinalis was more effective than Trolamine and essential fatty acids and less effective than Ching Wan Hung® for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis.
Conclusion:
data confirm the potential of Calendula officinalis for prevention and treatment of radiodermatitis and point to promising results regarding skin protector use; however, there is a need for further testing as to the effectiveness of such products.
- Fabiana Verdan Simões
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE04-03-2020
Nurse as an integrator in healthcare management of children with chronic condition
- Deborah Dinorah de Sá Mororó ,
- Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes ,
- Ana Angélica Rêgo de Queiroz ,
- Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva ,
- Wanesca Caroline Pereira
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurse as an integrator in healthcare management of children with chronic condition
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180453
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0453
- Deborah Dinorah de Sá Mororó ,
- Rejane Maria Paiva de Menezes ,
- Ana Angélica Rêgo de Queiroz ,
- Carlos Jordão de Assis Silva ,
- Wanesca Caroline Pereira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the practice of the nurse in healthcare management of children with chronic condition in the hospital setting.
Methods:
analytical study of qualitative approach with theoretical and methodological reference of institutional ethnography. Developed in the pediatric unit of a university hospital, in a municipality in Northeastern Brazil. Data collections techniques were: participant observation, documentary analysis and semi-structured interview. Participants of the study totaled twenty professionals, including nurses, social workers, psychologists, pharmacists, nutritionists, physiotherapists, and doctors. For data analysis, it was used the Bardin’s Content Analysis with interface of the Atlas.ti software.
Results:
categories of analysis were “Nurse as mediator of healthcare management”; “Nursing process as a mechanism of healthcare management”.
Final
considerations: the nurse proved to be essential for healthcare management of the child with chronic condition, acting as mediator of the relationship between the doctor, the members of the health team, the user and their family.
- Deborah Dinorah de Sá Mororó
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06-11-2021
Prevention of facial injuries caused by personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201219
Abstract
Prevention of facial injuries caused by personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201219
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1219
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Develop and validate a leaflet to guide health professionals in preventive measures related to injuries caused by the use of personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
For the construction of the brochure, an integrative review was carried out in the main databases. The evaluation of the leaflet was made by 59 health professionals (nurses, physiotherapists, and doctors), using the Delphi technique.
Results:
In the first evaluation cycle, the items in the brochure were considered by the judges to be “inadequate” to “adequate”; the Content Validity Index was 0.80-1.0. After the adjustments suggested by the judges were implemented, the leaflet was sent back to the second evaluation cycle, in which all items were considered “adequate”, resulting in a Content Validity Index of 1.0.
Conclusion:
The developed brochure has content validity and can assist health professionals in preventing injuries caused by the use of personal protective equipment the developed brochure has content validity and can assist health professionals in preventing injuries caused by the use of personal protective equipment.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-07-2020
Sarcopenia screening in elderly in primary health care: nurse knowledge and practices
- Rutielle Ferreira Silva ,
- Maria do Livramento Fortes Figueiredo ,
- Juan José Tirado Darder ,
- Ana Maria Ribeiro dos Santos ,
- Maria Antonieta Rubio Tyrrell
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESarcopenia screening in elderly in primary health care: nurse knowledge and practices
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200421
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0421
- Rutielle Ferreira Silva ,
- Maria do Livramento Fortes Figueiredo ,
- Juan José Tirado Darder ,
- Ana Maria Ribeiro dos Santos ,
- Maria Antonieta Rubio Tyrrell
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Describe the knowledge and practices of the Primary Health Care nurse on sarcopenia screening in the elderly.
Methods:
Qualitative study conducted with 24 Primary Health Care nurses. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews, recorded and later transcribed. The speeches were grouped in thematic categories, later analyzed, supported by Paulo Freire’s reference.
Results:
The findings showed that the primary care nurses’ knowledge of sarcopenia screening in the elderly was incipient and fragile. This reality is reflected in a gap in practice, although some instruments already require the registration of characteristics indicative of sarcopenia, such as the evaluation of the calf circumference.
Final Considerations:
The need to train nurses to perform sarcopenia screening and to implement a promotional and preventive care plan, which will result in improving the quality of life of the elderly assisted in Primary Care, was highlighted.
- Rutielle Ferreira Silva
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REVIEW12-05-2019
Health promotion of frail elderly individuals and at risk of frailty
- Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva ,
- Khelyane Mesquita de Carvalho ,
- Maria do Livramento Fortes Figueiredo ,
- Fernando Lopes Silva-Júnior ,
- Elaine Maria Leite Rangel Andrade , [ … ],
- Lydia Tolstenko Nogueira
Abstract
REVIEWHealth promotion of frail elderly individuals and at risk of frailty
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:319-327
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0575
- Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva ,
- Khelyane Mesquita de Carvalho ,
- Maria do Livramento Fortes Figueiredo ,
- Fernando Lopes Silva-Júnior ,
- Elaine Maria Leite Rangel Andrade ,
- Lydia Tolstenko Nogueira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify interventions for the health promotion of frail elderly individuals and those at risk of frailty.
Method:
Integrative review of the literature performed in the following databases: LILACS, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Web of Science, COCHRANE and Scopus, using the
Descriptors:
“frail elderly”, “aging”, “health services for the aged” and “health promotion” combined with Boolean operators “AND” and “OR”.
Results:
Randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) classified as level of evidence II represented 82.6% of studies. Interventions were analyzed according to the following categories: Interventions for the elderly at risk of frailty and Interventions for the frail elderly.
Conclusion:
The following interventions were identified: educational multiprofessional group meetings, physical training, home visit/home care program, nutrition assessment and supplementation, health maintenance programs and cognitive training; models/programs of management and monitoring, use of assistive technology devices and hospitalization program for geriatric rehabilitation.
- Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-16-2019
Analysis of compliance to antiretroviral treatment among patients with HIV/AIDS
- Hélia Carla de Souza ,
- Márcio Rabelo Mota ,
- Amanda Ribeiro Alves ,
- Filipe Dinato Lima ,
- Sandro Nobre Chaves , [ … ],
- Ana Paula Vaz da Silva Mota
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAnalysis of compliance to antiretroviral treatment among patients with HIV/AIDS
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1295-1303
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0115
- Hélia Carla de Souza ,
- Márcio Rabelo Mota ,
- Amanda Ribeiro Alves ,
- Filipe Dinato Lima ,
- Sandro Nobre Chaves ,
- Renata Aparecida Elias Dantas ,
- Samuel Barbosa Mezavila Abdelmur ,
- Ana Paula Vaz da Silva Mota
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the compliance to antiretroviral therapy among HIV/AIDS patients.
Method:
99 HIV-positive volunteers undergoing treatment responded to a semi-structured sociodemographic interview and to a questionnaire that assessed compliance to antiretroviral treatment.
Results:
In the sample analyzed, 52.5% of the volunteers presented good/adequate treatment compliance, while 33.3% presented low/insufficient compliance. There was no significant difference between men and women in the questionnaire score, nor between groups with different levels of education.
Conclusion:
The main items of the questionnaire that contributed to good/adequate compliance were: positive impact of treatment on health and quality of life, few side effects after initiation of therapy, and positive self-evaluation of participants regarding their compliance to antiretroviral therapy. The main barriers detected for compliance to antiretroviral therapy were the lack of knowledge about current medications and the lack of information on antiretroviral therapy drugs.
- Hélia Carla de Souza
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-08-2020
Self-efficacy in elderly with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Mariana Campos de Sousa ,
- Bruna Stephanie Sousa Malaquias ,
- Suzel Regina Ribeiro Chavaglia ,
- Rosali Isabel Barduchi Ohl ,
- Fabiana Fernandes Silva de Paula , [ … ],
- Álvaro da Silva Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESelf-efficacy in elderly with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180980
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0980
- Mariana Campos de Sousa ,
- Bruna Stephanie Sousa Malaquias ,
- Suzel Regina Ribeiro Chavaglia ,
- Rosali Isabel Barduchi Ohl ,
- Fabiana Fernandes Silva de Paula ,
- Karina Santos da Silva ,
- Álvaro da Silva Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the self-efficacy of elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the relationship with sociodemographic, clinical, knowledge, and attitude variables.
Method:
a cross-sectional quantitative study conducted with 256 elderly people enrolled in Family Health Strategies. Data were obtained through interviews. Descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression model were performed (p <0.05).
Results:
female, 69.95-year mean age, white skin color, 4-7 years of schooling, living with a partner, retirees, low individual monthly income, 6 to 15 years of illness, Catholics, living with children (with or without spouse). The elderly’s low knowledge and negative attitude prevailed. Self-efficacy was associated with attitude and knowledge in the domains “General and Specific Diet”, “Physical Exercise” and “Blood Glucose”.
Conclusion:
self-efficacy investigations in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus management in the elderly are important and encourage treatment adherence.
- Mariana Campos de Sousa
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