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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-24-2022
Spatial analysis of AIDS in the state of Maranhão: an ecological study 2011-2018
- Livia Cristina Sousa
, - Tereza Cristina Silva ,
- Thaís Furtado Ferreira ,
- Arlene de Jesus Mendes Caldas
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpatial analysis of AIDS in the state of Maranhão: an ecological study 2011-2018
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210131
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0131
- Livia Cristina Sousa ,
- Tereza Cristina Silva ,
- Thaís Furtado Ferreira ,
- Arlene de Jesus Mendes Caldas
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of AIDS cases in Maranhão.
Methods:
Ecological study of AIDS cases in the Notifiable Diseases Information System, 2011-2018. Gross and adjusted incidences were calculated using the Baysean method; then, the Moran Global and Local Indices to observe the existence of spatial autocorrelation of the cases and for the delimitation of high and low risk clusters.
Results:
6,349 cases were reported, which were distributed heterogeneously. There was an advance of cases to new areas and persistence in old areas, such as in the capital São Luís and its surroundings. The dissemination did not occur at random, with positive spatial autocorrelation, with evidence of the formation of clusters in the municipalities of São Luís, São José de Ribamar and Paço do Lumiar.
Conclusion:
High-risk areas have been identified and should be considered a priority for investment in health, management, and organization of health services.
- Livia Cristina Sousa
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TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION09-24-2022
Transitional care from the hospital to the home in heart failure: implementation of best practices
- Michele Nakahara-Melo ,
- Ana Paula da Conceição ,
- Diná de Almeida Lopes Monteiro da Cruz ,
- Vilanice Alves de Araújo Püschel
Abstract
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONTransitional care from the hospital to the home in heart failure: implementation of best practices
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210123
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0123
- Michele Nakahara-Melo ,
- Ana Paula da Conceição ,
- Diná de Almeida Lopes Monteiro da Cruz ,
- Vilanice Alves de Araújo Püschel
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
Assess the compliance of the implementation of better evidence in the transitional care of the person with heart failure from the hospital to the home.
Methods:
Evidence implementation project according to the JBI methodology in a cardiology hospital in São Paulo. Six criteria were audited before and after implementing strategies to increase compliance with best practices. 14 nurses and 22 patients participated in the audits.
Results:
In the baseline audit, compliance was null with five of the six criteria. Strategies: training of nurses; reformulation of the hospital discharge form and guidance on self-care in care contexts; and making telephone contact on the 7th, 14th and 21st days after discharge. In the follow-up audit, there was 100% compliance with five of the six criteria.
Conclusion:
The project made it possible to increase the compliance of transitional care practices in people with heart failure with the recommendations based on the best evidence.
- Michele Nakahara-Melo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-24-2022
Characterization of obstetric care developed in teaching hospitals in a capital of northeast Brazil
- Larissa Lages Ferrer de Oliveira ,
- Ruth França Cizino da Trindade ,
- Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos Santos ,
- Laura Maria Tenório Ribeiro Pinto ,
- Ana Jéssica Cassimiro da Silva , [ … ],
- Mariza Silva Almeida
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECharacterization of obstetric care developed in teaching hospitals in a capital of northeast Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20200896
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0896
- Larissa Lages Ferrer de Oliveira ,
- Ruth França Cizino da Trindade ,
- Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos Santos ,
- Laura Maria Tenório Ribeiro Pinto ,
- Ana Jéssica Cassimiro da Silva ,
- Mariza Silva Almeida
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the obstetric care developed in teaching hospitals (TH) in the city of Maceió-AL, intended for high-risk pregnancies.
Methods:
Retrospective cohort study performed between June and November 2018 with 291 women who received assistance with vaginal delivery, cesarean section, or abortion process in teaching hospitals selected as settings for this research. Data collection allowed the characterization of the interviewees as well as the assistance received and its relationship with obstetric violence. The analysis was performed using descriptive and analytical statistics with the aid of the Epi Info software (version 7.2.0.1) and measures that allowed the comparison of means and proportions.
Results:
All women reported at least one violent situation, contrary to recommendations based on scientific evidence.
Conclusion:
It becomes necessary to optimize professional training to deconstruct obstetric care based on medicalization and pathologization of pregnancy and strengthen science-based care.
- Larissa Lages Ferrer de Oliveira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-24-2022
Risk classification in a pediatric service: evaluation of the structure, process, and outcome
- Karynne Borges Cabral ,
- Cristiane Chagas Teixeira ,
- Julianna Malagoni Cavalcante Oliveira ,
- Jacqueline Andreia Bernardes Leão Cordeiro ,
- Keila Cristianne Trindade da Cruz , [ … ],
- Lizete Malagoni de Almeida Cavalcante Oliveira
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLERisk classification in a pediatric service: evaluation of the structure, process, and outcome
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20210022
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0022
- Karynne Borges Cabral ,
- Cristiane Chagas Teixeira ,
- Julianna Malagoni Cavalcante Oliveira ,
- Jacqueline Andreia Bernardes Leão Cordeiro ,
- Keila Cristianne Trindade da Cruz ,
- Leidiene Ferreira Santos ,
- Virginia Visconde Brasil ,
- Lizete Malagoni de Almeida Cavalcante Oliveira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate a pediatric risk evaluation and classification service in the aspects of structure, process, and outcome.
Methods:
a cross-sectional, descriptive, and exploratory study in which qualitative data complement the results. Data collection by non-participant observation, interview, and consultation of medical records.
Results:
we observed two hundred and four visits. The service works in a makeshift room and without privacy. The nurses did not use various materials/equipment available for evaluation, rarely performed a physical examination, used the interview most of the time, and did not consult the protocol. Parents/companions received no information, and medical records showed incomplete records. Nurses classified 69.1% of the children as non-emergency. The most frequent outcome of the visits was discharge.
Conclusions:
the service showed weaknesses in the physical structure, in the risk classification process, and the outcomes, but it presents a good resolution in the assistance. We recommend a revision in the protocol used and sensitize nurses about the work process and communication with parents/companions.
- Karynne Borges Cabral
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-23-2022
Peripherally inserted central catheter obstruction in packed red blood cell transfusions in neonates
- Maria Gorete de Brito Cunha ,
- Mitzy Tânnia Reichembach Danski ,
- Clélia Mozara Giacomozzi ,
- Andreia Tomazoni ,
- Denise Miyuki Kussahara
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPeripherally inserted central catheter obstruction in packed red blood cell transfusions in neonates
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210967
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0967
- Maria Gorete de Brito Cunha ,
- Mitzy Tânnia Reichembach Danski ,
- Clélia Mozara Giacomozzi ,
- Andreia Tomazoni ,
- Denise Miyuki Kussahara
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to estimate incidence and free time of peripherally inserted central catheter obstruction in newborns undergoing red blood cell transfusion in the first 24 hours after the procedure.
Methods:
a longitudinal study, carried out with neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at a teaching hospital in Paraná, between January and July 2019. The sample consisted of 46 transfusion events performed in neonates through a peripherally inserted central catheter. Analysis performed according to descriptive statistics.
Results:
thirty-one catheters were analyzed, inserted in 24 neonates, through which 46 red blood cell transfusions were performed. Most neonates were male, gestational age <32 weeks, weight <1,500 grams, hospitalized mainly for prematurity. Among the 31 catheters, one (3.2%) presented obstruction after transfusion.
Conclusions:
The occurrence of obstructions immediately after transfusion was low and the catheters remained complication free for the next 24 hours.
- Maria Gorete de Brito Cunha
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-23-2022
Validation of the Informal Caregiver Burden Assessment Questionnaire for Brazil – short version
- Elaine Trevezanuto Correia ,
- Anderson da Silva Rêgo ,
- Marcelo da Silva ,
- Rafaely de Cássia Nogueira Sanches ,
- Eraldo Schunk Silva , [ … ],
- Cremilde Aparecida Trindade Radovanovic
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of the Informal Caregiver Burden Assessment Questionnaire for Brazil – short version
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210862
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0862
- Elaine Trevezanuto Correia ,
- Anderson da Silva Rêgo ,
- Marcelo da Silva ,
- Rafaely de Cássia Nogueira Sanches ,
- Eraldo Schunk Silva ,
- Daniela Milani ,
- Cremilde Aparecida Trindade Radovanovic
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to cross-culturally adapt the short version of the Informal Caregiver Burden Assessment Questionnaire to the Brazilian culture and test its psychometric properties.
Methods:
the questionnaire was translated, adapted, and applied to a sample of 280 informal caregivers. The psychometric assessment was verified by estimating psychometric sensitivity and internal structure validity.
Results:
inter-rater agreement was satisfactory among specialists. In the seven-factor model, item (Q9) of the domain “Perception of Efficacy and Control Mechanisms” showed a factor loading less than 0.40 (ʎ = 0.26), and an alternative six-factor model was evaluated. However, both models showed excellent fit indices, and it was decided to keep the seven-factor reference model. Reliability was satisfactory for the seven subscales (α > 0.70).
Conclusions:
the questionnaire was adapted and showed adequate psychometric indices in the Brazilian context in which it was evaluated, preserving its original essence.
- Elaine Trevezanuto Correia
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-23-2022
Analysis of the concept of cardiovascular risk: contributions to nursing practice
- Nuno Damácio de Carvalho Félix ,
- Brenda Silva Cunha ,
- Maria Naiane Rolim Nascimento ,
- Douglas Vieira Braga ,
- Célida Juliana de Oliveira , [ … ],
- Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAnalysis of the concept of cardiovascular risk: contributions to nursing practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210803
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0803
- Nuno Damácio de Carvalho Félix ,
- Brenda Silva Cunha ,
- Maria Naiane Rolim Nascimento ,
- Douglas Vieira Braga ,
- Célida Juliana de Oliveira ,
- Marcos Antônio Gomes Brandão ,
- Alba Lucia Bottura Leite de Barros ,
- Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the concept of cardiovascular risk to support nursing practice.
Methods:
this is an analysis to define the concept of cardiovascular risk, through the use of eight steps of Walker’s and Avant’s framework, using a literature review in indexed scientific journals.
Results:
cardiovascular risk is defined in a broad and original way as a context of health and nursing care that makes it possible to identify modifiable (cardiometabolic, behavioral, psychosocial, cultural and occupational) and non-modifiable (biological) risk factors for cardiovascular diseases that act as early and interrelated markers, of multiple and heterogeneous etiology, predisposing to cardiovascular vulnerability.
Conclusions:
with the analysis and definition of the concept of cardiovascular risk, we realized that it will be possible to base nursing practice, with implications in clinical practice for identifying and reducing risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, with nursing relevance in the care of these subjects.
- Nuno Damácio de Carvalho Félix
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-23-2022
Brain death communication with parents of children and adolescents: care strategies
- Neide da Silva Knihs ,
- Lyandra Caroline Feisther ,
- Juliana dos Santos ,
- Rosi Meri da Silva ,
- Sibele Maria Schuantes Paim , [ … ],
- Maria Lígia dos Reis Bellaguarda
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBrain death communication with parents of children and adolescents: care strategies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210943
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0943
- Neide da Silva Knihs ,
- Lyandra Caroline Feisther ,
- Juliana dos Santos ,
- Rosi Meri da Silva ,
- Sibele Maria Schuantes Paim ,
- Janine Schirmer ,
- João Luis Erbs Pessoa ,
- Maria Lígia dos Reis Bellaguarda
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify care strategies developed by professionals from critically ill patients’ units in communicating BD with parents of children and adolescents.
Methods:
an exploratory and descriptive research with a qualitative approach, carried out in two health institutions between October and December 2019, through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis took place through content analysis.
Results:
twenty-one professionals participated. Three care strategies were identified: actual clinical situation in suspected brain death; sensitizing families to the real clinical situation after brain death diagnosis; and time to assimilate the death information.
Final Considerations:
the care strategies for communicating brain death to families identified in this study present the possibility of subsidizing health managers in training and support promotion for professionals in care practice. Moreover, they can be incorporated and validated in the care practice of the studied context.
- Neide da Silva Knihs
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