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RESEARCH
Nursing diagnoses in intensive care: cross-mapping and NANDA-I taxonomy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):307-315
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHNursing diagnoses in intensive care: cross-mapping and NANDA-I taxonomy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):307-315
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690214i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify nursing diagnoses in intensive care unit (ICU) patients by means of a cross-mapping of terms contained in nursing records with the NANDA-I taxonomy.
Method:
an exploratory, descriptive study with a retrospective analysis of nursing records in 256 medical records of patients that were hospitalized in the general ICU of a hospital in the western border of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Terms indicating conditions demanding nursing interventions were collected from the records; cross-mapping of these terms with the NANDA-I taxonomy diagnoses was performed and confirmed in a nursing focus group. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics.
Results:
a total of 832 terms and expressions referring to 52 different diagnoses in 9 of the 13 domains of the NANDA-I taxonomy were identified.
Conclusion:
the present study enabled the identification of nursing diagnoses in patients hospitalized in ICUs, affecting care management, the training process of experts in the area, and information systems.
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RESEARCH
Social network of adolescents under probation from the perspective of public health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):298-306
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHSocial network of adolescents under probation from the perspective of public health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):298-306
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690213i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the meaning of the social networks of adolescents who are under probation and to identify the essential components of these networks.
Method:
an exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Twenty-six teenagers, aged 13 to 18, participated in the study. For data gathering, the authors chose semi-structured interviews and network maps. Results: it became evident that social networks are essential for adolescents, with the family in a central position – especially the mothers – as well as the Centro de Referência Especializadode Assistência Social (Center for Specialized Reference of Social Assistance – CREAS) for social promotion and construction of new life projects, away from juvenile offending. However, adolescents reported no ties to health workers.
Conclusion:
the authors observed the need for nurses, as workers in primary health care, to practice in a way that is intersectoral and interdisciplinary, with the aim of strengthening the social networks of adolescents at conflict with the law.
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RESEARCH
Direct cost of dressings for pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):290-297
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHDirect cost of dressings for pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):290-297
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690212i
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the average direct cost (ADC) on the direct labor (DL) for nurses and the consumption of materials and solutions used in performing dressings for pressure ulcers (PU) in hospitalized patients.
Methods:
case study, exploratory and descriptive case conducted in a teaching hospital. For six months, 228 dressings were performed for the treatment of PU patients. We calculated the cost by multiplying the time spent by nurses by the DL unit cost, adding to the cost of materials and solutions consumed.
Results:
the dressings ADC of PU corresponds to US$ 19.18 (PUs-category I); US$ 6.50 (PUs-category II); US$ 12.34 (PUs-category III); US$ 5.84 (PUs-category IV); US$ 9.52 (PUs-unclassifiable) and US$ 3.76 (PU suspected deep tissue injury).
Conclusion:
the methodology used can be reproduced in different hospital settings for the development of other studies to expand and complement the knowledge gained.
Keywords:Costs and Cost AnalysisNursing Administration ResearchNursing CareNursing Service, HospitalPressure UlcerSee more -
RESEARCH
Humanization knowledge of undergraduate nursing students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):282-289
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHHumanization knowledge of undergraduate nursing students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):282-289
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690211i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
identify the senses and practices representative of humanization in the training of undergraduate nursing students.
Method:
a qualitative study, supported on the national policy of humanization and the concept of social representation. An interview was conducted with 40 undergraduate nursing students from a public institution. ALCESTE software was used for lexical content analysis.
Results:
the sense of humanization is built on the practice and disciplines of social and human sciences. The coordination between theory and practice is representative of humanization, but does not take place in learning experiences. The professor’s participation and teamwork are elements that influence humanization.
Conclusion:
humanization should be reinforced in the training of undergraduate nursing students, using learning-teaching strategies and experiences that make sense to students, including alliances between theory and practice, learning and service, research and care.
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RESEARCH
Prevention of vertical mother-to-child transmission of HIV: care and adhesion provided by couples
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):275-281
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHPrevention of vertical mother-to-child transmission of HIV: care and adhesion provided by couples
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):275-281
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690210i
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to unveil the existential movement of a couple when performing vertical HIV transmission prophylaxis.
Method:
qualitative research, using Martin Heidegger’s phenomenological approach. A phenomenological interview was conducted with 14 participants between December/2011 and February/2012 in the outpatient facilities of an university hospital, Brazil. A comprehensive and interpretative heideggerian analysis was developed.
Results:
the couple understands that they have followed the guidance of the health professionals as indicated. By not being able to breastfeed, the woman did not fail to be a mother, but it was also not a complete experience. The senses of the occupation of the couple-being unfolded to the prophylactic treatment and facticity due to the fact of not breastfeeding.
Conclusion:
we indicate the need to rethink care, proposing a working relationship that transcends the impersonal that dictates about what the couple must deal with, enabling their active participation in care decisions and actions.
Keywords:Child HealthNursingPrenatal CareQualitative ResearchVertical Transmission of Infectious DiseaseSee more -
RESEARCH
Attitudes and pleasure/suffering in mental health work
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):266-274
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHAttitudes and pleasure/suffering in mental health work
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):266-274
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690209i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate the existence of a relationship between attitudinal profiles and the pleasure/suffering dynamic in workers of Mental Health Services.
Method:
a quantitative, descriptive-analytical, correlational and cross-sectional study conducted in 2014. We used three instruments: characterization questionnaire, Opinions on Mental Illness Scale and Pleasure and Suffering Indicators at Work Scale, answered by 80 workers of the Network for Psychosocial Care of Alfenas, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Results:
Authoritarianism proved to be the predominant profile. As for the pleasure/suffering at work, Gratification was considered adequate, and indicators such as Freedom, Wear and Insecurity were considered moderate critical. There were positive correlations between the most favorable attitudes and pleasure indicators at work. The values of both scales showed a relationship with socio-demographic and professional variables.
Conclusion:
the less favorable attitudes are prevalent and, in spite of suffering being present, these professionals feel gratified about their work.
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RESEARCH
Overweight in young adult students: the vulnerability of a distorted self-perception of body image
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):258-265
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHOverweight in young adult students: the vulnerability of a distorted self-perception of body image
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):258-265
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690208i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze overweight in young adult students from the individual dimension of vulnerability, especially its interpersonal and subjective markers.
Method:
An analytical quantitative study was performed with 560 young adults from 26 schools in a capital city in Northeastern Brazil. After obtaining data to administer specific questionnaires, logistic regression was used to identify markers of individual vulnerability.
Results:
In the bivariate analysis, overweight showed a statistically significant association with self-perception of health, satisfaction with body image and self-perception of overweight, the latter remaining in the final regression model.
Conclusion:
It can be mainly concluded that self-perception of overweight is distorted when compared to one’s actual body weight and, for this reason, young adults are vulnerable to dysfunctional health states. However, it was confirmed that this health condition must be understood in an individual and contextual perspective.
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RESEARCH
Pressure ulcer healing with Plenusdermax® Calendula officinalis L. extract
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):250-257
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHPressure ulcer healing with Plenusdermax® Calendula officinalis L. extract
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(2):250-257
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690207i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the therapeutic benefits of the bioactive extracts of Plenusdermax®Calendula officinalis for pressure ulcer healing.
Method:
an observational cohort study, including 41 patients with a diagnosis of pressure ulcer that was stable in size for more than three months. Patients were evaluated every two weeks, over 30 weeks, for: reduction of the wound area, infection control, types of tissue and exudate, and ulcer microbiology.
Results:
the proportions of patients who were completely healed after 15 and 30 weeks of treatment were 63% and 88%, respectively, and the mean healing time was 12.5±7.8 weeks. No adverse events were observed during treatment.
Conclusion:
the results of the study indicate that bioactive C. officinalis Plenusdermax® is a safe treatment that promotes healing of pressure ulcers.
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