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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Effectiveness of implementing an improvement cycle in the identification of critically ill patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210346
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffectiveness of implementing an improvement cycle in the identification of critically ill patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210346
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0346
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the effectiveness of implementing a quality improvement cycle in the process for identifying critically ill patients in an intensive care center.
Methods:
The implementation of an observational and interventional improvement cycle, using a before-and-after quasi-experimental design, with a quantitative approach, in an intensive care center. Seven criteria were developed to evaluate the quality of the identification process. The results of the intervention were subjected to statistical analysis.
Results:
The quality of the identification process showed significant improvement in the values referring to compliance with the conformities in the criteria evaluated. Statistical significance was observed in the evaluations of criteria C1, C2, C3, C4, and C6, with increased compliance values after the intervention.
Final considerations:
The efficacy of the improvement cycle in the quality of the patient identification process was evidenced. It was possible to involve and encourage the participation of the care team and improve organizational processes.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Beliefs, knowledge, actions of nursing techniques in breastfeeding in pain management in immunization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210546
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBeliefs, knowledge, actions of nursing techniques in breastfeeding in pain management in immunization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210546
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0546
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Understand the beliefs, knowledge, and actions of nursing technicians on breastfeeding as a form of non-pharmacological intervention to relieve pain in newborns and infants during immunization.
Methods:
Qualitative study carried out through semi-structured interviews with nine nursing technicians from three Basic Health Units in a city in the state of São Paulo. The theoretical approach of the Belief Model and the methodological framework of Thematic Analysis supported this study.
Results:
Three themes originated: Beliefs, Knowledge, and Actions of nursing technicians.
Final considerations:
Despite knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding as the most effective method for relieving pain in newborns and infants during vaccination, their restrictive beliefs overrode the evidence, leading them to act in ways that discourage or prevent the mother from breastfeed during vaccination. Formal training is recommended to align with current evidence-based practices.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Profile of transversal skills of Nursing students to intervene in disaster situations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210760
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEProfile of transversal skills of Nursing students to intervene in disaster situations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210760
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0760
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the profile of transversal teaching/learning skills, which allows an adequate intervention of disaster nursing students.
Methods:
this is research framed in the qualitative, transversal paradigm methodology, supported by inductive and exploratory reasoning.
Results:
it was found that there is no consensus between Nursing Education Major Coordinators/Directors and disaster nursing experts regarding transversal skills considered decisive, due to the current absence of the theme in study plans and the limited personal and professional training of professors.
Final considerations:
the development and implementation of teaching/learning strategies that allow the development of transversal skills, favoring students’ ability to meet this reality in a conscious, balanced and efficient way, is crucial.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Legal abortion in childhood: the official discourse and the reality of a Brazilian case
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210946
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLELegal abortion in childhood: the official discourse and the reality of a Brazilian case
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210946
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0946
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the ideological perspectives of official discourses in relation to sexual violence, childhood pregnancy and access to legal abortion based on a Brazilian case.
Methods:
a qualitative documentary study. Data collection was carried out in documents published on official Brazilian websites, between August and December 2020. The analytical categories of gender and generation supported data analysis.
Results:
a total of 39 documents were selected and three empirical categories were identified: Protection against violence in the legislation and the (re)production of injuries in reality; Facing sexual violence against children by the Brazilian State; Being a Brazilian girl: gender and generational oppressions.
Final considerations:
the ideological perspectives of official discourses in relation to the case showed a lack of compliance with advances in Brazilian legislation on issues related to child violence and adult-centric authoritarianism, with the imposition of gender and generation subalternity.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Shift work schedule and damage to nursing workers’ health at Brazilian public hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210836
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEShift work schedule and damage to nursing workers’ health at Brazilian public hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210836
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0836
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to compare work-related damage between the day and night shifts of nursing workers in at a public hospital.
Methods:
a cross-sectional, and correlational study, conducted with 308 nursing workers from a Brazilian public hospital. Data collection took place from September 2017 to April 2018 using self-administered questionnaires that investigated socio-occupational variables and the effects of work (Work-Related Damage Assessment Scale). Analysis was descriptive and analytical with a 5% significance level.
Results:
during the day shift, the variables that most influenced nursing professionals’ health were body pain, headache, back pain, legs pain, and sleep disorders. When comparing the shifts, it was identified that daytime influences the studied variables more than nighttime. Job tenure was correlated with psychological damage.
Conclusions:
the results showed a greater influence of the day shift on the health of professionals who work in a hospital environment. Job tenure influences psychological damage.
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07-18-2022
Turno de trabalho e danos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem em um hospital público brasileiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210836
Abstract
Turno de trabalho e danos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem em um hospital público brasileiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210836
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0836
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
comparar los daños relacionados con el trabajo entre los turnos diurno y nocturno de trabajadores de enfermería en un hospital público.
Método:
estudio transversal y correlacional, realizado con 308 trabajadores de enfermería de un hospital público brasileño. La recolección de datos ocurrió de septiembre de 2017 a abril de 2018 a través de cuestionarios autoadministrados que investigaron variables sociolaborales y efectos del trabajo (Escala de Evaluación de Lesiones Relacionadas con el Trabajo). El análisis fue descriptivo y analítico, con un nivel de significancia del 5%.
Resultados:
en el turno diurno, las variables que más influyeron en la salud de los profesionales de enfermería fueron el dolor en el cuerpo, cabeza, espalda, piernas y alteraciones en el sueño. Al comparar los turnos, se identificó que el día influye más que la noche en las variables estudiadas. El tiempo de trabajo se correlacionó con el daño psicológico.
Conclusión:
los resultados mostraron una mayor influencia del turno diurno en la salud de los profesionales de enfermería en ambiente hospitalario. El tiempo de trabajo influyó en el daño psicológico.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and content validation of the Global Trigger Tool surgical module
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210859
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETranslation, cross-cultural adaptation and content validation of the Global Trigger Tool surgical module
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210859
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0859
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to translate, cross-culturally adapt and validate the Global Trigger Tool surgical module content for Brazil.
Method:
this is methodological research, carried out between March/2018 and February/2019, following the steps of translation, synthesis, back-translation, validation by the Delphi technique, pre-test and presentation to developers. Two translators, two back-translators, six professionals participated in the expert committee. A pre-test was carried out with a retrospective analysis of 244 medical records of adult patients. The content validity index and Cronbach’s alpha were determined for data analysis.
Results:
the translation and cross-cultural adaptation allowed adjustments of items for use in Brazil. The mean Content Validity Index was 1.38, and the degree of agreement among experts was 92.4%. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.83 for the 11 surgical triggers and their guidelines.
Conclusion:
the module was translated, cross-culturally adapted for Brazil, with high reliability to identify surgical adverse events.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-18-2022
Factors associated with the use of the N95 respirator in university students in the daily life of COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210412
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with the use of the N95 respirator in university students in the daily life of COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210412
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0412
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the factors associated with the use of the N95 respirator in Nursing and Medical students in the daily life of the covid-19 pandemic.
Methods:
Descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study carried out in 2020. A total of 830 students from three universities in Peru participated in the study. Associations were evaluated using Pearson’s Chi-Square and multivariate Poisson modeling with log linkage.
Results:
Statistically significant differences were found between the preference to use the N95 respirator in relation to masks according to the activity they perform (p=0.001) and where they live (p=0.005). The multivariate analysis reported that the associated characteristics were age, activity performed, perception and fear of being infected by covid-19.
Conclusion:
The choice of N95 respirator is influenced by individual factors and perceptions. Spaces are needed to discuss daily life, the way of living, caring and educating, considering the socioeconomic dimensions and beliefs.
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REFLECTION07-01-2020
How to translate scientific knowledge into practice? Concepts, models and application
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190179
Abstract
REFLECTIONHow to translate scientific knowledge into practice? Concepts, models and application
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190179
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0179
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to present the concept of Knowledge Translation and Exchange as it has been used in the international literature and in Canada, particularly. Next, to describe a renowned conceptual model to guide its implementation, entitled Knowledge-to-Action Cycle.
Results:
we described the use of the model in the context of the municipal primary health care system in southern Brazil for the implementation of pain management strategies during vaccination.
Conclusions:
in this theoretical reflection, we argue that in order to promote health equity and quality of care in the Unified Health System (Brazilian SUS) it is important to translate scientific knowledge to various practice settings and create opportunities for exchange with users of this knowledge, such as health professionals, managers, policy makers, patients, family members and other stakeholders.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-18-2021
Effects of floral therapy on labor and birth: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20210079
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffects of floral therapy on labor and birth: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20210079
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0079
Views0INTRODUCTIONThe Policy of Comprehensive Attention to Women’s Health focuses on improving obstetric care. One of the points observed in the Program of Comprehensive Attention to Women’s Health is the monitoring of pacts to reduce the rate of cesarean sections in hospitals of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS – Sistema Único de Saúde), rescuing the […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-14-2020
Education to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190477
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEducation to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190477
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0477
Views0INTRODUCTIONVentilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is one of the complications related to the care of patients hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), which, according to consulted authors, exceeds the mortality rates of other Healthcare Related Infections (HRI). VAP is the second most frequent infection in patients admitted to the ICU, as well as the most prevalent […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-21-2019
Burnout assessment in nurses from a general emergency service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1457-1463
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBurnout assessment in nurses from a general emergency service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1457-1463
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0870
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To assess the level of Burnout among nurses in a general emergency department.
Method:
Quantitative, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study. 32 nurses from a general adult emergency department answered a questionnaire to evaluate Burnout. (Copenhagen Burnout Inventory).
Result:
It was verified that 59.4% of the nurses presented total Burnout. Work-related burnout was the subscale with the highest average score. It was found that the lower the age and the longer the time working in the institution, the higher the level of Burnout. Longer professional experience was related to lower levels of Burnout. There were also higher scores of Burnout among participants who thought about changing their profession, their institution or their service.
Conclusion:
The prevalence of Burnout is high. Professional Burnout was the most critical subscale. Age and the current work are the subscales that most influence perceived Burnout
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-10-2020
Nursing appeals on social media in times of coronavirus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200225
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing appeals on social media in times of coronavirus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200225
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0225
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to know and analyze the nursing appeals on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method:
it is a documentary, qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory research with data collected in publications in two social media. Two hundred ninety-five publications of nursing professionals published on Twitter and Instagram between March 11 and 20, 2020 were submitted to content analysis using ATLAS.ti resources.
Results:
four thematic categories emerged: #stayathome, #whereismyPPE, #nowweareheroes, #nothingnewinthefrontline, according to frequency of communications. The appeals show a relationship with the social relevance of nursing professional work and with the conditions required for its exercise.
Final considerations:
old and new challenges of the profession were placed on the agenda in social media, especially related to the workforce and instruments of labor. These speeches can serve as a foundation for policies to improve working conditions and promote appreciation of the profession.
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REFLECTION10-21-2019
Clinical supervision and preceptorship/tutorship: contributions to the Supervised Curricular Internship in Nursing Education
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1730-1735
Abstract
REFLECTIONClinical supervision and preceptorship/tutorship: contributions to the Supervised Curricular Internship in Nursing Education
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1730-1735
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0785
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To reflect on the contributions of the clinical supervision and preceptorship/tutorship as means to approach and engage nurses of healthcare services in activities related to the Supervised Curricular Internship, discussing conceptual, theoretical, and practical approaches for higher education in nursing.
Method:
This is a reflection based on the discursive formulation concerning clinical supervision and preceptorship/tutorship.
Results:
Clinical supervision has been widely used by international healthcare institutions to qualify the work processes of nurses, supporting their self-development. Currently, is has been supporting the work of nurses who are preceptors/tutors and monitors students on clinical internships.
Final considerations:
The clinical supervision of nursing students features a robust and effective strategy for the development of interns and for the completion of the teaching-service integration.
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08-19-2019
Degree in Nursing: education through problem-based learning
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1071-1077
Abstract
Degree in Nursing: education through problem-based learning
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1071-1077
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0298
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe how undergraduate courses in Nursing are using the problem-based learning (PBL).
Method:
Integrative literature review, from searches in the databases Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (Lilacs), and PubMed, from 2010 to 2015. 36 articles were analyzed.
Results:
A teaching method used in all continents, the PBL enables improvement of the critical thinking, autonomy, motivation for learning, active search attitude, ability to work in teams, and problem-solving. Difficulties and challenges relate to the training of students and teachers to understand the principles of the method.
Final considerations:
The benefits of PBL coincide with the needs of nursing training, but its applicability demands constant review in seeking to develop the skills necessary for this training.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-01-2020
Construction and validation of an educational technology for mother-child bond in the neonatal intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190083
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstruction and validation of an educational technology for mother-child bond in the neonatal intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190083
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0083
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the process of construction and validation of an educational booklet to promote bonding between mothers and newborns in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Methods:
methodological study developed through data collection in the literature and with the target audience; construction of the booklet; qualification of the material through validation by judges (health and communication experts/designer) and assessment by the target audience (mothers of at-risk newborns). Data were analyzed descriptively.
Results:
booklet content was validated, obtaining an overall Content Validity Index of 0.92. Appearance was rated “Superior” with 80% percentage. Mothers performed an assessment with 100% agreement between the items.
Conclusions:
the booklet was validated in all domains assessed and can be used by mothers with children hospitalized in the Neonatal Unit.
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