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EXPERIENCE REPORT01-01-2018
Conversation map: an educational strategy in the care of elderly people with diabetes mellitus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:925-929
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTConversation map: an educational strategy in the care of elderly people with diabetes mellitus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:925-929
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0064
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To report the experience of using diabetes conversation maps as an educational strategy for diabetic elderly people.
Method:
Experience report, conducted from July to December 2016 in a specialized outpatient clinic for diabetics, in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. A total of 72 users participated, between diabetics and those accompanying them.
Results:
The participants talked about issues that were not addressed in personal consultations, and could see themselves through the stories of others, thus realizing they were not alone and that others also experienced the same difficulties as them. Through empathy and the accounts of others, participants built knowledge and practices for their own daily lives.
Final Considerations:
The conversation map enables professionals to empower patients with diabetes, promoting self-care and ensuring better control over the disease, in order to prevent or delay the onset of related complications.
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EXPERIENCE REPORT01-01-2018
Active methodologies for graduation in nursing: focus on the health care of older adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:920-924
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTActive methodologies for graduation in nursing: focus on the health care of older adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:920-924
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0150
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the experience of the use of simulation as active teaching methodology in the Developmental Psychology discipline and share its impacts on the students’ learning process.
Method:
Based on Active Methodologies, the students in Nursing of Universidade do Oeste Paulista – Presidente Prudente-SP developed simulated visits to older users of the Family Health Strategies.
Results:
In accordance with the 2014 National Curriculum Guidelines and the Brazilian Unified Health System, particularities of the needs of older adults at their homes were problematized.
Final considerations:
Addressing the biopsychosocial needs and integrality associated with the health of older adults in simulated home visits provides a differentiated instrument in the development of skills and competence of future nurses.
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REVIEW01-01-2018
Gerontological contributions to the care of elderly people in long-term care facilities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:912-919
Abstract
REVIEWGerontological contributions to the care of elderly people in long-term care facilities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:912-919
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0357
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze Brazilian scientific productions from the last 11 years which show the contributions of nursing to elderly people in long-term care facilities.
Method:
This is an integrative literature review. The search took place in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) in the BDENF and LILACS databases and the SCIELO virtual library, between June and October 2016, using the keyword long-term care facility and the descriptors nursing and geriatrics.
Results:
Eleven studies were selected, published 2005 and 2016, with various methodological approaches that enabled discussion of the proposed objective.
Conclusion:
The contributions of nursing to institutionalized elderly people were linked to health promotion measures, as well as simple interventions, such as listening, interacting, offering recreation and helping in psychoaffective relationships. These activities contributed to raising the self-esteem of the individuals.
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REVIEW01-01-2018
Temporal analysis of the functional status of older people in the state of Paraíba, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:905-911
Abstract
REVIEWTemporal analysis of the functional status of older people in the state of Paraíba, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:905-911
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0130
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To verify the profile and the functional status of older people living in the state of Paraíba, Brazil, from a temporal perspective.
Method:
This was a descriptive study with secondary analysis of data from the Health Indicator and Aging Policy Monitoring system (SISAP-Idoso – Sistema de Indicadores de Saúde e Acompanhamento de Políticas do Idoso) between 2000 and 2010.
Results:
Over the analyzed period, there was a growth of older women, people older than 85 years, residents of urban areas, older people who live alone and who are not responsible for the household. There was also a decrease of illiterate older people, with monthly income of up to one minimum wage and in poverty situations. Concerning the functional status, the proportion of older people who reported any permanent mental, motor, visual or hearing disabilities has increased.
Conclusion:
We suggest that the assistance must be directed towards environmental variables that can influence the functional state, such as illiteracy, low income and disabilities that contribute to the weakening of older people and must be overcome.
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REVIEW01-01-2018
Time use by family caregivers of elderly with dementia: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:893-904
Abstract
REVIEWTime use by family caregivers of elderly with dementia: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:893-904
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0268
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the development of measures used between 1993 and 2016 to evaluate time use by family caregivers of elderly with dementia and to find out the patterns of time use identified in the literature.
Method:
An integrative review of articles was performed, indexed by the following terms: time use management, family caregiver and elderly.
Results:
A total of 17 articles were found, of which seven were methodological. Among these seven articles, five were psychometric. The most frequently used measures were self-reporting (matrices, questionnaires and inventories), validated through objective measures of occurrence and duration. Longitudinal, prospective, clinical and correlational studies showed that care time covaries with the receptors’ dependence and that the caregivers’ subjective well-being is more affected by the time restriction to free choice activities than the burden resulting from obligatory activities.
Final considerations:
Valid self-reporting measures are widely used nowadays and they are considered to be effective to assess the objective and subjective costs of health care for dementia.
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REVIEW01-01-2018
Integrative review of literature: nursing care to aged people with HIV
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:884-892
Abstract
REVIEWIntegrative review of literature: nursing care to aged people with HIV
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:884-892
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0264
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify evidences in scientific Brazilian literature on nursing care to aged people with HIV.
Method:
Integrative review of literature from databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Cochrane and the Nursing Database (BDENF). The applied inclusion criteria were publications that were fully available from 2001 to 2015 and answered to the guiding question of this study.
Results:
We included 13 studies; and the categories that allowed a better presentation of the scientific evidence on nursing care to aged people with HIV carrier were: Epidemiological profile, perceptions and experiences of aged people with HIV and nursing care to aged people with HIV.
Conclusion:
The studies address nursing care from a clinic that follows NANDA diagnoses of strong individualizing approach and low consideration of social aspects.
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01-01-2018
Perfil do índice de massa corporal e fatores associados em idosos ativos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:876-883
Abstract
Perfil do índice de massa corporal e fatores associados em idosos ativos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:876-883
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0683
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
Identificar el perfil del índice de masa corporal y factores asociados en adultos mayores activo. Es un tipo de análisis de la investigación con diseño transversal y un enfoque cuantitativo con una muestra de 105 personas de edad avanzada.
Método:
El instrumento de investigación consistió en: la evaluación cognitiva, datos sociodemográficos, condiciones de salud y la evaluación del rendimiento del motor. Los datos fueron analizados mediante el análisis descriptivo y regresión logística binaria.
Resultados:
La persona de edad avanzada que no tiene compañero tiene 7.753 veces más probabilidades de tener exceso de peso en comparación con el viejo. Tener un ingreso mayor que el salario mínimo es 6.014 veces más probabilidades de tener sobrepeso. No tiene problemas de salud asciende a 0.015 veces la probabilidad de tener sobrepeso. El rendimiento del motor no presenta saldo de la limitación es 6.785 veces más propensos a ser afectados por el exceso de peso.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-26-2022
Educational technology for infants’ families to identify warning signs: a validation study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210964
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEducational technology for infants’ families to identify warning signs: a validation study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210964
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0964
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To validate, with the target audience, the usability and appearance of a serialized album about the warning signs to the health of children below 2 months.
Method:
Methodological validation study with the target population of an educational material in the form of a serialized album. 11 mothers with children under 2 months of age participated. The domains evaluated were: Objectives, Organization, Writing Style, Appearance, and Motivation. Data were analyzed using descriptive and statistics, and the data agreement index was calculated.
Results:
The global data agreement index was high (0.99). Mothers had positive responses, recognizing the excellence of the material: attractive figures that were easy to understand.
Conclusion:
The validation of the serialized album provides mothers with the abilities and knowledge they need to identify warning signs in regard to the health of their children, providing them with autonomy, corresponsibility, and helping them develop better child health practices.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-17-2022
Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Venous International Assessment Scale and proposal of revision
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20220100
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Venous International Assessment Scale and proposal of revision
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20220100
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0100
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To validate the Brazilian Portuguese translation and analyze the cultural adaptation of the Venous International Assessment Scale.
Methods:
Observational study by employing the Delphi technique and an equivalence evaluation by experts. The results were analyzed using item scores and by content validity index calculations of item, scale, and universal agreement.
Results:
Three rounds of evaluation were necessary for consensus. Explanatory contents were incorporated into the original scale throughout the process, resulting in a new version: VIA Scale – Revised. This scale obtained a content validity index of 0.96 and a universal agreement of 0.78. In the cross-cultural adequacy analysis phase, a score of 0.77 was obtained. The majority (90.5%) of the participants judged the scale’s decision support property as positive.
Conclusion:
The VIA Scale was validated and culturally adapted to the Brazilian Portuguese language, resulting in the VIA Scale – Revised (VIA-R).
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2022
Effects of guided imagery relaxation in hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation patients: a quasi-experimental study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20220114
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffects of guided imagery relaxation in hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation patients: a quasi-experimental study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20220114
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0114
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the effects of the technique of virtual reality guided imagery in the vital signs of hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation patients.
Method:
Quasi-experimental study with 35 participants who received an intervention using virtual reality guided imagery with progressive muscle relaxation, applied three times a week for four weeks in a referral hospital for transplants in the south of Brazil. Data collected included: temperature, arterial pressure, respiratory rate, heart rate, pain, and oxygen saturation, before and after each intervention. The comparisons were analyzed using Wilcoxon’s test.
Results:
There was a clinical significance between the mean measurements before and after for respiratory rate (p=0.00) in all stages, and for the variables Heart rate, Temperature, and Oxygen saturation from the 1st to the 12th measurements (p=0.05).
Conclusion:
The intervention was low cost, easy to apply, and showed positive effects, presenting itself as an option for patient-focused care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-17-2022
Semantic validation of educational technology with caregivers of children and adolescents undergoing chemotherapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20220294
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESemantic validation of educational technology with caregivers of children and adolescents undergoing chemotherapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20220294
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0294
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Semantically validate an educational technology with the caregiver of children and adolescents undergoing chemotherapy.
Method:
Methodological study, with a quantitative approach, guided by the theoretical framework of psychometry, developed between March and April 2022, with nine caregivers of children and adolescents undergoing chemotherapy. Educational technology is a digital animation film about the pediatric chemotherapy treatment process, used as a tool for health education.
Results:
In the reliability assessment, the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient was 0.936 [95%CI 0.868-0.984] with p < 0.05 and Cronbach’s alpha of 0.943, demonstrating satisfactory internal consistency. Regarding the semantic analysis, the domains related to objectives, organization, language, appearance, and motivation showed an agreement rate above 80%.
Conclusion:
Educational technology showed satisfactory rates, proving to be a valid, reliable, and important instrument to be used by caregivers of children and adolescents undergoing chemotherapy.
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10-21-2022
Cancer symptom clusters: from the lab bench to clinical practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e2022v75n5inov
Abstract
Cancer symptom clusters: from the lab bench to clinical practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e2022v75n5inov
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022v75n5inov
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to present and discuss the advancement of science in symptom management through research involving oncological symptom clusters (OSC).
Method:
a reflective study, supported by the scientific literature on OSC.
Results:
five key points are crucial to advancing the science of symptom management through research involving OSC: definition of OSC characteristics; underlying mechanisms and priority symptom clusters; OSC measurement; targeted and personalized interventions; new analytical strategies.
Final considerations:
a better understanding of the complex connections between different systems and biobehavioral aspects in patients, especially in the field of oncology nursing, is urgent. The study of these interactions has become increasingly promising and emerging for oncology nursing, since therapeutic interventions, whose target is the neuroimmunoendocrine axis, are relevant for personalized care, translating into greater scientific and nurse autonomy to care for patients.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-24-2022
Prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and associated factors in pregnant women in the state of Pará
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210171
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPrevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and associated factors in pregnant women in the state of Pará
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210171
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0171
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the associated factors in pregnant women in the state of Pará.
Methods:
retrospective, analytical, quantitative study with a sample of 332 medical records of HIV-positive pregnant women hospitalized at the Referral Maternity Hospital in the state of Pará between 2010 and 2019. Bivariate and multivariate statistical analysis were performed with the variables collected.
Results:
the average prevalence in the period was 2.39% and the Metropolitan Region concentrated 66.87% of cases. There was a strong relationship between the number of antenatal consultations and lack of knowledge of serological status (p value equal to 0.01E-17) variables, and a correlation between the education and number of antenatal consultations variables.
Conclusions:
the increase in the infection rate during the study period revealed the need to intensify health actions, early diagnosis and strategies to improve adherence to antiretroviral treatment for maternal viral suppression and reduction of the risk of vertical transmission, contributing to improve public policies.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-03-2022
Evaluation of respiratory complications in a cohort of preterm infants who did not receive palivizumab monoclonal antibodies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210362
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEvaluation of respiratory complications in a cohort of preterm infants who did not receive palivizumab monoclonal antibodies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210362
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0362
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the occurrence of respiratory complications over the first year of life in preterm infants who did not receive palivizumab monoclonal antibodies.
Methods:
analytical retrospective cohort study with preterm infants born between 2012 and 2016 in Uberlândia, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Data collection occurred from January to November 2018, by consulting hospital and primary healthcare medical records. Data were processed with the Poisson regression model, with p<0.05.
Results:
of a total of 5,213 preterm births, 504 (9.7%) met the inclusion criteria. The preterm infants in this subset were assisted 2,899 times in primary care, which resulted in 1,098 (37.5%) medical diagnoses, of which 803 (78.5%) involved the respiratory tract. Preterm babies fed on formula milk at hospital discharge had more diagnoses of respiratory diseases. Maternal age (p=0.039), respiratory diagnosis at hospital discharge (p=0.028), and number of sporadic appointments (p<0.001) showed a significant association with bronchiolitis; number of sporadic appointments showed a significant association with occurrence of respiratory diseases; and breastfeeding had a protective effect against the development of bronchiolitis.
Conclusions:
preterm infants who did not receive palivizumab showed a high percentage of respiratory diseases, and breastfeeding helped protect them against bronchiolitis. It is recommended that these preterm babies be monitored in primary health care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-09-2022
Palliative care management by caregivers in home care: theoretical validation in a conversation circle
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210737
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPalliative care management by caregivers in home care: theoretical validation in a conversation circle
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210737
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0737
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to present the validation process of a Grounded Theory on the management of palliative care at home by a caregiver of a family member who experiences a death/dying process.
Methods:
a qualitative, explanatory research, which validated a theoretical matrix through a conversation circle containing 15 family caregivers and nine healthcare professionals, in December 2018.
Results:
forty-six propositions were validated regarding family caregivers’ contextual, causal, intervening conditions, consequences and action strategies to deal with the dying and death process of a family member. Conversation circles encouraged dialogue and (re)signification of the senses and knowledge of those involved, proving to be a way of educating and promoting the exercise of citizenship by participants.
Final Considerations:
the conversation circle made it possible for participants to interact and share information and experiences regarding home care for palliative patients and their families.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-13-2020
Mental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200434
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200434
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0434
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify prevalence and factors associated with anxiety and depression in nursing professionals who work to cope with COVID-19 at a university hospital.
Methods:
a cross-sectional observational study using a sociodemographic questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, with 88 nursing professionals. Data were analyzed using absolute and relative frequency and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Results:
there was prevalence of anxiety (48.9%) and depression (25%). The majority of the sample consisted of women over 40 years old, married or in a common-law marriage, white, with higher education or graduate degree, with an income above 3,000.00 reais, public servants, working 40 hours a week and working in the hospital from 1 to 5 years.
Conclusion:
we must consider the impact on mental health nursing caused by COVID-19 and intervene with coping strategies to minimize the suffering of professionals.
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REFLECTION04-22-2020
Thematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
Abstract
REFLECTIONThematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0250
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the most important tools of ATLAS.ti Software and to associate them with the procedures of Thematic Content Analysis.
Method:
It is a theoretical reflection of the Content Analysis phases of Laurence Bardin, associating them with software tools Atlas.ti and showing its usefulness for data analysis in qualitative research.
Results:
historical contextualization and the available resources of Atlas.ti software with presentation of health research involving the phases of thematic content analysis.
Final considerations:
The Atlas.ti software assists in the accomplishment of the thematic content analysis being this promising association in health research.
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REFLECTION10-26-2020
Nursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200683
Abstract
REFLECTIONNursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200683
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0683
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To discuss the challenges and perspectives of nursing education in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
Reflection study, with theoretical approach based on national and international publications, allied to the experience of researchers in the area of nursing education.
Results:
Four sections are identified: Nursing education: current affairs and perspectives; Education and technologies in time of pandemic: acceleration, alteration and paralysis; Difference between emergency, intentional and remote teaching; the return to the “new normality”: new structuring axes and legal norms.
Final considerations:
The conclusion is that longstanding challenges have emerged with the pandemic, and the processes of acceleration, change and paralysis have marked education in these times. Moreover, epidemiological, technological and psychological aspects should be more valued in the return to activities.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-13-2020
Social determinants of health and COVID-19 infection in Brazil: an analysis of the pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200673
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial determinants of health and COVID-19 infection in Brazil: an analysis of the pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200673
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0673
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the influence of socioeconomic, demographic, epidemiological factors, and the health system structure in the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
Methods:
Ecological study with variables extracted from databases, having the incidence and mortality by COVID-19 until August 23, 2020, in Brazilian states, as response variables. The magnitude of the associations was estimated using Spearman’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.
Results:
In the Brazilian states, 59.8% of variation in the incidence of COVID-19 was justified by income inequality, significant home densification, and higher mortality. In the case of mortality, those same variables explained 57.9% of the country’s variations in federal units.
Conclusion:
Our results indicate that socioeconomic factors influenced the evolution and impact of COVID-19 in Brazil. Thus, we suggest comprehensive actions to ensure economic conditions and strengthening of health networks for populations with socioeconomic vulnerability.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Validation of a booklet on self-care with the diabetic foot
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):780-787
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of a booklet on self-care with the diabetic foot
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):780-787
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0900
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the validation of the booklet on self-care with the feet of people with diabetes.
Method:
methodological study, focusing on the validation of a printed booklet. The content and appearance of the booklet was validated by 23 judges divided into three groups: 11 content and appearance, seven technicians and five of the area of design and marketing. The appearance was validated by 30 people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Results:
the judges in the nursing area allowed the validation of material with a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.99, judges in the area of design and marketing with Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) of 99.2% and the target audience with concordance index of 99.4%.
Conclusion:
the educational booklet proved to be valid and reliable educational material to be used in order to promote compliance with self-care with the feet of people with Diabetes Mellitus.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-10-2020
Braden Scale in pressure ulcer risk assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBraden Scale in pressure ulcer risk assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0413
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the applicability of the Braden Scale to individuals admitted to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with the nursing diagnosis Impaired Physical Mobility, in its prediction potential to develop pressure ulcer (PU).
Methods:
A cross-sectional, quantitative study that evaluated all patients hospitalized in an ICU between November 2016 and February 2017, with the Braden Scale.
Results:
The prevalence of PU was 35.8% (24/67), in male individuals 58.3% (14/24), diagnosed with ischemic CVA 51.9% (12/27), and with hemorrhagic CVA 7.4% (2/27). Among patients classified at severe risk of developing pressure ulcer, 83.3% (20/53) developed it, and 76.7% (33/53) did not develop it.
Conclusion:
The performance of the Braden Scale showed a balance between sensitivity and specificity, confirming it as a better predictive risk assessment instrument in this group of patients.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-27-2020
Prevalence of symptoms and quality of life of cancer patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180287
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPrevalence of symptoms and quality of life of cancer patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180287
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0287
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the prevalence of symptoms and their relationship with the quality of life of cancer patients.
Methods:
this is a cross-sectional study with 107 patients evaluated using a sociodemographic instrument, the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and the quality of life scale (EORTC-QLQ-C30). Pearson’s correlation test was used to evaluate the relationship between symptoms and quality of life.
Results:
prevalence of female patients (56.1%), 55 years as the mean age and 10 years of schooling. Fatigue (76.6%), insomnia (47.7%), pain (42.1%), loss of appetite (37.4%), anxiety (31.8%) and depression (21.5%) were identified. Anxiety and depression symptoms presented a negative correlation with quality of life and positive correlation with physical symptoms.
Conclusions:
fatigue, insomnia, pain and loss of appetite were the most common and most intense symptoms. Anxiety and depression symptoms presented a negative correlation with quality of life and positive correlation with physical symptoms.
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REVIEW03-24-2021
Strategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200130
Abstract
REVIEWStrategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200130
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0130
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the scientific evidence on the strategies of active learning methodologies used in the training of nurses, as well as their contributions and obstacles in training.
Methods:
integrative literature review conducted with 33 selected articles in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Nursing Database, Scopus, Web of Science and Education Resources Information Center databases.
Results:
among the strategies, simulation, problem-based learning and flipped classroom were highlighted. The active search, the integration of theory and practice and group work were examples of contributions to the training of nurses. However, the lack of preparation of the actors and the lack of structural support contribute to the dissatisfaction of the students.
Final Considerations:
the active learning methodology places the student at the heart of the learning process, favors critical thinking and the ability to make decisions.
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