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EDITORIAL11-25-2022
Reflections on science in gerontological nursing: possibilities for its path
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e75Suppl401
Abstract
EDITORIALReflections on science in gerontological nursing: possibilities for its path
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e75Suppl401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202275Suppl401
Views0Scientific knowledge in Brazilian gerontological nursing has its beginnings more than 50 years ago, specifically in the mid-1970s, in line with the worldwide movement to recognize the complexity of population aging and its challenges in the social, cultural, political and public health spheres. Since then, scientific production in this field has been related to the […]See more -
EDITORIAL11-25-2022
Populações vulnerabilizadas no contexto da pandemia e crises sanitárias
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e75Suppl201
Abstract
EDITORIALPopulações vulnerabilizadas no contexto da pandemia e crises sanitárias
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e75Suppl201
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202275Suppl201pt
Views0As condições e os modos de vida da população determinam o processo de saúde e adoecimento de forma diferenciada entre os diversos grupos populacionais. As desigualdades na saúde vêm adquirindo relevância ainda maior na produção de diferentes perfis de doença, em função de recentes e surpreendentes acontecimentos mundiais, como divergências étnico-raciais, religiosas, territoriais, identidade de […]See more -
EDITORIAL11-25-2022
Vulnerable populations in the context of a pandemic and health crises
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e75Suppl201
Abstract
EDITORIALVulnerable populations in the context of a pandemic and health crises
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e75Suppl201
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202275Suppl201
Views0A population’s conditions and lifestyles determine the process of health and illness differently among different population groups. Health inequalities have been acquiring even greater relevance in the production of different disease profiles, due to recent and surprising world events, such as ethnic-racial, religious, territorial differences, gender identity, political-economic and social positions, as well as health […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-11-2022
Análisis de la situación de las matronas y necesidad de medir sus cargas de trabajo
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210920
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAnálisis de la situación de las matronas y necesidad de medir sus cargas de trabajo
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210920
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0920esp
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
Analizar la situación laboral de las matronas y detectar sus necesidades de medición de cargas de trabajo.
Métodos:
Estudio de metodología mixta (cuantitativo y cualitativo), observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Se realizaron dos fases: La primera fase metodológica, consistió en la realización de entrevistas individuales semiestructuradas. Y en la segunda fase metodológica, se analizaron las intervenciones de enfermería (NIC) que las matronas efectúan en paritorio durante su jornada asistencial.
Resultados:
El 90,3% de las matronas presentan sobrecarga en el trabajo, pues para el 80,6% el ratio matrona- gestante no se encuentra bien establecido; pues tiempo medio de ejecución de una intervención de enfermería (NIC), es de 20 minutos. Por ello, el 100% de la muestra considera de máxima utilidad el desarrollo de herramientas de medición de cargas de trabajo.
Conclusiones:
Se ratifica la necesidad de generar un instrumento que considere la diversidad de intervenciones de enfermería (NIC) que desarrollan dentro del paritorio.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-11-2022
Analysis of midwives’ situation and the need to measure their workloads
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210920
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAnalysis of midwives’ situation and the need to measure their workloads
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210920
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0920
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze midwives’ employment situation of midwives and detect their workload measurement needs.
Methods:
a mixed methodology (quantitative and qualitative), observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study. Two phases were carried out. The first methodological phase consisted of conducting semi-structured individual interviews. The second methodological phase analyzed the Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC) interventions that midwives perform in the labor room during daily practice.
Results:
90.3% of midwives have work overload, since for 80.6% the midwife-pregnant mother ratio is not well established, since the mean execution time of a Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC) intervention is 20 minutes. For this reason, 100% of the sample considers the development of workload measurement tools to be highly useful.
Conclusions:
the need to generate an instrument that considers the diversity of Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC) interventions that develop within the labor room is ratified.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-24-2022
Development and testing of the Prev’Quedas game for older adults in the community: a descriptive study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20220098
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDevelopment and testing of the Prev’Quedas game for older adults in the community: a descriptive study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20220098
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0098
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and test a board game for fall prevention in older adults in the community.
Methods:
a descriptive study, carried out through the use of game design elements (narrative, mechanics, aesthetics and technology), the Health Promotion Model, assessment by experts and testing with older adults. For assessment, the Concordance Index was used, considering it greater than 80%.
Results:
three prototypes and the final version were developed. The game’s narrative was based on promotion model, comprising individual aspects, benefits and barriers in behavior to prevent falls. The mechanics outlined goals and rules. Aesthetics encompassed layout and illustrations. The technology involved board, cards, pin, roulette and instruction manual. The game was assessed by 36 experts and 31 older women from the community, with a Concordance Index of 93.22% and 99%, respectively.
Conclusions:
the game developed and tested was considered an adequate educational strategy for fall prevention.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-24-2022
Fatores associados aos sintomas de sobrecarga física e emocional em cuidadores informais de idosos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210927
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFatores associados aos sintomas de sobrecarga física e emocional em cuidadores informais de idosos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210927
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0927
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar factores de sobrecarga personal y relacionados al trabajo relacionados a síntomas físicos y emocionales de cuidadores informales de ancianos.
Métodos:
estudio transversal realizado con 121 cuidadores informales y 121 ancianos que reciben cuidados, evaluados individualmente por riesgo de sobrecarga física, síntomas musculoesqueléticos, Self-Reporting Questionnaire, percepción de esfuerzo e Índice de Katz.
Resultados:
una mayor percepción del esfuerzo aumenta hasta 3,3 veces las chances de presentar síntomas de dolor en la región de la columna vertebral (p=0,01), y la menor capacidad funcional del anciano aumenta hasta 1,3 vez las chances de presentar síntomas de dolor en la región de la columna vertebral (p=0,02). Los síntomas de sobrecarga emocional presentaron relación a baja renta del cuidador (p=0,02).
Conclusiones:
la percepción del esfuerzo, dependencia del anciano, edad del cuidador y síntomas de sobrecarga emocional están involucrados a síntomas de sobrecarga física de cuidadores; y baja renta, con síntomas de sobrecarga emocional.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2024
Adaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0159
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the process of adapting to childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of a group of pregnant women.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study was conducted with 23 women. Data were collected between October and December 2021 through documentation and semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed using Minayo’s methodology and Roy’s Adaptation Model.
Results:
various types of stimuli – focal, contextual, and residual – were identified as influencing childbirth preparation. The online group was essential for facilitating pregnant women’s adaptation, offering significant support and generating positive feedback for childbirth preparation.
Final Considerations:
the importance of pregnant women’s groups as a strategy for improving adaptation to childbirth was identified, underscoring the effectiveness of this support among professionals and participants, as well as among pregnant women. This support network strengthened preparation for childbirth during a challenging period like the pandemic.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2024
Profile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEProfile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0146
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the profile and clinical outcomes of patients who developed Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in private home care and to compare the incidence with national data.
Methods:
this was a retrospective study with data collected from July 2021 to June 2022 from patient records at a private clinic. Patients using intermittent ventilation or without ventilatory support were excluded.
Results:
the utilization rate of mechanical ventilation was 15.9%. The incidence density of pneumonia in pediatrics was 2.2 cases per 1000 ventilation-days and in adults was 1.7 cases per 1000 ventilation-days, figures lower than those reported by the National Health Surveillance Agency. There were 101 episodes of pneumonia in 73 patients, predominantly male (65.8%), adults (53.4%), and those with neurological diseases (57.5%). The treatment regimen predominantly took place at home (80.2%), and there was one death.
Conclusions:
patients in home care showed a low incidence and mortality rate from ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Keywords:ArtificialHealth Systems AgenciesHome Care ServicesIntensive Care UnitsPneumoniaRespirationVentilator-AssociatedSee more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2024
Impact of educational intervention on understanding health recommendations after liver transplantation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230132
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEImpact of educational intervention on understanding health recommendations after liver transplantation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230132
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0132
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the impact of educational intervention on understanding health recommendations after liver transplantation.
Methods:
randomized and prospective clinical trial, with 68 liver transplant recipients in two institutions. The level of understanding was assessed using a statement agreement scale and the understanding score was classified. Chi-square test was used to compare groups.
Results:
the level of understanding was reasonable in 77.9% of patients, 73.5% in the Control Group and 82.3% in the Intervention Group (p=0.399). For topics covered after educational action, there were more than 80% correct answers regarding nutrition, frequent hydration, usage and function of immunosuppressants. However, there were less than 10% correct answers regarding hand hygiene, contact with animals and crowds of people. The use of the patient’s audio, visual and tactile resources led to improved understanding of skin care (p=0.014).
Conclusions:
the level of understanding acquired regarding health recommendations was only reasonable.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2024
Trends in cesarean section rates in Brazil by Robson classification group, 2014-2020
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230099
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETrends in cesarean section rates in Brazil by Robson classification group, 2014-2020
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230099
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0099
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the trends in cesarean sections from 2014 to 2020 across both public and private sectors, utilizing the Robson Classification.
Methods:
this time series study analyzed the proportion of women who underwent cesarean sections between 2014 and 2020, considering both the Robson classification and the type of healthcare service. Trend analysis was conducted using the Prais-Winsten regression.
Results:
higher proportions of cesarean sections were observed in all Robson groups within the private sector compared to the public sector. This was despite a decreasing trend in the private sector and an increasing trend in the public sector. Notably, elevated proportions of cesarean sections were recorded in groups that are typically favorable to normal childbirth (Robson 1, 4, and 5).
Conclusions:
although there was a decreasing trend in cesarean sections within the private sector, an increasing trend was observed in the public sector. Additionally, there was a high proportion of cesarean sections among women with conditions favorable to normal childbirth. It is crucial to continuously monitor these indicators to evaluate and implement interventions aimed at reducing unnecessary cesarean sections.
Keywords:Cesarean SectionMaternal Health ServicesNursingObstetricReproductive HealthTime Serie StudiesSee more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-29-2024
Healthcare judicialization: an analysis of indicators and official data on medications
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20220413
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHealthcare judicialization: an analysis of indicators and official data on medications
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20220413
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0413
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze judicial demands for medications in Campo Grande, Brazil, between July 2018 and June 2020.
Methods:
the four dimensions of the Manual of Indicators for Evaluation and Monitoring of Judicial Demands for Medications were examined.
Results:
676 judicial processes were identified, corresponding to 1006 requests for 284 different medications. In 92.74% of the processes, access to medications was granted, with 88.80% granted on an urgent basis. The median time between the decision and delivery of the medication was 146 days. The average monthly cost of acquiring medications was R$ 2,183.68 Brazilian reais. Among the identified medications, 90.22% had at least one therapeutic alternative available in the public healthcare system.
Conclusions:
characterizing and analyzing judicial demands related to medications can support discussions on updating medication lists and clinical protocols, organizing healthcare services, allocating resources, and implementing actions to reduce judicialization.
Keywords:Health CareHealth LitigationHealth Services AccessibilityPharmaceutical ServicesProcess AssessmentRight to HealthSee more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-19-2024
Nursing students’ perception: Escape Room use in teaching leadership skills
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230414
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing students’ perception: Escape Room use in teaching leadership skills
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230414
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0414
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand nursing students’ perception regarding Escape Room use to develop leadership skills.
Methods:
a qualitative exploratory-descriptive study, with 97 nursing students. Escape Room game sessions were held, totaling ten. Subsequently, a debriefing and analysis was carried out using the Discourse of the Collective Subject method, through the focus group technique. Ethical procedures were respected.
Results:
students’ perceptions about using this methodology to develop leadership skills were positive and significant. The effectiveness of the game in teaching and developing these skills in nursing practice stands out.
Final Considerations:
the game was an effective active methodology in approaching the proposed content, promoting satisfaction and easy assimilation.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-19-2024
Validation of an instrument for patient classification to support obstetric nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230401
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of an instrument for patient classification to support obstetric nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0401
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and validate an instrument for the classification of pregnant and postpartum women according to the demand for nursing care.
Methods:
a methodological study conducted in three stages: 1) construction of the instrument based on literature review; 2) content validation using the Delphi technique with 12 experts; and 3) Evaluation of the convergent construct validity through the correlation between the scores of the constructed instrument and the Fugulin instrument.
Results:
an instrument with ten indicators of specific care for pregnant and postpartum women was developed. A content validity index higher than 0.9 was obtained, requiring only one round of the Delphi technique. The Spearman coefficient was 0.64 between the instruments, indicating a strong correlation.
Conclusions:
the classification instrument specifically constructed for pregnant and postpartum women showed evidence of content validity and convergent construct validity with a widely used instrument in the national territory.
Keywords:Hospital AdministrationNursing AssessmentObstetric NursingPersonnel ManagementValidation StudySee more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-19-2024
The use of spirituality/religiosity by oncology nurse residents in nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230383
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe use of spirituality/religiosity by oncology nurse residents in nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230383
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0383
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the use of spirituality/religiosity by oncology nurse residents in caring for patients with cancer.
Methods:
a census, descriptive, sectional study, with 46 nurse residents from three public hospitals in Rio de Janeiro. Data collection took place between August 2020 and January 2021, using a sociodemographic questionnaire, including a question about the use of spirituality/ religiosity to deal with work situations. Descriptive analysis was carried out using SPSS software version 22.0.
Results:
participants stated that they use religiosity/spirituality in work situations related to patients or themselves. In relation to patients, death was the most mentioned situation among professionals, and for themselves, everyday situations and emotional vulnerability were the most mentioned.
Final Considerations:
spirituality and religiosity are dimensions that guide oncology nurse residents’ attitudes.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE01-10-2024
Nursing students and the internet: a reflection of digital ethics
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230459
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing students and the internet: a reflection of digital ethics
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230459
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0459
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify how first-year nursing students use cyberspace and propose an orientation guide with criteria guiding the use of cyberspace.
Methods:
qualitative and descriptive research, carried out with 24 nursing students from a federal public institution in Rio de Janeiro. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis occurred using IRAMUTEQ®. The research was approved by the institution’s Research Ethics Committee.
Results:
students use cyberspace to communicate, study, find “cool things”, share photos and memories. Furthermore, they are concerned about hate speech, intolerance and fake news. The good and bad sides and the types of technologies most used were also portrayed.
Final considerations:
the moral and ethical values of physical coexistence, together with awareness of individual responsibility, are the pillars for using cyberspace. The guide comes as an awareness tool.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE01-10-2024
Maternity behind and beyond bars: analysis from the perspective of protection bioethics
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20220576
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMaternity behind and beyond bars: analysis from the perspective of protection bioethics
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20220576
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0576
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze how motherhood is expressed in female prison units from the perspective of Bioethics of Protection.
Method:
qualitative research with an ethnographic approach, developed in two women’s prison units. Participantes were: six mothers deprived of liberty, 15 health professionals, and nine prison officers. For data collection, semi-structured interviews and descriptive observation were used. Data analysis was based on the Content Analysis technique, thematic category.
Results:
three categories emerged: women and children violated behind bars (inequities); mothers and children in prison exacerbating imbalances, tensions and conflicts; and limits and references for resocialization.
Final Considerations:
the Bioethics of Protection proposal appears as a valid tool for the analytical direction of the process of confronting issues in the scope of public health in prison units, considering vulnerable groups and aiming at equity and human dignity.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE01-10-2024
Self-harm in the two years of greatest restrictions during the covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240289
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESelf-harm in the two years of greatest restrictions during the covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240289
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0289
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze occurrence of self-harm, sociodemographic profile of victims and referrals in the first 24 months of the COVID-19 pandemic in São Paulo.
Method:
cross-sectional study carried out by the Notifiable Diseases Information System with data on self-harm in São Paulo. The period outlined was March 2020 to February 2022. R (4.0.2) software and chi-square test were used.
Results:
there were 15,946 incidents. Victims were young, white, single, heterosexual women. There was high incidence of people with previous mental disorders more than once and without clear motivation. The method used was poisoning/intoxication. There was a considerable number of referrals to the health network, although not totalitarian.
Conclusion:
the years of greater insecurity in relation to the pandemic have given rise to self-harm cases with peculiar characteristics. Agile health policies must be applied in atypical conditions, such as pandemics, especially for adolescents/young people with previous mental disorders.
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REVIEW01-10-2024
Health of quilombola children as a challenge for the Sustainable Development Goals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240106
Abstract
REVIEWHealth of quilombola children as a challenge for the Sustainable Development Goals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240106
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0106
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to map the literature on quilombola children’s health and its relationship with the Sustainable Development Goals.
Method:
a scoping review, which followed the JBI protocol and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Searches were conducted in the LILACS, BDENF, Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE databases and Google Scholar platform. The research protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework.
Results:
eighteen articles out of 2,055 studies were selected as relevant for this study. The articles were grouped into four axes: Access to healthcare services; Nutritional aspects of quilombola children; Health problems of quilombola children; and Care for quilombola children. The relationship between these articles and SDGs 1, 3, 4, 6 and 10 was observed.
Final considerations:
the study provided an extremely important mapping of the theme of quilombola children’s health and themes related to the Sustainable Development Goals.
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REVIEW01-10-2024
Prevalence and exposure variables of latent infection by mycobacterium tuberculosis in healthcare workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240052
Abstract
REVIEWPrevalence and exposure variables of latent infection by mycobacterium tuberculosis in healthcare workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240052
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0052
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
To identify in the scientific literature the prevalence, diagnostic methods, and exposure variables of latent infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in healthcare workers.
Methods:
An integrative review of the scientific literature based on the following review question: What are the available scientific evidence in the literature that address the prevalence of latent infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in healthcare workers and its association with possible risk factors among these workers?
Results:
Being a physician or nurse, being older, and being male were generally associated with higher prevalences. The study also showed that interferon-gamma release assays were more commonly used as a diagnostic method compared to skin tests.
Conclusions:
More studies are needed regarding the epidemiology of latent infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the context of healthcare workers, aiming for higher impact actions that contribute to the reduction of tuberculosis worldwide.
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