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Perceptions of adolescent students about drugs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):517-523
Abstract
Perceptions of adolescent students about drugs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):517-523
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680320i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the perceptions of adolescent public school students about drugs.
Method:
Qualitative approach of focus groups with 16 adolescent students. The data collected were analyzed by means of content analysis, leading to the following categories: meaning of drugs; living with drug use; opinions, beliefs and attitudes toward drug use; and preventing drug abuse in adolescence.
Results:
The adolescent students know about some drugs, and associate their use with delinquent and criminal behavior. The students identifi ed factors that lead to drug abuse, such as easy access, use by family and friends, idleness, dropping out of school and the characteristic vulnerability of adolescence.
Conclusion:
the results point to the need for educational activities in the context of where the adolescents live, including school, community and family environments, to support and to minimize their vulnerability.
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Cognitive stimulation for older people with Alzheimer’s disease performed by the caregiver
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):510-516
Abstract
Cognitive stimulation for older people with Alzheimer’s disease performed by the caregiver
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):510-516
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680319i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to learn the infl uence of cognitive therapy at home, conducted by the caregivers of older people with Alzheimer’s Disease.
Method:
a case study was developed with fi ve older people with Alzheimer’s Disease and their caregivers. The stages of research development were: orientation with the caregivers; selection of older people and caregivers; approach of the study subjects at home; weekly meetings and reapplication of tests to follow up the cognitive function of the participants.
Results:
in three months it was possible to identify improved cognition, verifi ed by the result of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The scores of the other tests (KATZ, LAWTON, CLOCK TEST and VFT) remained the same.
Conclusion:
this strategy can be considered a light technology of nursing care for older people with dementia. When providing this care with the support of a nurse, caregivers re feel less anxious and understand the disease better.
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Anxiety and spirituality in university students: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):504-509
Abstract
Anxiety and spirituality in university students: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):504-509
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680318i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to study anxiety and spirituality and the relationship between them in university students.
Method:
the State-Trait-Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Pinto and Pais-Ribeiro Spirituality Scales were used for data collection.
Results:
six hundred and sixty-nine students participated in the study, of whom 91.5% had moderate and high levels of trait anxiety and 92.9% of state anxiety; 93.8% had high spirituality scores. The multiple linear regression test showed a signifi cant relationship between anxiety and the presence of physical discomfort, unusual body movements, and the need for treatment. Furthermore, higher levels of anxiety were associated with the female gender, the lack of leisure activities, and low levels of optimism in the spirituality scale.
Conclusion:
it is important to develop strategies for coping with anxiety, which in turn can be oriented toward protective factors such as spirituality.
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Nursing guidance on bed baths to reduce anxiety
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):497-503
Abstract
Nursing guidance on bed baths to reduce anxiety
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):497-503
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680317i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the effectiveness of a nursing guidance protocol to reduce the anxiety of patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing bed bath, and the correlation of vital signs with state-anxiety.
Method:
randomized clinical trial study. The sample consisted of 120 patients. The intervention group received a nursing guidance protocol about bed bath and the control group received the unit’s routine information. The STAI-State scale was used to assess anxiety, and data were collected at three times: immediately after informing the patients about the bed bath; immediately after interventions; and immediately after the bath.
Results:
the intervention group presented signifi cantly lower state-anxiety compared to the control group (p<0.001) after the intervention.
Conclusion:
the nursing orientation was effective to reduce anxiety in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing bed bath.
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Body language in health care: a contribution to nursing communication
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):490-496
Abstract
Body language in health care: a contribution to nursing communication
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):490-496
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680316i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to classify body language used in nursing care, and propose “Body language in nursing care” as an analytical category for nursing communication.
Method:
quantitative research with the systematic observation of 21:43 care situations, with 21 members representing the nursing teams of two hospitals. Empirical categories: sound, facial, eye and body expressions.
Results:
sound expressions emphasized laughter. Facial expressions communicated satisfaction and happiness. Eye contact with members stood out in visual expressions. The most frequent body expressions were head movements and indistinct touches.
Conclusion:
nursing care team members use body language to establish rapport with patients, clarify their needs and plan care. The study classifi ed body language characteristics of humanized care, which involves, in addition to technical, non-technical issues arising from nursing communication.
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Health promotion in supplementary health care: outsourcing, microregulation and implications for care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):482-489
Abstract
Health promotion in supplementary health care: outsourcing, microregulation and implications for care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):482-489
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680315i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze health promotion programs in the supplementary health care.
Methods:
This was a multiple case study with a qualitative approach whose data were obtained from interviews with coordinators of providers contracted by the corporations of health insurance plans in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. The data were submitted to Critical Discourse Analysis.
Results:
Home care has been described as the main action in the fi eld of health promotion transferred to the providers, followed by management of patients and cases, and the health education.groups. The existence of health promotion principles is questionable in all programs. Outsourcing is marked by a process with a division between cost and care management. Implications of this process occur within admission and interventions on the needs of the benefi ciaries.
Conclusions:
Statements revealed rationalization of cost, restructuring of work, and reproduction of the dominant logic of capital accumulation by the health insurance companies.
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Gateway to the diagnosis of tuberculosis among elders in Brazilian municipalities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):467-473
Abstract
Gateway to the diagnosis of tuberculosis among elders in Brazilian municipalities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(3):467-473
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680313i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the factors associated with the gateway of the health systems of Brazilian municipalities for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in older people.
Method:
survey study type, with a sample of 91 elders, in a population with 706 cases of tuberculosis. Data were collected by means of an instrument based on the Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT) adapted for tuberculosis care, emphasizing the gateway variable. Variables were categorized and compared between primary health care (PHC) and specialized care (SC) services. Bivariate analysis and the Chi-square association test were used.
Results:
a statistically signifi cant association (p = 0.0001) was found between the fi rst health service sought and the unit that diagnosed tuberculosis, showing better performance of specialized care services in the diagnosis.
Conclusion:
it is necessary to improve primary health care services to tackle delayed diagnosis of tuberculosis in older people.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-19-2024
Validation of an instrument for assessing leprosy care in children and adolescents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230344
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of an instrument for assessing leprosy care in children and adolescents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230344
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0344
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to validate the content of an instrument for assessing leprosy care in individuals under 15 years old in the context of Primary Health Care.
Methods:
methodological study of content validation, based on the evaluation of essential and derived attributes in primary care, in the professional version. For data analysis, the Content Validation Index (CVI ≥ 0.8) and Cronbach’s Alpha were calculated.
Results:
a higher percentage of judges among nurses (61.5%) was observed; with a doctorate (46.2%), and engaged in teaching and research (77%). The overall Content Validation Index of the instrument was 0.98. In the analysis of Cronbach’s Alpha of the instrument, the assigned value was 0.717.
Conclusions:
the instrument represents an advancement in the measurement of health evaluation policies and can significantly contribute to improving the quality of care provided to children and adolescents with leprosy.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-19-2024
Validation of the Brazilian Version of the Modified Scale for Delineating Advanced Practice Nursing Roles
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230211
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of the Brazilian Version of the Modified Scale for Delineating Advanced Practice Nursing Roles
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230211
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0211
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to validate the Brazilian version of the Modified Scale for Delineating Advanced Practice Nursing Roles.
Methods:
this was a methodological study for the clinical validation of an instrument, conducted with 207 nurses working in primary care. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha test, and z-test for proportion comparison were used.
Results:
the internal reliability of the scale was 0.944, with alpha greater than 0.80 in most domains, except for Education (0.786). In the exploratory factor analysis, considering the criterion of eigenvalue greater than one, eight factors were identified, explaining 79.38% of the variance. In the comparison of proportions, the adequate responses (≥ 2) in the domain of Comprehensive Direct Care, in both analyzed groups, were statistically equal. This domain had the highest score of adequate responses, followed by Education and Systems Support. Insufficient scoring was observed in the domains of Publication and Professional Leadership.
Conclusions:
the instrument demonstrated stability and reliability to be used in the evaluation of advanced nursing practice.
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REVIEW07-19-2024
Nursing care for hospitalized older adults – fall accidents versus safe mobility: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230180
Abstract
REVIEWNursing care for hospitalized older adults – fall accidents versus safe mobility: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230180
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0180
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the constituent elements of the safe mobility concept present in hospital care for older adults.
Methods:
a scoping review of 35 articles searched in databases and gray literature – BDENF/VHL, Scopus, CINAHL/EBSCO, Embase, Web of Science, PEDro, MEDLINE/PubMed and CAPES Theses and Dissertations Catalog. No time or language cut-off was established.
Results:
none of the studies presented a clear safe mobility concept, however its constituent elements involve factors related to patient (behavioral factors, conditions, diseases, signs and symptoms, nutritional status, age, balance, strength, gait quality, sleep), the institution (environment, treatment devices, guidelines, medications and polypharmacy, material and human resources and clothing/shoes) and the nature of the interventions (related to the patient, institution and family).
Final Considerations:
the constituent elements of safe mobility express hospital units’ capacity to guarantee care and protection from fall accidents for hospitalized older adults.
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REVIEW07-19-2024
Drug-resistant tuberculosis: integrative review of nursing care in primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230097
Abstract
REVIEWDrug-resistant tuberculosis: integrative review of nursing care in primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230097
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0097
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify, in the scientific literature, the care that should be provided to individuals with drug-resistant tuberculosis by nurses in primary health care.
Methods:
integrative review, using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses study selection flowchart. Data collection was conducted in November 2022, across ten databases.
Results:
six studies emphasized that nurses should perform directly observed treatment; two highlighted the importance of integrated care management between tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus; two demonstrated comprehensive nursing consultation using the nursing process; one emphasized person-centered care, with discharge planning and improved hospital communication with primary health care services.
Final Considerations:
the care that nurses should provide to individuals with drug-resistant tuberculosis in primary health care, for care resolution, is evidence-based.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-19-2024
Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the MISSCARE Survey-Ped into Brazilian Portuguese
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230060
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETranslation and cross-cultural adaptation of the MISSCARE Survey-Ped into Brazilian Portuguese
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230060
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0060
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to translate and cross-culturally adapt the MISSCARE Survey-Ped for use in Brazil.
Methods:
a methodological study proposed by translation, synthesis of translations, back-translation, assessment by a committee of experts and pre-testing with the target population.
Results:
two direct translations of the instrument were carried out, followed by a consensual version between them. This synthetic version was back-translated and analyzed by a committee of five experts in pediatric nursing and patient safety, obtaining a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.95 and Cronbach’s alpha of 0.804. The final version was sent for pre-testing with 254 Brazilian pediatric nurses, with 44 (17.3%) analyzing the instrument for understanding (CVI 0.866; Content Validity Ratio (CVR) 0.773), relevance (CVI 0.931; CVR 0.864) and relevance (CVI 0.977; CVR 0.955).
Conclusions:
the MISSCARE Survey-Ped Brasil was considered suitable for application in pediatric nurses’ clinical practice in the country.
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Invisibilidade do trabalho da enfermagem: tecnologia como via de combate
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e77suppl0301
Abstract
Invisibilidade do trabalho da enfermagem: tecnologia como via de combate
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e77suppl0301
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202477suppl0301pt
Views0Na concepção comum, o trabalho é comumente associado a uma atividade remunerada em uma sociedade mercantil e de direito, refletindo a visão moderna que o limita ao tempo trocado por salário. Essa perspectiva, influenciada pelos princípios da Revolução Industrial, estabelece uma dicotomia entre o trabalho e o tempo fora dele, segmentando a vida em esferas […]See more -
Invisibility of nursing work: technology as a means of combat
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e77suppl0301
Abstract
Invisibility of nursing work: technology as a means of combat
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e77suppl0301
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202477suppl0301
Views0In the common conception, work is commonly associated with a paid activity in a commercial and legal society, reflecting the modern view that limits it to time exchanged for wage. This perspective, influenced by Industrial Revolution principles, establishes a dichotomy between work and time outside of work, segmenting life into professional and private spheres. However, […]See more
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-10-2023
Prenatal assessment of high-risk pregnancies in primary and specialized outpatient care: a mixed study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220420
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPrenatal assessment of high-risk pregnancies in primary and specialized outpatient care: a mixed study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220420
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0420
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess high-risk prenatal care and identify strategies for improving care.
Methods:
a mixed study of a prospective cohort, with 319 mothers in a public maternity hospital, from October 2016 to August 2017, using a semi-structured instrument and interview. Analysis was performed using the chi-square test (p≤0.05). The qualitative approach was carried out through interviews with guiding questions to 13 managers, at their workplace, between January and March 2020, analyzed under social phenomenology.
Results:
higher rates of inadequacy were identified for all criteria. However, when care was shared, there was a higher rate for performing tests (p=0.023), consultations (p=0.002), risk stratification (p=0.013) and emergency information (≤0.000). Weaknesses in the record evidenced impairment in communication and continuity of care.
Final Considerations:
shared care is a strategy for improving care, however there is a need to strengthen effective referral and counter-referral to care continuity.
Keywords:Health Services AdministrationPregnancy, High-RiskPrenatal CarePrimary Health CareSecondary CareSee more -
ERRATUM11-10-2023
ERRATUM
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e2023n4e03
Abstract
ERRATUMERRATUM
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e2023n4e03
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.20237604e03
Views0In the article “Diabetic foot ulcer self-care assessment: a scoping review”, with DOI number: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0555, published in Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 2023;76(3): e20220555, in the title:Where it read:[…]See more -
ERRATUM10-30-2023
ERRATUM
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e2023n3e01
Abstract
ERRATUMERRATUM
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e2023n3e01
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.20237603e01
Views0In the article “Perceptions of adults with obesity about multiprofessional remote monitoring at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic”, with DOI number: , published in Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 2021;74(Suppl 1): e20200710, on page 8:Where it read:[…]See more -
A pós-pandemia de COVID-19: perspectivas da atuação profissional na enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e76Suppl101
Abstract
A pós-pandemia de COVID-19: perspectivas da atuação profissional na enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e76Suppl101
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202376Suppl101pt
Views0Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, os trabalhadores de enfermagem foram essenciais na prestação de cuidados à saúde, diante do elevado número de pessoas infectadas pelos vírus SARS-CoV-2 e adoecidos pela COVID-19 e pela Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG). Neste contexto, os serviços de saúde ficaram sobrecarregados, e muitos de seus profissionais adoeceram e morreram.A enfermagem […]See more -
The post-COVID-19 pandemic: perspectives of professional practice in nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e76Suppl101
Abstract
The post-COVID-19 pandemic: perspectives of professional practice in nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e76Suppl101
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202376Suppl101
Views0During the COVID-19 pandemic, nursing workers were essential in providing health care, given the high number of people infected with SARS-CoV-2 viruses and sick with COVID-19 and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). In this context, health services were overloaded, and many of their professionals fell ill and died.Nursing proved to be essential during the critical […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Transition of care in post-hospitalization patients due to covid-19 in a hospital in northeastern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230030
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETransition of care in post-hospitalization patients due to covid-19 in a hospital in northeastern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230030
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0030
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the transition of care for post-hospitalization patients due to covid-19 in a hospital in northeastern Brazil.
Methods:
Quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study carried out between 2020 and 2021. The sample had 78 patients. Data collection took place by telephone with the support of a sociodemographic questionnaire and the care transition assessment instrument (Care Transitions Measure).
Results:
The average length of stay was 24.04 days. The average score for care transition was 71.68 (±11.71). “Self-management training” and “Understanding of medications” had higher averages, 75.15 (±13.76) and 74.10 (±16.20).
Conclusions:
The average length of stay was 24.04 days. The average score for care transition was 71.68 (±11.71). “Self-management training” and “Understanding of medications” had higher averages, 75.15 (±13.76) and 74.10 (±16.20).
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Experiências de parto de mulheres durante a pandemia de COVID-19 na Indonésia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220640
Abstract
Experiências de parto de mulheres durante a pandemia de COVID-19 na Indonésia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220640
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0640
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
Explorar en profundidad las experiencias de las mujeres que dieron a luz durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Indonesia.
Métodos:
Investigación cualitativa con enfoque fenomenológico descriptivo. Un total de 16 participantes que no sufrieron de COVID-19 dieron a luz durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en el entorno comunitario.
Resultados:
Hay cinco temas: 1: Los sentimientos de ansiedad y miedo de dar a luz en los hospitales son experimentados por las mujeres que dan a luz durante la pandemia de COVID-19, 2. Detección de COVID y protocolos de salud aplicados en los hospitales durante la pandemia de COVID-19, 3. Se necesita el apoyo de esposos, familias y trabajadores de la salud cuando se da a luz durante la pandemia de COVID-19, 4. La falta de horarios de visitas familiares es un obstáculo durante el parto, particularmente durante la pandemia de COVID-19, y 5: Vínculo entre madre y bebé mientras están en el hospital.
Conclusión:
la atención de enfermería de maternidad óptima y el apoyo de los centros de salud y las políticas públicas ayudarán a las madres a dar a luz durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Indonesia.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-09-2023
Women’s Childbirth Experiences During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220640
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEWomen’s Childbirth Experiences During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220640
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0640
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Explore in depth the experiences of women giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Methods:
Qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological. A total of 16 participants did not suffer from COVID-19 and gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic in the community setting area.
Results:
There are five themes: 1: Feelings of anxiety and fear of giving birth in hospitals are experienced by women giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2. Screening for COVID and health protocols applied in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic, 3. Support from husbands, families, and health workers is needed when giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic, 4. Lack of family visits hours is an obstacle during childbirth, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, and 5: Bonding attachment between mother and baby while at the hospital.
Conclusion:
Optimal maternity nursing care and supporting health facilities and public policies will help mothers give birth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
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