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10-06-2023
Evidências do cuidado centrado no paciente no contexto da prática profissional de saúde brasileira
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220448
Abstract
Evidências do cuidado centrado no paciente no contexto da prática profissional de saúde brasileira
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220448
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0448
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar las actitudes centradas en el paciente en el cuidado y compartir prácticas de profesionales de enfermería, logopedia, odontología y medicina.
Métodos:
se utilizó una investigación transversal con 411 profesionales, y como medida de resultado se aplicó el instrumento Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale.
Resultados:
los médicos presentaron puntuaciones medias más altas, lo que refleja una orientación centrada en el paciente, control compartido y enfoque en la persona, con diferencia estadística para todos los dominios (p<0,02). Los odontólogos fueron los profesionales que presentaron puntajes más bajos, especialmente en el dominio compartir, con diferencia estadística en relación a los enfermeros, logopedas y médicos (p<0,05).
Conclusiones:
finalmente, las actitudes de los profesionales de las áreas de salud estudiadas indicaron preferencia autorreferida por la centralidad en los pacientes. En este contexto, el cuidado centrado en el paciente puede ser un recurso importante en el cuidado de la salud cuando se apuesta por la superación del objeto hombre.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-06-2023
Patient-centered care – evidence in the context of professional health practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220448
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPatient-centered care – evidence in the context of professional health practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220448
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0448
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze patient-centered attitudes in care and sharing practices of nursing, speech therapy, dentistry and medicine professionals.
Methods:
cross-sectional research was used with 411 professionals, and the Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale instrument was applied as a measure of outcome.
Results:
physicians presented higher mean scores, reflecting a patient-centered orientation, shared control, and focus on the person, with statistical difference for all domains (p<0.02). Dentists were the professionals who presented lower scores, especially in the sharing domain, with statistical difference in relation to nurses, speech therapists, and physicians (p<0.05).
Conclusions:
finally, the attitudes of professionals in the health areas studied indicated self-reported preference for centrality in patients. In this context, patient-centered care can be an important resource in health care when committed to overcoming the object man.
Keywords:Health Care ProfessionalHealth PersonnelPatient-Centered CarePerson Centered CareProfessional PracticeSee more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-06-2023
Perception of graduates about the education of Nursing Technicians
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220325
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPerception of graduates about the education of Nursing Technicians
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220325
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0325
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to interpret the perception of graduates from the nursing technician program on the learning process developed during their education.
Methods:
a qualitative study was conducted from March to September 2021, based on interviews with 20 graduates from a nursing technician program at a school in the Midwest of São Paulo, using thematic analysis and the NVivo tool.
Results:
the following themes were identified: traditional teaching methods, active learning strategies, valuing proactivity and experiences in professional practice.
Final Considerations:
according to the graduates, the teaching process is essentially based on traditional methods, although there are initiatives to implement active strategies and recognition of the importance of advancing student proactivity and practical experience.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-06-2023
Effect of guided imagery relaxation on anxiety in cervical cancer: randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20210874
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffect of guided imagery relaxation on anxiety in cervical cancer: randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20210874
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0874
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the effect of guided imagery relaxation through virtual reality on anxiety in women with cervical cancer undergoing radiochemotherapy.
Methods:
randomized, non-blinded, single-center clinical trial conducted at a cancer reference hospital. 52 women participated, with randomized allocation of 24 in the control group and 28 in the experimental group (12 sessions of guided imagery relaxation through virtual reality, applied three times a week). The outcome was evaluated using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and statistical analysis was performed using the Generalized Linear Mixed Model.
Results:
n the experimental group, women presented significant anxiety traits (p=0.010) before the intervention. Between the 4th and 12th week of follow-up, there was a reduction in anxiety levels, without statistical significance.
Conclusions:
guided imagery relaxation through virtual reality provided evidence of anxiety reduction in women with cervical cancer undergoing radiochemotherapy and may contribute to clinical practice. Brazilian Clinical Trial Registry: RBR-7ssvytb.
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09-25-2023
A inteligência artificial como aliada na enfermagem brasileira: desafios, oportunidades e responsabilidade profissional
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e760301
Abstract
A inteligência artificial como aliada na enfermagem brasileira: desafios, oportunidades e responsabilidade profissional
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e760301
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2023760301pt
Views0O estado atual da enfermagem no Brasil apresenta desafios e oportunidades complexas que requerem soluções inovadoras. Nesse contexto, a inteligência artificial (IA) surge como uma ferramenta promissora para enfrentar esses desafios e aproveitar as oportunidades. Em particular, os modelos de processamento de linguagem natural, como o ChatGPT da OpenAI, demonstram potencial para serem recursos valiosos […]See more -
09-25-2023
Artificial intelligence as an ally in Brazilian nursing: challenges, opportunities and professional responsibility
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e760301
Abstract
Artificial intelligence as an ally in Brazilian nursing: challenges, opportunities and professional responsibility
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e760301
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2023760301
Views0The current state of nursing in Brazil presents complex challenges and opportunities that require innovative solutions. In this context, artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a promising tool to address these challenges and seize opportunities. In particular, natural language processing models, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, demonstrate the potential to be valuable resources for nurses at all […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-18-2023
Vaccination coverage in children under one year of age and associated socioeconomic factors: maps of spatial heterogeneity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220734
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEVaccination coverage in children under one year of age and associated socioeconomic factors: maps of spatial heterogeneity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220734
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0734
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze vaccination coverage spatial distribution in children under one year old and the socioeconomic factors associated with meeting the recommended goals in Minas Gerais.
Methods:
an ecological study, carried out in 853 municipalities in the state. Pentavalent, poliomyelitis, meningococcal conjugate, yellow fever, rotavirus, and 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination coverage were analyzed. Scan statistics and multiple logistic regression were performed to identify spatial clusters and factors associated with meeting coverage goals.
Results:
spatial analysis revealed clusters with risk of low coverage for all vaccines. Number of families with per capita income of up to 1/2 wage, Minas Gerais Social Responsibility Index and percentage of the poor or extremely poor population were associated with meeting the established goals.
Conclusions:
the results are useful for designing interventions regarding the structuring of vaccination services and the implementation of actions to increase vaccination coverage in clusters with less propensity to vaccinate.
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09-04-2023
La cronicidad en el siglo XXI: frente a los desafíos de una sociedad cambiante
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e760401
Abstract
La cronicidad en el siglo XXI: frente a los desafíos de una sociedad cambiante
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e760401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2023760401es
Views0Actualmente, existe un aumento de las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT), el envejecimiento de la población y los cambios en el estilo de vida, lo que corrobora el aumento de la cronicidad, uno de los mayores desafíos que enfrenta la sociedad contemporánea. En este editorial examinaremos la cronicidad en el siglo XXI y la necesidad de […]See more
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REVIEW07-15-2024
Risk for imbalanced blood pressure pattern among incarcerated women: Middle-Range Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230288
Abstract
REVIEWRisk for imbalanced blood pressure pattern among incarcerated women: Middle-Range Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230288
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0288
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop a Middle-Range Theory for the Risk for imbalanced blood pressure pattern among incarcerated women.
Methods:
theoretical development study to obtain the theoretical-causal validity of the Nursing Diagnosis Risk for unstable blood pressure. The Middle-Range Theory was developed according to six stages: establishment of the approach to developing the theory; definition of the conceptual models to be later analyzed; definition of the main conceptions; a pictorial diagram; propositions; causal relationships and evidence for practice.
Results:
two attributes and 20 antecedents related to imbalanced blood pressure were identified, a pictorial diagram was developed, and nine theoretical propositions were presented.
Conclusions:
the theory developed here favors the diagnostic reasoning of nurses and contributes to planning actions to promote the cardiovascular health of incarcerated women. A new proposition for the diagnosis of Risk for unstable blood pressure was also structured with a new title, definition, and etiological factors.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-15-2024
Root cause analysis of safety incidents in antineoplastic use in children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230139
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLERoot cause analysis of safety incidents in antineoplastic use in children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230139
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0139
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify and analyze the factors that contribute to safety incident occurrence in the processes of prescribing, preparing and dispensing antineoplastic medications in pediatric oncology patients.
Methods:
a quality improvement study focused on oncopediatric pharmaceutical care processes that identified and analyzed incidents between 2019-2020. A multidisciplinary group performed root cause analysis (RCA), identifying main contributing factors.
Results:
in 2019, seven incidents were recorded, 57% of which were prescription-related. In 2020, through active search, 34 incidents were identified, 65% relating to prescription, 29% to preparation and 6% to dispensing. The main contributing factors were interruptions, lack of electronic alert, work overload, training and staff shortages.
Conclusions:
the results showed that adequate recording and application of RCA to identified incidents can provide improvements in the quality of pediatric oncology care, mapping contributing factors and enabling managers to develop an effective action plan to mitigate risks associated with the process.
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REVIEW07-15-2024
Leprosy and its impact on the quality of life of people with physical disabilities: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230101
Abstract
REVIEWLeprosy and its impact on the quality of life of people with physical disabilities: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230101
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0101
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify and synthesize, from the literature, the impacts of physical disability caused by leprosy on the quality of life of individuals receiving care within the Health Care Network.
Methods:
this is a scoping review conducted following the JBI recommendations. The databases used in the search included the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Lilacs, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, Embase, Leprosy Information Services, and Google Scholar.
Results:
1690 documents were identified, of which 36 were included in the review. Physical disability caused by leprosy affects the quality of life in the areas of daily activities, socioeconomic aspects, psychological well-being, pain, and overall well-being.
Conclusions:
we identified the impairments caused by physical disability in the quality of life, highlighting the need for prevention, promotion, and rehabilitation actions, such as screening, case management, and health education.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-15-2024
Depressive symptoms and associated factors among travestis and transsexuals: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230071
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDepressive symptoms and associated factors among travestis and transsexuals: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230071
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0071
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to estimate the prevalence of depressive levels and their associated factors among transvestite and transsexual individuals.
Methods:
this cross-sectional study involved 58 participants assisted by non-governmental organizations. The Beck Depression Inventory was utilized to assess levels of depression, complemented by a sociodemographic questionnaire and a questionnaire on experiences of violence. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Poisson regression with robust variance.
Results:
a prevalence of 27.6% (95% CI = 11.50-39.10) for moderate to severe levels of depression was observed. This prevalence was associated with being unmarried (PR = 1.19; 95% CI = 1.10-1.28) and experiencing violence in healthcare services (PR = 2.30; 95% CI = 1.10-4.81).
Conclusions:
the absence of a partner and experiences of violence in healthcare settings negatively impacted mental health, leading to an increased prevalence of depressive symptoms among transvestite and transsexual individuals. Advocating for transgender rights and providing ongoing education in health care for professionals are critical strategies in promoting the mental health of this population.
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REVIEW07-15-2024
Factors associated with Burnout Syndrome in police officers: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230444
Abstract
REVIEWFactors associated with Burnout Syndrome in police officers: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230444
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0444
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to synthesize research on factors associated with Burnout Syndrome (BS) in police officers.
Methods:
a scoping review was conducted without temporal or language restrictions. Data were exported to EndNote to remove duplicates and then imported into the Rayyan app for organization, article selection, and data extraction.
Results:
a total of 4559 publications were identified, with 50 studies included in the review. Research conducted in Brazil and the United States predominated. Certain occupational factors were found to be more closely linked to police officers compared to other professions, including law enforcement, frequency of interaction with suspects and criminals, rank, dissatisfaction with the organization, and civilian confrontations.
Conclusions:
certain aspects of the police profession contribute to BS, even in countries with better working conditions in public security. It is recommended to prioritize health promotion initiatives for these professionals.
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07-08-2024
¿Puede la enfermería contribuir a reducir la mortalidad por accidentes de transporte terrestre?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
Abstract
¿Puede la enfermería contribuir a reducir la mortalidad por accidentes de transporte terrestre?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770401es
Views0La morbilidad y la mortalidad por causas externas, especialmente las resultantes de accidentes de transporte terrestre (ATT), persisten como un desafío global, dado que es responsable de alrededor de 2 millones de vidas perdidas anualmente, impactando a diversos segmentos de la sociedad, especialmente en los servicios y sistemas de salud().La evidencia indica que los ATT […]See more -
07-08-2024
Can nursing contribute to reducing mortality from land transport accidents?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
Abstract
Can nursing contribute to reducing mortality from land transport accidents?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770401
Views0Morbidity and mortality from external causes, especially those resulting from land transport accidents (LTA), persist as a global challenge, given that they account for around 2 million lives lost annually, impacting various segments of society, especially in health services and systems().Evidence indicates that LTA are preventable, although historically they have been considered inevitable. However, isolated […]See more -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-28-2024
Quality of life at work for health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230461
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEQuality of life at work for health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230461
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0461
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the quality of life at work of health professionals in direct and indirect care of COVID-19 cases.
Methods:
this was a cross-sectional study with 156 health professionals from a referral hospital. The relationship between sociodemographic and work-related variables and perceived stress and domains of the Quality of Life at Work Scale was investigated using inferential statistics and regression.
Results:
Satisfaction with Compassion was moderate (mean: 38.2), with low perception of stress, Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress (means: 18.8, 21.6 and 19.1). There were associations between: education, salary, multiple jobs and direct care with Compassion Satisfaction; low income, being a nurse and working overtime with Burnout; and working more than 12 hours, underlying disease and hospitalization for COVID-19 with Secondary Traumatic Stress.
Conclusion:
quality of life at work was satisfactory, despite the presence of Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress.
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01-01-2015
Polysomnography assessment of sleep and wakefulness in premature newborns
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1109-1115
Abstract
Polysomnography assessment of sleep and wakefulness in premature newborns
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1109-1115
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680616i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the total sleep time and its stages, total wake time, heart rate values and oxygen saturation shown by premature infants, and the influence of the periods of the day on sleep and physiological parameters.
Method:
a descriptive study was conducted of 13 hospitalized premature infants. Data collection was performed using polysomnography and unstructured observation for 24 uninterrupted hours.
Results:
the newborns remained asleep for 59.6% of the day, predominantly in quiet sleep, with a higher mean heart rate during wakefulness (p<0.001). No difference was found between the variables related to sleep, physiological parameters and periods of the day, but in the morning a predominance of quiet sleep was observed (p=0.002).
Conclusion:
the preterm newborn presented more total sleep time than wakefulness; quiet sleep was the predominant stage, and heart rate was higher during wakefulness.
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01-01-2015
Learning Incubator: an instrument to foster entrepreneurship in Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1103-1108
Abstract
Learning Incubator: an instrument to foster entrepreneurship in Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1103-1108
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680615i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
this study aimed to know the contributions of the Learning Incubator to the process of lifelong education in health.
Method:
this is a qualitative field research whose data was collected from August to December 2014 by the focus group technique. The research had 34 employees of a Teaching Hospital in the central region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul that participated previously in the incubation process.
Results:
from the data encoded by content analysis, three themes were selected: Learning Incubator – welcoming and integrating space; An instigating instrument that enhances possibilities; Continuous and lifelong education strategy.
Conclusion:
the Learning Incubator is an important instrument to foster entrepreneurship in nursing and other health areas due to its capacity of rethinking mechanized practices, to the possibility of instigating new ways of being and acting, and to the ability of creating and developing new ideas based on individual and institutional needs.
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01-01-2015
Estratégias não farmacológicas para diminuição da ansiedade no cateterismo cardíaco: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1093-1102
Abstract
Estratégias não farmacológicas para diminuição da ansiedade no cateterismo cardíaco: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1093-1102
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680614i
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
identificar y revisar los estudios de literatura que abordan las estrategias no farmacológicas utilizadas para reducir la ansiedad en los pacientes que reciben un cateterismo cardíaco.
Método:
revisión integradora. La investigación se llevó a cabo utilizando las bases de datos LILACS, SciELO, Medline (BVS y PubMed) y Scopus. Los estudios se analizaron de acuerdo con sus objetivos, la metodo, los instrumentos utilizados para la evaluación de la ansiedad de los pacientes, y los resultados obtenidos.
Resultados:
la estrategia dirigida más para reducir la ansiedad en los pacientes que recibieron cateterización cardíaca fue la musicoterapia. No se encontró estudio, sin embargo, identificando el momento más adecuado para esta intervención (antes, durante y / o después de este procedimiento). Otras estrategias identificados en esta revisión eran videos educativos, masajes y terapia de palma.
Conclusión:
los resultados sugieren que la ansiedad se puede reducir el uso de estrategias no farmacológicas.
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01-01-2015
Non-pharmacological strategies to decrease anxiety in cardiac catheterization: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1093-1102
Abstract
Non-pharmacological strategies to decrease anxiety in cardiac catheterization: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1093-1102
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680614i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify and review the literature on non-pharmacological strategies used for reducing anxiety in patients receiving cardiac catheterization.
Method:
this study was an integrative literature review. The research was conducted using the databases LILACS, SciELO, Medline (through BVS and PubMed) and Scopus. Studies were analyzed according to their objective, method, instruments used for evaluating patients’ anxiety, and the results obtained.
Results:
the most used strategy for reducing anxiety in patients receiving cardiac catheterization was music therapy. However, no study identifying the most appropriate time for this intervention (before, during and/or after the procedure) was found. Other strategies identified in this review were educational videos, massage, and palm therapy.
Conclusion:
the results found suggest that anxiety can be reduced using non-pharmacological strategies.
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01-01-2015
Convergence, divergence and diagnostic accuracy in the light of two nursing terminologies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1086-1092
Abstract
Convergence, divergence and diagnostic accuracy in the light of two nursing terminologies
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1086-1092
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680613i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
compare divergences and convergences between the nursing diagnoses established for a case study, in the light of two nursing terminologies.
Method:
a descriptive research was undertaken. The participants were 24 nurses from public teaching hospitals (N=12) and hospital care institutions (N=12) in the Northeast of Brazil.
Results:
in group A (6 faculty members and 6 clinical professionals), 51 diagnoses were established according to NANDA-I: 54.9% of high accuracy, 23.5% zero, 15.7% low and 5.9% moderate accuracy. In group B (6 faculty members and 6 clinical professionals), 43 declarations were established using the ICNP®: 44.2% of zero accuracy, 39.5% high, 16.3% low. Four out of fi ve diagnostic titles of high accuracy in group A and the seven titles in group B converged; divergences were attributed to the number of combinations among the focus, judgment and location axes of the ICNP®.
Conclusion:
a range of titles was observed with different diagnostic inferences and low diagnostic accuracy in both groups.
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01-01-2015
Family caregivers articulating the social network of a child with special health care needs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1078-1085
Abstract
Family caregivers articulating the social network of a child with special health care needs
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1078-1085
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680612i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
the study sought to characterize the social network of the child and analyze the role of the family in its creation.
Method:
a qualitative approach was developed through five dynamics (Speaking Map) based on the creative sensitive method, with five groups of families (12 participants) in their homes.
Results:
the critical discourse analysis of the caregivers (grandparents, siblings and neighbors) showed that the mother plays the main role in articulating the social network, with its points being linked by the hospital, primary and rehabilitation care, household, school, etc. Familial care becomes more visible at home and within the community.
Conclusion:
with the insufficient public policy that articulating healthcare facilities for CSHCN in the community, family members shape a social network characterized by a dense and fluid mesh.
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01-01-2015
Speeches of managers about the policy of the directly observed treatment for tuberculosis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1069-1077
Abstract
Speeches of managers about the policy of the directly observed treatment for tuberculosis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1069-1077
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680611i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the managers’ speeches about the policy transfer of the directly observed treatment (DOT) for tuberculosis control in the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Method:
this is a qualitative study developed in May and June, 2013 through semi-directed interviews with twenty health professionals in five health districts in João Pessoa/PB. The empirical material produced was analyzed according to the theoretical-analytical basis of the French Discourse Analysis by Pêcheux.
Results:
the study demonstrated weaknesses in the conduction and organization of actions in relation to the DOT. It revealed that the lack of knowledge of the managers about this policy has direct implications to the care of tuberculosis patients.
Conclusion:
the management should trace strategic plans to rethink the care practices and thus, reorganize the entire care network to users in order to effectively contribute to user adherence in the fight against tuberculosis.
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01-01-2015
Conceptions of mid-level nursing professionals facing those with a chemical dependency
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1063-1068
Abstract
Conceptions of mid-level nursing professionals facing those with a chemical dependency
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(6):1063-1068
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680610i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe and understand the conceptions of nursing assistants working in Psychosocial Care Centers for alcohol and drugs (CAPS ad), about the patient with addictions.
Method:
sixteen nursing assistants and technicians from nine of the CAPS ad in São Paulo were interviewed, and data were analyzed using the constant comparative method.
Results:
performing the functions in the CAPS ad enabled the change in staff’s conception from a stigmatizing and prejudiced view, to the concept of chemical dependence as a disease and those who are chemically dependent as patients with comorbidities and family problems, in need of help and treatment.
Conclusion:
professional practice in specialized services for alcohol and other drugs enables changes in the staff’s conceptions about chemically dependent individuals, highlighting the need to include the subject of alcohol and drugs in the school curriculum.
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