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Nurses’ managerial knowledge in the hospital setting
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):676-683
Abstract
Nurses’ managerial knowledge in the hospital setting
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):676-683
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690409i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze nurses’ managerial skills in the hospital setting, their perception of their own education and the relevance of training for their professional practice.
Method:
qualitative study based on the dialectical hermeneutics framework. Thirty-two nurses from three hospitals in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais contributed to the study by taking part in six focus groups. Records were transcribed and three categories emerged from content analysis.
Results:
results evidenced the following managerial skills: supervision, leadership, decision making, planning and organization, as well as the relevance of education centers for their improvement and the continuing development of the nurses’ managerial skills.
Conclusion:
the authors believe this investigation will contribute for the improvement of nurses’ necessary managerial skills and also to identify gaps in this area of their education.
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Analysis of obstetric care provided by the Mobile Emergency Care Service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):669-675
Abstract
Analysis of obstetric care provided by the Mobile Emergency Care Service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):669-675
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690408i
Views1ABSTRACT
Objective:
analyze the pertinence of calls made by obstetric users of the Mobile Emergency Care Service (SAMU 192) of Botucatu-SP.
Method:
retrospective and analytical research. All records of prehospital obstetric care delivered by the SAMU 192 in 2012 were analyzed. To be considered responsive, calls should lead to referral to a reference obstetric hospital or be classified with the colors red, orange and yellow, according to risk criteria defined by the Ministry of Health.
Results:
considering the two outcomes evaluated: referral to a reference hospital and risk criteria defined by the Ministry of Health, 6.7% and 75.6% of the calls were not pertinent, respectively. There was no matching between outcomes, neither variation between primiparas and multiparas as regards the call pertinence.
Conclusion:
this study ratifies the need for implementing a risk classification protocol in obstetrics, and support managers in the organization, qualification and effective implementation of the Rede Cegonha.
Keywords:Emergence Medical ServicesEmergency NursingObstetric NursingPregnant WomenPrehospital ServicesSee more -
Experiences with severe maternal morbidity: a qualitative study on the perception of women
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):662-668
Abstract
Experiences with severe maternal morbidity: a qualitative study on the perception of women
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):662-668
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690407i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to know and analyze the experiences of women who developed an episode of Severe Maternal Morbidity.
Method:
this is a qualitative study, in which we interviewed 16 women admitted to a tertiary level hospital, as a result of this morbid state. We used content analysis in data processing.
Results:
two categories were identified: “Understanding maternal morbidity as a negative presence” and “Moving ahead: on constant alert”. The interviewees mentioned negative aspects, such as treatment difficulties and hospitalization, feelings of fear, concern for the fetus, frustration with the idealized pregnancy, trauma; and positive aspects, such as learning and the expression of the divine will in the experience of illness.
Conclusion:
effective care during the prenatal period, delivery and postpartum period should provide adequate support for the prevention and assistance in Severe Maternal Morbidity.
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Dialogue: network that intertwines the pedagogical relationship into the practical-reflective teaching
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):654-661
Abstract
Dialogue: network that intertwines the pedagogical relationship into the practical-reflective teaching
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):654-661
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690406i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand how dialogue occurs in the pedagogical relation in the practical reflective teaching in an undergraduate program in nursing.
Method:
qualitative research, case study. Data collection was conducted from May 2013 to September 2014 with eight professors of Nursing, by means of observation and interviews. Data analysis followed the operational proposal constituted by the exploratory stage and the interpretive stage.
Results:
point the dialogue established within the pedagogical relation as a challenge to be faced in practical-reflective teaching, so professor and student build a relationship that foster thought and action in the theoretical context and in the field of practice.
Conclusion:
in establishing a dialogic-reflective tone in the pedagogical relationship, the professor opens paths to new discoveries, enabling the creation of teaching-learning spaces that stimulate autonomy, abilities, and critical and reflective attitudes of students along their education.
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Nursing care through the perception of hospitalized children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):646-653
Abstract
Nursing care through the perception of hospitalized children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):646-653
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690405i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the perception of hospitalized children of school age, on nursing care and understand what are, from their perspective, the best ways to address it to when performing such care.
Method:
qualitative, descriptive, exploratory research, with concepts of Vygotsky used as theoretical framework. The data collection occurred through interviews mediated by drawings and was performed with ten school children, with the interview later transcribed and submitted to a thematic analysis.
Results:
showed the importance of playing during hospitalization, of a friendly and caring approach and providing explanations regarding the performed procedures.
Conclusion:
nursing professionals need to consider how the children would like to receive the care being provided, so that their singularities are respected, characterizing nursing actions according to a perspective of the whole human being.
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Cost of dressings for prevention of sacral pressure ulcers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):641-645
Abstract
Cost of dressings for prevention of sacral pressure ulcers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):641-645
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690404i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify costs of dressings to prevent sacral pressure ulcers in an adult intensive care unit in Paraná, Brazil.
Methods:
secondary analysis study with 25 patients admitted between October 2013 and March 2014, using transparent polyurethane film (n=15) or hydrocolloid dressing (n=10) on the sacral region. The cost of each intervention was based on the unit amount used in each type of dressing, and its purchase price (transparent film = R$15.80, hydrocolloid dressing = R$68.00).
Results:
the mean cost/patient was R$23.17 for use of transparent film and R$190.40 for use of hydrocolloid dressing. The main reason for changing the dressing was detachment.
Conclusion:
the transparent film was the most economically advantageous alternative to prevent sacral pressure ulcers in critical care patients. However, additional studies should be carried out including assessment of the effectiveness of both dressings.
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Health practices: the view of the black elderly population in a terreiro community
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):633-640
Abstract
Health practices: the view of the black elderly population in a terreiro community
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):633-640
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690403i
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand health practices of black, elderly people in a terreiro community (community of followers of traditional African-Brazilian religions).
Method:
qualitative descriptive study under the Black-African paradigm of civilization constituted by the Black-African cultural complex and the structuring elements of the African cosmovision. Semi-structured interviews were carried out from July to September 2013, with six black older people from a terreiro community in Porto Alegre, RS.
Results:
thematic content analysis resulted in the following categories: Ancestry; Belonging: the way to know and practice health; Health knowledge and practices in terreiro communities; and Complementarity: promoting health in the terreiro and traditional medicine and its respective subcategories.
Conclusion:
the study understood the importance of having a knowledge of the practices of African traditions in both the lifestyle and health of the older black population to help with nursing planning and interventions in response to their needs.
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Social representations of citizenship by inpatients: implications for hospital care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):625-632
Abstract
Social representations of citizenship by inpatients: implications for hospital care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):625-632
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690402i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
examine the social representations of citizenship by inpatients receiving hospital care.
Method:
qualitative approach, using the Theory of Social Representations as a framework, with 31 inpatients in the internal medicine sector of a public university hospital. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, whose data were submitted to the Alceste program, with application of lexical analysis.
Results:
patients understand their rights, and citizenship in the care process is understood based on the right to health, to receive good care from a technical and human standpoint.
Conclusion:
being well treated as a person and the provision of technical-procedural care are rights of patients; the absence of one or the other implies, therefore, lack of respect for their citizenship.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-17-2024
Quality of life associated with nursing professionals’ individual resources and work
- Isabela Saura Sartoreto Mallagoli
, - Evandro Piccinelli da Silva ,
- Maria Aline do Nascimento Oliveira ,
- Italo Everton Bezerra Barbosa ,
- Aristeia Nunes Sampaio , [ … ],
- Angélica Gonçalves Silva Belasco
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEQuality of life associated with nursing professionals’ individual resources and work
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230476
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0476
- Isabela Saura Sartoreto Mallagoli ,
- Evandro Piccinelli da Silva ,
- Maria Aline do Nascimento Oliveira ,
- Italo Everton Bezerra Barbosa ,
- Aristeia Nunes Sampaio ,
- Aline Bicalho Matias ,
- Dulce Aparecida Barbosa ,
- Angélica Gonçalves Silva Belasco
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the physical and mental components of nursing professionals’ quality of life and associate them with individual, health and work characteristics.
Methods:
cross-sectional research, with nursing professionals from a university hospital in São Paulo. Own questionnaire and validated instruments were applied.
Results:
the overall quality of life was compromised. The physical component was lower in relation to low family income and among those who perceived greater control/pressure at work, and better for those who practiced physical activity and had support of leader and organization. The mental component was lower in professionals who reported dissatisfaction with work, worse self-rated physical health and were older. Scores for both components reduced due to work-related illnesses, worse work ability and increased daytime sleepiness.
Conclusions:
quality of life was statistically associated with controllable institutional factors and individual resources that, except age, can be promoted.
- Isabela Saura Sartoreto Mallagoli
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-17-2024
Social protection in areas vulnerable to tuberculosis: a mixed methods study in São Luís, Maranhão
- Francisca Bruna Arruda Aragão ,
- Mellina Yamamura Calori ,
- Thais Zamboni Berra ,
- Antônio Carlos Vieira Ramos ,
- Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel , [ … ],
- Regina Célia Fiorati
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial protection in areas vulnerable to tuberculosis: a mixed methods study in São Luís, Maranhão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230428
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0428
- Francisca Bruna Arruda Aragão ,
- Mellina Yamamura Calori ,
- Thais Zamboni Berra ,
- Antônio Carlos Vieira Ramos ,
- Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel ,
- José Henrique da Silva Cunha ,
- Larissa Barros de Souza ,
- Marcelino Santos Neto ,
- Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio ,
- Regina Célia Fiorati
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the risk areas for tuberculosis and the influences of social protection on the development of treatment for the disease in the municipality of São Luís, Maranhão.
Methods:
this is explanatory sequential mixed method research. In the quantitative phase, the data were obtained from the Notifiable Diseases Information System from 2010 to 2019, with georeferencing being carried out to identify areas vulnerable to tuberculosis. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were carried out with individuals who received social benefits.
Results:
7,381 cases were geocoded, and, from the purely spatial scanning analysis, it was possible to identify 13 spatial clusters of risk. As for the interviews, there was a positive relationship between patient improvement and receiving benefits.
Conclusions:
geographic space and social determinants are relevant for reorienting monitoring actions for the conditions that generate the health-disease process.
- Francisca Bruna Arruda Aragão
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-17-2024
Giving meaning to internalized violence throughout life by older adults living in rural areas
- Aline Balandis Costa ,
- Maria Aparecida Salci ,
- Francielle Renata Danielli Martins Marques ,
- Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi Baldissera ,
- Lígia Carreira
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEGiving meaning to internalized violence throughout life by older adults living in rural areas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230163
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0163
- Aline Balandis Costa ,
- Maria Aparecida Salci ,
- Francielle Renata Danielli Martins Marques ,
- Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi Baldissera ,
- Lígia Carreira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the meanings of violence internalized throughout life by older adults living in rural areas.
Methods:
a qualitative study, anchored in the Symbolic Interactionism theoretical framework and the Grounded Theory methodological framework in the constructivist aspect. Data collection occurred through individual interviews. Data were coded using the Atlas.ti software.
Results:
it was possible to identify that the context of rural areas strengthens patriarchy culture as well as contributing to violence silence and naturalization. It was also found that violence is a product of social inequality and gender inequality.
Final Considerations:
older adults living in rural areas internalized the violence suffered in a unique way, and this scenario’s specific aspects can increase intra-family abuse, as there is a patriarchal culture that promotes social and gender inequality.
- Aline Balandis Costa
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ERRATUM06-14-2024
ERRATUM
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e2024n2e06
Abstract
ERRATUMERRATUM
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e2024n2e06
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.20247702e06
Views0In the article “Is there scientific relevance to the plot of films and documentaries about eating disorders?”, with DOI number: , published in Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 2024;77(1):e20220547, page 7:Where it read:[…]See more -
ERRATUM06-14-2024
ERRATUM
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e2024n2e05
Abstract
ERRATUMERRATUM
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e2024n2e05
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.20247702e05
Views0In the article “Educational technologies used to promote self-care for people with diabetes mellitus: integrative review”, with DOI number: , published in Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 2023;76(Suppl 4):e20230049, in the title:Where it read:[…]See more -
REVIEW06-14-2024
Lean and/or Six Sigma for process optimization in the perioperative period: an integrative review
- Lucas Gardim ,
- Fernanda Rodrigues dos Santos ,
- Bruna Moreno Dias ,
- Lívia Barrionuevo El Hetti Fuentes ,
- Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira Silveira , [ … ],
- Andrea Bernardes
Abstract
REVIEWLean and/or Six Sigma for process optimization in the perioperative period: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230431
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0431
- Lucas Gardim ,
- Fernanda Rodrigues dos Santos ,
- Bruna Moreno Dias ,
- Lívia Barrionuevo El Hetti Fuentes ,
- Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira Silveira ,
- Andrea Bernardes
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the evidence on the influence of Lean and/or Six Sigma for process optimization in the perioperative period.
Methods:
Integrative review carried out in the MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus and LILACS databases on the use of Lean and/or Six Sigma to optimize perioperative processes. The studies included were analyzed in three thematic categories: flow of surgical patients, work process and length of stay.
Results:
The final sample consisted of ten studies, which covered all operative periods. Lean and/or Six Sigma make a significant contribution to optimizing perioperative processes.
Final considerations:
Lean and/or Six Sigma optimize perioperative processes to maximize the achievement of system stability indicators, making it possible to identify potential problems in order to recognize them and propose solutions that can enable the institution of patient-centered care.
- Lucas Gardim
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-14-2024
Strategies used by nurses regarding underreporting of rural work accidents due to pesticide use
- Dionatan Carmini de Brito ,
- Daiani Modernel Xavier ,
- Alberto de Oliveira Redü ,
- Luciano Garcia Lourenção ,
- Franciele Gomes Soares , [ … ],
- Laura Fontoura Perin
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEStrategies used by nurses regarding underreporting of rural work accidents due to pesticide use
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230384
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0384
- Dionatan Carmini de Brito ,
- Daiani Modernel Xavier ,
- Alberto de Oliveira Redü ,
- Luciano Garcia Lourenção ,
- Franciele Gomes Soares ,
- Giovana Calcagno Gomes ,
- Laura Fontoura Perin
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To learn the strategies used regarding underreporting of pesticide use in rural areas.
Methods:
A qualitative study was carried out in eight primary healthcare units in rural areas and two emergency care units in a municipality in southern Brazil. Data collection took place in 2023 through interviews. Twenty professional nurses participated. The data was submitted to content analysis.
Results:
The strategies identified were lifelong and continuing education for the professionals who carry out the notification, active search and training of workers who deal directly with this type of substance, computerizing the notification by filling in the forms online, and carrying out research on the subject.
Final considerations:
Nurses play an important role in reporting occupational accidents caused by the use of pesticides, improving occupational safety in rural areas.
- Dionatan Carmini de Brito
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Teoria de médio alcance do diagnóstico de enfermagem sobrepeso
- Ana Carolina Costa Carino ,
- Renata Marinho Fernandes ,
- Anna Thays Dias Almeida ,
- Cecília Maria Farias de Queiroz Frazão ,
- Caroline Evelin Nascimento Kluczynik , [ … ],
- Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho Lira
Abstract
Teoria de médio alcance do diagnóstico de enfermagem sobrepeso
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230372
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0372
- Ana Carolina Costa Carino ,
- Renata Marinho Fernandes ,
- Anna Thays Dias Almeida ,
- Cecília Maria Farias de Queiroz Frazão ,
- Caroline Evelin Nascimento Kluczynik ,
- Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho Lira
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
Construir una teoría de rango medio para el diagnóstico de enfermería Sobrepeso en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes.
Métodos:
Estudio metodológico a la luz de los marcos teóricos de Roy y de Lopes, Silva y Herdman. Un total de 3.925 artículos fueron recuperados y evaluados utilizando el software State of the Art Through Systematic Review. La muestra final fue de 28 artículos.
Resultados:
Los resultados convergieron en 3 atributos esenciales, 13 antecedentes y 7 consecuencias. Se construyó una teoría de rango medio compuesta por un diagrama ilustrado, 11 proposiciones y 12 relaciones causales.
Consideraciones finales:
A partir de la creación de la teoría, fue posible comprender mejor el diagnóstico de enfermería Sobrepeso en el contexto de adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. La comprensión de los fenómenos de enfermería contribuye para el avance y fortalecimiento de la ciencia de enfermería.
- Ana Carolina Costa Carino
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RESEARCH01-01-2016
Perfil dos pacientes com tumores cerebrais e o papel do enfermeiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
Abstract
RESEARCHPerfil dos pacientes com tumores cerebrais e o papel do enfermeiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690120i
Views0RESUMEN
Objetivo:
describir el perfil de los 200 pacientes con tumores del sistema nervioso central (TSNC) y el papel de la enfermería.
Método:
análisis prospectivo, cuantitativo y descriptivo de los registros médicos de 200 pacientes con TSNC.
Resultados:
61% de los pacientes tenían TSNC benignos y 39% tumores malignos. El grado de la dependencia de los pacientes según la Escala de Karnofsky fue significativamente mayor en los pacientes con tumores malignos (P <0,05), lo que indica que estos pacientes necesitan más apoyo en las actividades diarias.
Conclusión:
los pacientes con tumores cerebrales requieren atención especializada, con directrices específicas sobre su enfermedad y aspectos de la vida diaria después del tratamiento. Por lo tanto, los enfermeros pueden ser un elemento clave para la eficacia de la atención prestada a los pacientes y sus familias con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas afectadas por la enfermedad.
Keywords:Avaliação de Estado de KarnofskyCuidados de EnfermagemEnfermagem OncológicaNeoplasias EncefálicasPapel do Profissional de EnfermagemSee more -
Profile of patients with brain tumors and the role of nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
Abstract
Profile of patients with brain tumors and the role of nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):150-155
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690120i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the profile of 200 patients with central nervous system tumors (CNST), and the role of the nursing care.
Method:
prospective, quantitative and descriptive analysis of medical records of 200 patients with TSNC.
Results:
a total of 61% of our patients had benign CNST and 39% had malignant tumors. The extent of patient dependence, according to the Karnofsky Performance Status scale, was significantly greater for patients with malignant CNST (p < .05), indicating that these patients needed more support with their activities of daily living.
Conclusion:
patients with CNST need specialized care, with specific guidance regarding their disease and aspects of daily living after treatment. Thus, the nurse can function as a key element for the effectiveness of care provided to patients and family members with the aim of enhancing the quality of life of all those affected, directly or indirectly, by the disease.
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Clinical competences of nursing assistants: a strategy for people management
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):142-149
Abstract
Clinical competences of nursing assistants: a strategy for people management
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):142-149
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690119i
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the clinical competences of nursing assistants in a hospital organization and to understand how professional acquired these competences.
Method:
an exploratory study of a qualitative approach, performed at a private hospital in southern Brazil, through a semi-structured interview, in May and June 2013 with 20 nursing assistants.
Results:
the nursing assistantswho worked longer in the same work unit had a higher list of clinical competences. The acquisition of clinical competences occurred through interaction with other professionals; in daily nursing practice; in previous experiences and in formal learning.
Final considerations:
the identification of clinical competences and the way nursing assistants acquire these competences can be important resources for managing people, which can be used by nurse managers to better allocate these professionals and provide th e opportunity for their professional development.
Keywords:Clinical CompetenceHuman Resource Management in HealthNursingProfessional PracticeStaff DevelopmentSee more -
Quality of life and accession to the pharmacological treatment among elderly hypertensive
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):134-141
Abstract
Quality of life and accession to the pharmacological treatment among elderly hypertensive
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):134-141
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690118i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to compare variables obtained in adherence and non-adherence to drug treatment for hypertension, according to socioeconomic situation, time of diagnosis, self-reported morbidities, indicative of depression and quality of life.
Method:
cross-sectional analytical study of 524 elderly with adherence and 505 non-adherence to the treatment. A descriptive analysis, Chi-square test and Student t test (p < 0.05) were held.
Results:
there was higher proportion of older subjects, indicative of morbidity and depression among those with adherence. Non-adherence subjects had lower scores in all domains and quality of life facets.
Conclusion:
actions favoring the adherence to pharmacological treatment should be recommended, to minimize the impact of comorbidities and improve quality of life.
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Exposure and sun protection practices of university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):126-133
Abstract
Exposure and sun protection practices of university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):126-133
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690117i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to learn exposure and sun protection practices for university students.
Method:
a descriptive, cross-sectional study performed at a university in São Paulo.
Results:
the sample consisted of 385 young and data collection conducted through a form. Of the total, 239 (62%) young people were classified as skin type III and IV and 69 (17.9%) affirmed to have a history of skin cancer in the family. Most affirmed exposure to the sun between 10 a.m and 04 p.m and for more than one hour; 112 (29.1%) informed not employ safeguards. Among those who use sunscreen, the minority does so regularly.
Conclusion:
although the sample was made up of people with greater access to information, it was found exposure and sunscreen improperly. Education, individual and collective actions should be strengthened and prioritized given the incidence of skin cancer in the country.
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Hospitalizations sensitive to primary health care at a regional hospital in the Federal District
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):118-125
Abstract
Hospitalizations sensitive to primary health care at a regional hospital in the Federal District
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):118-125
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690116i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to characterize hospitalizations for sensitive conditions to primary care of a regional hospital in the Federal District.
Method:
this is a descriptive study, such as case series that considered users admitted between 2008 and 2012 in the Regional Hospital of Ceilândia. The selection of hospitalizations was based on the Brazilian List, and the data were obtained from the Hospital information System. The descriptive statistics was used in the data processing and analysis.
Results:
ACSC (Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions) showed a growth tendency, mainly due to cerebrovascular diseases, lung diseases and infections in the kidney and urinary tract. Female and elderly patients showed a higher frequency of hospitalizations.
Conclusion:
the results may help managers and health professionals to implement actions that aim higher solvability of primary care, and contribute to the systematization of nursing care and improved health care.
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Significations of being the caregiver of the companion with cancer: an existential look
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):110-117
Abstract
Significations of being the caregiver of the companion with cancer: an existential look
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):110-117
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690115i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to unveil the significances of women who experience being the caregiver of their companion with cancer.
Method:
a Heidegger’s phenomenological research, performed with ten women who are caregivers of their companions with cancer in a town in the northwest of the state of Paraná, Brazil, from December 2013 to February 2014. The following guiding question was used: “How has it been for you to care for your companion with cancer?”.
Results:
from the analysis of the speeches the following ontological themes emerged: “Taking responsibility of caring for the companion with cancer”, “Learning to live with the intimacy changes” and “Learning to live with the feelings related to care”. The data revealed the wives’ sense of responsibilities for caring and the influence of feelings in the act of caring, including the impact on the couple’s intimacy.
Conclusion:
in the midst of difficulties, the feelings of affection are the driving force behind these women to continue their actions as wife-caregivers.
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Defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance”
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):102-109
Abstract
Defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance”
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(1):102-109
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690114i
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance” in children with acute respiratory infection.
Method:
cross-sectional descriptive study, developed in two hospitals specialized in care for children. It was held a detailed respiratory evaluation of the child to identify the defining characteristics of the diagnosis under study.
Results:
a total of 249 children were evaluated, 55.8% were male and the median age was 13.76 months. Ineffective airway clearance was identified in 222 children (89.2%). The following defining characteristics presented statistically significant associations: dyspnea, expectoration, orthopnea, respiratory adventitious sounds, decreased breath sounds and ineffective cough. Decreased breath sounds, ineffective cough and respiratory adventitious sounds composed the logistic regression model.
Conclusion:
the characteristics decreased breath sounds, ineffective cough and respiratory adventitious sounds have better predictive capacity for the diagnosis “ineffective airway clearance” in children with acute respiratory infection.
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