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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Chronic hepatitis B and D: prognosis according to Child-Pugh score
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1048-1053
Abstract
RESEARCHChronic hepatitis B and D: prognosis according to Child-Pugh score
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1048-1053
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0205
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
compare chronic hepatitis B patients to those superinfected with hepatitis D virus, according to Child-Pugh score regarding disease severity.
Method:
retrospective descriptive study, performed with 59 patients followed in the ambulatory, of which 22 (37.3%) were chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (Group HBV) and 37 (62.7%) superinfected with Delta virus (Group HBV+HDV); variables of sex, age and items of Child-Pugh score were collected by consulting medical records.
Results:
out of the patients, 57.6% were male, with a mean age of 30.5 years. Score A, which indicates lesser severity, was found in 100% of group HBV and 78.4% of group HBV+HDV. Score B, which indicates greater severity, was found only in group HBV+HDV in 21.6% of the patients.
Conclusion:
by means of the Child-Pugh score, it was observed that patients with superinfection by HDV tended to present a worse prognosis.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Humanization in the Intensive Care: perception of family and healthcare professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1040-1047
Abstract
RESEARCHHumanization in the Intensive Care: perception of family and healthcare professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1040-1047
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0281
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Understanding perceptions of family members and healthcare professionals about humanization at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to direct it to an educational action.
Method:
Exploratory descriptive and qualitative study conducted in an ICU level 3 of a public hospital in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, with fourteen subjects, eight family members and six healthcare professionals. Data collection carried out through semi-structured interviews and focus group. Content Analysis was used.
Results:
Emerged categories were: welcoming; communication; ethical and sensible professionalism; unfavorable aspects; perception on humanization; and religiosity/spirituality.
Final considerations:
Although the subjects have expressed their perceptions about humanization in different ways, both groups pointed out the same needs and priorities to improve humanization in Intensive Care. From the results, we created a reflective manual of humanizing assistance practices for professionals, a board to facilitate communication of these professionals with patients and a guideline book for family members.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Knowledge of adolescents regarding sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1033-1039
Abstract
RESEARCHKnowledge of adolescents regarding sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1033-1039
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0531
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the knowledge of adolescents related to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), AIDS, and pregnancy, and understand the role of school in sex education.
Method:
A qualitative descriptive study, developed through a semi-structured interview and a form for participant characterization, with 22 high school students from a public school aged 16 to 19 years. Data were submitted to content analysis.
Results:
After analysis, four thematic categories were developed: sexuality and sex education; understanding of risk behaviors; knowledge of STI/AIDS; and knowledge of and practices for prevention.
Final considerations:
This study showed the need for preventive educational actions for adolescents, because the lack of information contributes to their vulnerability. The adolescents recognize the importance of sex education; therefore it is important to implement strategies to promote and protect health in the school environment to encourage and strengthen self-care in health.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Care necessities: the view of the patient and nursing team
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1026-1032
Abstract
RESEARCHCare necessities: the view of the patient and nursing team
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1026-1032
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0197
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
To compare care necessities as perceived by the patient and nursing team and to investigate the sociodemographic factors associated with these perceptions.
Method:
A comparative study was conducted in units and hospitalized patients of a hospital institution in the state of São Paulo. The participants comprised 100 health professionals (50 nurses and 50 nursing technicians and auxiliaries) and 50 patients. A questionnaire was constructed and validated regarding care needs and was completed by the participants.
Results:
Considering cut-off value kappa ≥ 0.61, or that is, good and very good intervals, the greatest agreement between the perception of the patients and the nursing team was in the areas of: Care and Communication, both with 92.6% agreement; followed by Basic Care with 74.1%. The lowest value was found in the field of Care Planning and Organization, 64.3%.
Conclusion:
In a general manner, there was an agreement between the care needs from the view of the patients themselves and the nursing team.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Critical incidents connected to nurses’ leadership in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1018-1025
Abstract
RESEARCHCritical incidents connected to nurses’ leadership in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1018-1025
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0137
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
The goal of this study is to analyze nurses’ leadership in intensive care units at hospitals in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, in the face of positive and negative critical incidents.
Method:
Exploratory, descriptive study, conducted with 24 nurses by using the Critical Incident Technique as a methodological benchmark.
Results:
Results were grouped into 61 critical incidents distributed into categories. Researchers came to the conclusion that leadership-related situations interfere with IC nurses’ behaviors. Among these situations they found: difficulty in the communication process; conflicts in the daily exercise of nurses’ activities; people management; and the setting of high quality care targets.
Final considerations:
Researchers identified a mixed leadership model, leading them to the conclusion that nurses’ knowledge and practice of contemporary leadership theories/styles are crucial because they facilitate the communication process, focusing on behavioral aspects and beliefs, in addition to valuing flexibility. This positively impacts the organization’s results.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Moral Distress Scale-Revised for nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1011-1017
Abstract
RESEARCHCross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Moral Distress Scale-Revised for nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1011-1017
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0518
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Cross-culturally adapt and validate the Moral Distress Scale-Revised for nurses.
Method:
Quantitative, analytical cross-sectional study conducted with 157 nurses of two hospital institutions of Southern Brazil, one public and one philanthropic. Procedures conducted: cultural adaptation of the instrument according to international recommendations; validation for the Brazilian context.
Results:
Face and content validation was considered satisfactory as assessed by a specialist committee and a pretest. The instrument demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency through frequency and intensity analysis per question in the 157 items and per subgroups of the various hospital units. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.88 for the instrument and between 0.76 and 0.94 for hospital units. Pearson’s correlation found a moderate association for moral distress among nurses.
Conclusion:
The Moral Distress Scale-Revised – Brazilian version is a valid instrument for the assessment of moral distress in nurses.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Sexual orientation and quality of life of people living with HIV/Aids
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1004-1010
Abstract
RESEARCHSexual orientation and quality of life of people living with HIV/Aids
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1004-1010
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0420
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze whether sexual orientation affects the quality of life of people living with HIV/Aids (PLWHA).
Method:
A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out with 146 PLWHA in Teresina, capital city of the state of Piauí, in 2013, by means of the WHOQOL-HIV-bref. Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression were used for data analysis.
Results:
There was a prevalence of men (63.7%), non-heterosexual (57.0%), aged between 19 and 39 years (89%). Of the total, 75.5% mentioned presence of negative feelings, such as fear and anxiety, and 38% reported have suffered stigma. With regard to the dimensions investigated, the most affected were “environment” and “level of independence”. Non-heterosexual orientation was negatively associated with quality of life in almost all dimensions.
Conclusion:
Living with HIV/Aids and having a non-heterosexual orientation have a negative impact on quality of life.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Prevention of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus according to complexity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):996-1003
Abstract
RESEARCHPrevention of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus according to complexity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):996-1003
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0080
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To assess the prevention by primary health care providers of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus according to the complex thinking theoretical approach.
Method:
Evaluative research based on the complex thinking theoretical approach. The following techniques for data collection were used: interviews with 38 participants; observation in collective and individual appointments; and analysis of medical records of people with diabetes. The triangulation applied for data analysis was the ATLAS.ti software.
Results:
The prevention and management of chronic complications of diabetes did not meet the requirements set forth by ministerial public policies aimed at this population. Systematic monitoring to prevention of chronic complications showed significant gaps.
Final considerations:
Primary health care did not consider preventive actions for diabetes mellitus complications. This context was marked by disjunctive, fragmented, and dissociated practices types of care targeted to the totality of the assisted people.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-14-2024
Mid-range theory of the nursing diagnosis Overweight
- Ana Carolina Costa Carino
, - Renata Marinho Fernandes ,
- Anna Thays Dias Almeida ,
- Cecília Maria Farias de Queiroz Frazão ,
- Caroline Evelin Nascimento Kluczynik , [ … ],
- Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho Lira
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMid-range theory of the nursing diagnosis Overweight
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230372
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0372
- Ana Carolina Costa Carino ,
- Renata Marinho Fernandes ,
- Anna Thays Dias Almeida ,
- Cecília Maria Farias de Queiroz Frazão ,
- Caroline Evelin Nascimento Kluczynik ,
- Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho Lira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To build a mid-range theory for the nursing diagnosis Overweight in adolescents and young adults.
Methods:
A methodological study in the light of the theoretical frameworks of Roy and of Lopes, Silva and Herdman. A total of 3,925 articles were retrieved and assessed using the State of the Art Through Systematic Review software. The final sample consisted of 28 articles.
Results:
The findings converged to 3 essential attributes, 13 antecedents, and 7 consequences. A mid-range theory was built consisting of an illustrated diagram, 11 propositions, and 12 causal relationships.
Final considerations:
From the creation of the theory, it was possible to better understand the nursing diagnosis Overweight within the context of adolescents and young adults. Understanding nursing phenomena contributes to nursing science’s advancement and strengthening.
- Ana Carolina Costa Carino
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-14-2024
The (in)visibility of fibromyalgia through its symptoms and the challenges of its diagnosis and therapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230363
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe (in)visibility of fibromyalgia through its symptoms and the challenges of its diagnosis and therapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230363
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0363
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the social representations of fibromyalgia based on its symptoms and their influences on diagnosis and therapy.
Methods:
Qualitative research with the application of the Theory of Social Representations and snowball sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 adults diagnosed with fibromyalgia in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between April 2020 and January 2021. Statistical and lexicographical analysis was performed using Alceste software.
Results:
Pain, as a subjective phenomenon, complicates its legitimacy, diagnosis, and therapy, enhancing suffering. Insufficient information generates judgments, stereotypes, and prejudices.
Final Considerations:
Stigmas, prejudices, the variety and invisibility of symptoms make it difficult to objectify the disease within the Cartesian-biomedical frameworks, generating diagnostic pilgrimage, mistakes, and challenges in treatment. Such representations hinder relationships and the management of the disease. Deconstructing them is a way to better care for those with fibromyalgia. Raising awareness and spreading qualified information are important allies.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-14-2024
Cardiovascular Risk and Lifestyle: comparison between teaching workers in Portugal and Brazil
- Noeli das Neves Toledo ,
- Gilsirene Scantelbury de Almeida ,
- Nair Chase da Silva ,
- Luana Coimbra ,
- Sara Alves Monteiro , [ … ],
- Irma Brito
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECardiovascular Risk and Lifestyle: comparison between teaching workers in Portugal and Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230354
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0354
- Noeli das Neves Toledo ,
- Gilsirene Scantelbury de Almeida ,
- Nair Chase da Silva ,
- Luana Coimbra ,
- Sara Alves Monteiro ,
- Anna Camily Oliveira Bitar ,
- Filipa de Brito Homem ,
- Irma Brito
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Compare Cardiovascular Risk between workers in Brazil and Portugal who work in the teaching context and its relationship with Lifestyle and Common Mental Disorder.
Methods:
Cross-sectional study that compared the cardiovascular health conditions of teaching workers in Manaus (Brazil) and Coimbra (Portugal). The odds ratio between groups was estimated.
Results:
The differences were: Smoking and hypercholesterolemia in participants from Portugal. Hypertension, chronic disease, increased abdominal perimeter, common mental disorder, and absence from work in Brazil. The variables with the greatest effect for high cardiovascular risk were: Country-Portugal [17.273 (95%CI1.538-193.951)], sex-male [61.577 (95%CI5.398-702.469)] and smoking [593.398 (95%CI57.330-6.142.020)].
Conclusion:
The differences in risk between groups showed that participants from Portugal, men, with high blood pressure and/or smokers are the most vulnerable to having a cardiovascular event. There is a need for interventions to promote cardiovascular health in the workplace in both countries.
- Noeli das Neves Toledo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-14-2024
Functional performance assessment scale for children and adolescents with cancer: cross-cultural study
- Sandra Alves do Carmo ,
- Isabel Cristina dos Santos Oliveira ,
- Soraya Bactuli Cardoso ,
- Jakcilane Rosendo de Gois ,
- Cícero Ivan Alcantara Costa , [ … ],
- Sabrina Ayd Pereira José
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFunctional performance assessment scale for children and adolescents with cancer: cross-cultural study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230331
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0331
- Sandra Alves do Carmo ,
- Isabel Cristina dos Santos Oliveira ,
- Soraya Bactuli Cardoso ,
- Jakcilane Rosendo de Gois ,
- Cícero Ivan Alcantara Costa ,
- Roberta Dantas Breia de Noronha ,
- Tania Vignuda de Souza ,
- Sabrina Ayd Pereira José
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the methodological process of cross-cultural adaptation of the PlayPerformance Scale for Children to Brazilian Portuguese.
Methods:
methodological study of translation and cross-cultural adaptation in six stages: translation, synthesis of translations, back-translation, evaluation by a committee of judges, evaluation by expert nurses, and pretest. The agreement and representativeness of the items were assessed using the content validity index. A minimum value of 80% agreement was considered.
Results:
all stages of the translation and cross-cultural adaptation process were satisfactory. In the evaluation performed by the committee of judges, all items obtained agreement above 80%. Fifteen pediatric nurses conducted the content validation, suggesting necessary modifications for understanding and application. Thirty children and adolescents with cancer were assessed with the scale for the pre-test.
Conclusions:
the scale was cross-culturally adapted to Brazilian Portuguese. The need for psychometric testing in a consistent sample is emphasized.
- Sandra Alves do Carmo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-14-2024
Meanings attributed to health-related quality of life by caregivers of adolescents with diabetes
- Marina Saraiva de Araújo Pessoa ,
- Elisabeth Luisa Rodrigues Ramalho ,
- Maria Elizabete de Amorim Silva Marinho ,
- Elenice Maria Cecchetti Vaz ,
- Lucila Castanheira Nascimento , [ … ],
- Neusa Collet
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMeanings attributed to health-related quality of life by caregivers of adolescents with diabetes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230314
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0314
- Marina Saraiva de Araújo Pessoa ,
- Elisabeth Luisa Rodrigues Ramalho ,
- Maria Elizabete de Amorim Silva Marinho ,
- Elenice Maria Cecchetti Vaz ,
- Lucila Castanheira Nascimento ,
- Valéria de Cássia Sparapani ,
- Neusa Collet
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to interpret the meanings attributed to the health-related quality of life by caregivers of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Methods:
qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study of 14 caregivers of adolescents with diabetes developed at the reference outpatient clinic for endocrine diseases in a city in the state of Paraíba. Interviews were performed between May and September 2021. Inductive thematic analysis of the empirical material, and its interpretation in light of the concepts of health-related quality of life and family functioning were performed.
Results:
the meanings attributed by caregivers to the health-related quality of life of adolescents converged on the feeling of being healthy, healthy eating, satisfactory family income, family involvement in care and effective access to the care network.
Final Considerations:
knowledge of these meanings enables health professionals to develop strategies that meet the unique demands of caregivers experiencing this diagnosis.
- Marina Saraiva de Araújo Pessoa
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REVIEW06-14-2024
Critical analysis of the scientific production on Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Care
- Shirley da Rocha Afonso ,
- Maria Itayra Padilha ,
- Vanessa Ribeiro Neves ,
- Noe Ramírez Elizondo ,
- Ricardo Quintão Vieira
Abstract
REVIEWCritical analysis of the scientific production on Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230231
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0231
- Shirley da Rocha Afonso ,
- Maria Itayra Padilha ,
- Vanessa Ribeiro Neves ,
- Noe Ramírez Elizondo ,
- Ricardo Quintão Vieira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze current scientific production on the use of the theoretical-methodological precepts of Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Care/Clinical Caritas Process.
Methods:
quantitative, exploratory, descriptive study using data from 1979 to 2023 in the Scopus database. Analysis was carried out using VOSviewer software.
Results:
the 73 studies included establish a network of collaboration among 221 authors from 155 institutions in 18 countries, who discuss the development of ethical behavior in nursing staff, through technical improvement, implementation, and validation of instrumental strategies capable of measuring and evaluating the quality of holistic and empathetic care. The Theory of Human Caring contributes to nursing training and care, and Process Clinical Caritas-Veritas is useful for the different possibilities of practice and education.
Conclusions:
it is important to strengthen with more empirical data a nursing work model centered on individual human care, supporting the evolution of scientific nursing knowledge.
- Shirley da Rocha Afonso
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REVIEW06-14-2024
Primary health care professionals’ practice in the face of leprosy: a scoping review
- Michelle Santos Macêdo ,
- Nanielle Silva Barbosa ,
- Priscilla Dantas Almeida ,
- Júlia Oliveira Melo ,
- Jonas Alves Cardoso , [ … ],
- Telma Maria Evangelista de Araújo
Abstract
REVIEWPrimary health care professionals’ practice in the face of leprosy: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230207
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0207
- Michelle Santos Macêdo ,
- Nanielle Silva Barbosa ,
- Priscilla Dantas Almeida ,
- Júlia Oliveira Melo ,
- Jonas Alves Cardoso ,
- Telma Maria Evangelista de Araújo
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify Primary Health Care professionals’ practice in the face of leprosy.
Methods:
a scoping review, carried out between November 2022 and January 2023, conducted according to the methodological structure proposed by JBI and checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews in six databases and additional literature.
Results:
the sample consisted of 11 articles, published between 2008 and 2022. The findings were synthesized into three categories: Early diagnosis and timely treatment; Physical disability prevention; and Household and social contact surveillance.
Final Considerations:
there is a need to align the practices carried out with those recommended by the Brazilian National Program for Leprosy Control and Elimination, as some were not identified in studies, which implies losses to qualified assistance directed to patient demands, with a view to control and elimination of leprosy.
- Michelle Santos Macêdo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-14-2024
Validity of the TBApp mobile application for self-care management for people with tuberculosis
- Lara Bezerra de Oliveira de Assis ,
- Denise Maria Guerreiro Vieira da Silva ,
- Jucimar Maia da Silva Junior ,
- Edinilza Ribeiro dos Santos ,
- Jair dos Santos Pinheiro , [ … ],
- Amélia Nunes Sicsú
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidity of the TBApp mobile application for self-care management for people with tuberculosis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230195
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0195
- Lara Bezerra de Oliveira de Assis ,
- Denise Maria Guerreiro Vieira da Silva ,
- Jucimar Maia da Silva Junior ,
- Edinilza Ribeiro dos Santos ,
- Jair dos Santos Pinheiro ,
- Daniel Souza Sacramento ,
- Hermann Jacques Hernani de Oliveira ,
- Amélia Nunes Sicsú
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the validity process of the TBApp mobile application for self-care management for people with tuberculosis linked to Primary Health Care.
Methods:
methodological research developed with ten expert judges, carried out virtually. The application was assessed in relation to content and technology quality in seven domains (objectivity; structure and appearance; relevance; functionality; reliability; usability; and efficiency), using an instrument with a Likert scale.
Results:
TBApp was considered valid, relevant, functional, reliable and effective by expert judges. The objectives, structure and presentation and relevance domains presented an overall Content Validity Index of 0.93, and the functionality, reliability, usability and efficiency domains presented characteristics and sub-characteristics values greater than 0.80.
Conclusions:
TBApp is a creative and innovative tool that can be used by people with TB and disseminated in the scientific community.
- Lara Bezerra de Oliveira de Assis
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08-30-2024
Fatores determinantes para à hesitação vacinal contra a COVID-19 em brasileiros: estudo utilizando modelagem de equações estruturais
- Emerson Lucas Silva Camargo ,
- Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa ,
- Anderson Sousa dos Reis ,
- Mariana dos Reis Fortunato ,
- Isaias dos Santos Gouveia , [ … ],
- Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura
Abstract
Fatores determinantes para à hesitação vacinal contra a COVID-19 em brasileiros: estudo utilizando modelagem de equações estruturais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240112
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0112
- Emerson Lucas Silva Camargo ,
- Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa ,
- Anderson Sousa dos Reis ,
- Mariana dos Reis Fortunato ,
- Isaias dos Santos Gouveia ,
- Isabel Amelia Costa Mendes ,
- Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
investigar los factores que influyen en la vacilación ante la vacuna contra la COVID-19 entre los brasileños.
Métodos:
esta investigación empleó un enfoque observacional y analítico, utilizando una encuesta en línea. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo en 2020 y el análisis de los datos se realizó utilizando el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales.
Resultados:
la prevalencia de la vacilación ante la vacuna fue del 27,5% (1182 individuos). Existe una correlación negativa entre la creencia en teorías de conspiración y la influencia social. Entre las diversas creencias asociadas con las intenciones de vacunación, solo las creencias en conspiraciones mostraron un valor predictivo significativo. Así, los resultados sugieren que las creencias personales impactan significativamente la vacilación ante la vacunación y también indican que la confianza en los órganos gubernamentales está inversamente relacionada con la vacilación.
Conclusiones:
la vacilación ante la vacuna emerge como un fenómeno multifacético influenciado por una amplia gama de factores, incluyendo las creencias personales, la confianza en los órganos gubernamentales y los sistemas de salud.
- Emerson Lucas Silva Camargo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2024
Determining factors for COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Brazilians: a study using structural equation modeling
- Emerson Lucas Silva Camargo ,
- Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa ,
- Anderson Sousa dos Reis ,
- Mariana dos Reis Fortunato ,
- Isaias dos Santos Gouveia , [ … ],
- Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDetermining factors for COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Brazilians: a study using structural equation modeling
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240112
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0112
- Emerson Lucas Silva Camargo ,
- Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa ,
- Anderson Sousa dos Reis ,
- Mariana dos Reis Fortunato ,
- Isaias dos Santos Gouveia ,
- Isabel Amelia Costa Mendes ,
- Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to investigate the factors influencing vaccine hesitancy against COVID-19 among Brazilians.
Methods:
this research employed an observational and analytical approach, utilizing a web-based survey. Data collection took place in 2020, and data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling.
Results:
the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy was found to be 27.5% (1182 individuals). There is a negative correlation between belief in conspiracy theories and social influence. Among the various beliefs associated with vaccination intentions, only conspiracy beliefs exhibited significant predictive value. Thus, the findings suggest that personal beliefs significantly impact hesitancy towards vaccination, and also indicate that trust in governmental bodies is inversely related to hesitancy.
Conclusions:
vaccine hesitancy emerges as a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by a complex array of factors, including personal beliefs, trust in governmental bodies, and healthcare systems.
- Emerson Lucas Silva Camargo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2024
Factors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis
- Ana Luísa Serrano Lima ,
- Heitor Hortensi Sesnik ,
- Lucas Vinícius de Lima ,
- Gabriel Pavinati ,
- Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes Merino , [ … ],
- Gabriela Tavares Magnabosco
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240092
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0092
- Ana Luísa Serrano Lima ,
- Heitor Hortensi Sesnik ,
- Lucas Vinícius de Lima ,
- Gabriel Pavinati ,
- Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes Merino ,
- Marcelle Paiano ,
- Nelly Lopes de Moraes Gil ,
- Gabriela Tavares Magnabosco
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the factors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 503 university students from a southern state in Brazil; data were collected using a characterization tool and a questionnaire containing 16 statements about the topic; descriptive measures and Poisson regression models with robust variance were used for analysis.
Results:
the prevalence of adequate knowledge (i.e., scoring more than 12 correct answers) was 27.83%; students older than 24 years, enrolled in health-related courses, who had not engaged in sexual relations in the last quarter, with a history of rapid HIV testing, and who knew or had heard about the prophylaxes showed a higher likelihood of scoring more than 12 correct answers.
Conclusions:
generally, the knowledge of young people about HIV and its prophylaxes was found to be inadequate and influenced by sociodemographic, educational, and behavioral factors.
- Ana Luísa Serrano Lima
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2024
Accessibility to prenatal care at the Street Outreach Office: nurse perceptions in northern Brazil
- Nayara Gonçalves Barbosa ,
- Karoline Cardoso Netto ,
- Lise Maria Carvalho Mendes ,
- Thaís de Oliveira Gozzo ,
- Herla Maria Furtado Jorge , [ … ],
- Flávia Azevedo Gomes-Sponholz
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAccessibility to prenatal care at the Street Outreach Office: nurse perceptions in northern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240090
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0090
- Nayara Gonçalves Barbosa ,
- Karoline Cardoso Netto ,
- Lise Maria Carvalho Mendes ,
- Thaís de Oliveira Gozzo ,
- Herla Maria Furtado Jorge ,
- Andyara do Carmo Pinto Coelho Paiva ,
- Thaís Vasconcelos Amorim ,
- Flávia Azevedo Gomes-Sponholz
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand nurse perspectives regarding homeless pregnant women’s accessibility to prenatal care.
Methods:
a qualitative study, with analysis based on the concept of accessibility. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 11 nurses who work at the Street Outreach Office in northern Brazil.
Results:
nurses are faced with geographic barriers and dangerous situations in border regions, recognizing that there is a context of physical, sexual and psychological violence that involves homeless pregnant women who seek care at the Street Outreach Office. Street Outreach Office nurses’ work occurs in conjunction with other services in the Health Care Network. The implementation of educational measures is a powerful strategy, as is establishing links with women.
Final Considerations:
the Street Outreach Office’s work provides meetings with pregnant women on site in the territory, which can provide geographic and socio-organizational accessibility to prenatal care.
- Nayara Gonçalves Barbosa
-
ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2024
Risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
- Janaina Pereira da Silva ,
- Adriana Ignácio de Pádua ,
- Ruan Víctor dos Santos Silva ,
- Felipe Lima dos Santos ,
- Poliana Silva de Oliveira , [ … ],
- Cinira Magali Fortuna
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLERisk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230537
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0537
- Janaina Pereira da Silva ,
- Adriana Ignácio de Pádua ,
- Ruan Víctor dos Santos Silva ,
- Felipe Lima dos Santos ,
- Poliana Silva de Oliveira ,
- Priscila Norié Araujo-Betetti ,
- Joris Thievenaz ,
- Cinira Magali Fortuna
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the relative risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout during its intensive phase.
Methods:
a retrospective and quantitative cohort study was developed from the electronic medical records of individuals who started smoking cessation treatment between 2015 and 2019 at a specialty clinic in a city in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil. The relative risk of dropping out of treatment was calculated using the Poisson regression model.
Results:
it was observed that out of the 396 (100.0%) individuals who started the treatment, 109 (27.5%) abandoned it before the end of the intensive phase. For each one-year increase in age, the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment decreased by an average of 2%.
Conclusions:
the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment is higher among younger individuals. It is necessary to rethink the care offered to younger adults to promote the continuity of treatment.
- Janaina Pereira da Silva
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REVIEW08-30-2024
Impact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
- Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira ,
- Cristiano de Oliveira Ribeiro ,
- Leonel dos Santos Silva ,
- Yasmin Hiorrana dos Santos ,
- Luciana Puchalski Kalinke
Abstract
REVIEWImpact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0078
- Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira ,
- Cristiano de Oliveira Ribeiro ,
- Leonel dos Santos Silva ,
- Yasmin Hiorrana dos Santos ,
- Luciana Puchalski Kalinke
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the repercussions of financial toxicity on the lives of adult cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases, as well as the Virtual Health Library portal, in March 2023.
Results:
out of 62 studies found, 13 were included for analysis. The primary repercussions of financial toxicity included difficulties in covering basic expenses such as food, housing, medication, transportation, and internet access; increased anxiety and concerns related to health and financial situations; reduction or absence of income; challenges in obtaining treatment or accessing healthcare services; rising expenses; and telemedicine as a less burdensome alternative.
Conclusions:
the pandemic has exacerbated financial toxicity; therefore, healthcare teams must recognize it as an adverse event of oncological treatment and understand its potential to affect various aspects of patients’ lives.
- Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-30-2024
Negative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
- Bruna de Oliveira Alves ,
- Bárbara Guimarães Lourenço ,
- Bianca Bacelar Assis Araújo ,
- Luana Vieira Toledo ,
- Rafael Lopes Chaves , [ … ],
- Caroline de Castro Moura
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENegative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0040
- Bruna de Oliveira Alves ,
- Bárbara Guimarães Lourenço ,
- Bianca Bacelar Assis Araújo ,
- Luana Vieira Toledo ,
- Rafael Lopes Chaves ,
- Érika de Cássia Lopes Chaves ,
- Tânia Couto Machado Chianca ,
- Caroline de Castro Moura
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the prevalence of negative affectivity in university students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic context and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with undergraduate students from a public university in Minas Gerais between September 2022 and September 2023. Data were collected using a sociodemographic and psychosocial characterization questionnaire and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21. The relationships between negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook were verified using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with a significance level of 5%.
Results:
a total of 585 students participated in the study. A high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was found among university students in the post-COVID-19 context, with a notable severity of anxiety. A negative association was detected between the investigated negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook.
Conclusions:
the results indicate an emotional vulnerability in university students, with a relationship between negative affectivity and a decline in academic performance and professional outlook.
- Bruna de Oliveira Alves
-
REVIEW08-30-2024
Educational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
- Bruna Dias França ,
- Kênia Lara Silva ,
- Lilian Cristina Rezende ,
- Francisco Carlos Felix Lana ,
- Simone de Pinho Barbosa
Abstract
REVIEWEducational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0352
- Bruna Dias França ,
- Kênia Lara Silva ,
- Lilian Cristina Rezende ,
- Francisco Carlos Felix Lana ,
- Simone de Pinho Barbosa
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the educational actions conducted with primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a scoping review conducted in August 2023, which covered databases such as CINAHL, Medline, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, and Web of Science. In total, 32 publications were analyzed through content analysis.
Results:
the primary beneficiaries of the educational actions included 69% physicians, 56% nurses, 25% pharmacists, 13% social workers and dentists, 9% psychologists, community health agents, and laboratory professionals, and 6% nursing technicians, nutritionists, and physical educators. The predominant educational interventions were training sessions (mentioned in 19 publications), followed by Continuing Health Education (10 publications) and Continuing Education (three publications).
Final Considerations:
the educational interventions demonstrated positive impacts on professional practice, particularly the Continuing Health Education actions, which were notable for stimulating critical problem-solving among professionals.
- Bruna Dias França
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