Articles - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-16-2024

    Construction and validation of an educational game on biosafety in the central sterile supply department

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230478

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Construction and validation of an educational game on biosafety in the central sterile supply department

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230478

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0478

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to construct and validate an educational game on biosafety in the Central Sterile Supply Department of a hospital in Curitiba, PR.

    Methods:

    the study was conducted using a quantitative approach, employing applied and technological research with an exploratory design. The process was divided into six stages, from the definition of the theme to the validation and application of the game. The study was carried out from May to August 2022, involving 17 nursing professionals from a Central Sterile Supply Department during day and night shifts, as well as 9 judges.

    Results:

    the study resulted in the construction of a board game named by the authors as “My Health First.”

    Conclusions:

    the research achieved its objective of constructing and validating an educational game. By reflecting on professional practice and correlating the occupational risks present, the professionals were able to list safe actions, identify problems, and seek solutions.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Construction and validation of an educational game on biosafety in the central sterile supply department
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-16-2024

    Health literacy development of Primary Health Care patients: qualitative research

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240154

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Health literacy development of Primary Health Care patients: qualitative research

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240154

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0154

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to identify the process of health literacy development among primary care patients, relating it to their self-care practices.

    Methods:

    qualitative, prospective research with 22 patients from two Family Health Strategy units. Data were obtained through individual semi-structured interviews, examined through descriptive statistics and thematic content analysis.

    Results:

    the results discuss how participants learn about health and how this resonates in their behaviors, culminating in two thematic categories: “Health knowledge construction”; and “Dialogue between health knowledge construction and patient care actions”.

    Final Considerations:

    health knowledge is developed mainly through interpersonal relationships, mediated by health professionals through bonding and communication. Community educational actions and training of health professionals in communication can promote health literacy and self-care among patients.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Health literacy development of Primary Health Care patients: qualitative research
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-16-2024

    Analysis of omission of antimicrobial doses in Intensive Care Units

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240102

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Analysis of omission of antimicrobial doses in Intensive Care Units

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240102

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0102

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to analyze the rate of antimicrobial dose omission in intensive care units.

    Methods:

    cross-sectional study carried out between March 1 and September 30, 2023, in intensive care units of a University Hospital in Rio de Janeiro.

    Results:

    the sample consisted of 452 prescriptions and 1467 antimicrobial doses. The dose omission rate was 4.29%. Each antimicrobial prescribed increased the chance of omission by 51%. The strategy of double-checking prescriptions helped prevent 30% of antimicrobial dose omissions (p=0.0001).

    Conclusions:

    monitoring the omission of antimicrobial doses can guide nursing actions to improve quality and patient safety, contributing to the prevention of medication errors, antimicrobial stewardship and the fight against antimicrobial resistance.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • REVIEW12-16-2024

    Recommendations for guidelines for promoting mental health in the workplace: an umbrella review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240086

    Abstract

    REVIEW

    Recommendations for guidelines for promoting mental health in the workplace: an umbrella review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240086

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0086

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to summarize the recommendations of guidelines for promoting mental health in the workplace.

    Methods:

    an umbrella review, according to Joanna Briggs Institute and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses methodological assumptions. Data collection was carried out in January 2021 and updated in July 2023 in the American Psychological Association, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, National Library of Medicine, and Scopus databases. Systematic reviews that assessed guidelines with recommendations for mental health care for workers were included. PROSPERO registration CRD42023461845.

    Results:

    four systematic reviews published between 2015 and 2018 were identified. The abstracts highlighted actions that facilitate and inhibit the recommendations as well as three categories of intervention: primary prevention – worker protection; secondary prevention – promoting workers’ mental health; and tertiary prevention – supporting, monitoring and rehabilitating workers upon returning to work.

    Conclusions:

    the interventions are based on prevention, promotion and early recognition, support and rehabilitation of mental health problems.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Recommendations for guidelines for promoting mental health in the workplace: an umbrella review
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-16-2024

    Psychometric analysis of ProQOL-BR in nursing: building hospital safety and protection

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240085

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Psychometric analysis of ProQOL-BR in nursing: building hospital safety and protection

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240085

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0085

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to analyze the psychometric properties of the ProQOL-BR instrument in hospital nursing professionals.

    Methods:

    a methodological study to validate the ProQOL-BR. Confirmatory factor analysis, assessment of local and global adjustment quality, Pearson hypothesis testing and Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency analysis were used.

    Results:

    a total of 490 professionals participated. The model presents adequate quality due to factor weights (λ≥ 0.40), acceptable overall fit quality and adequate chi-square ratio and degrees of freedom (χ2/g.1=2.51) for the parameters of CFI (0.923), GFI (0.902), TLI (0.914) and RMSEA (0.042). In terms of validity, it was shown to be adequate with CC=0.89. The internal consistency obtained by standardized Cronbach’s alpha was 0.761. Criterion validity was shown to be favorable with significant correlations (0.001).

    Conclusions:

    the instrument was validated regarding content, criteria and reliability. Three questions were removed from the original instrument, ProQOL-BR, leaving the final instrument with 25 questions.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Psychometric analysis of ProQOL-BR in nursing: building hospital safety and protection
  • 12-16-2024

    GerenciaDOR™: development of digital technology by nurses for the assessment of patients with chronic pain

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240050

    Abstract

    GerenciaDOR™: development of digital technology by nurses for the assessment of patients with chronic pain

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240050

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0050

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to develop a digital technological solution (prototype) for assessing patients with chronic pain.

    Methods:

    this is a methodological and technological development study based on the Human-Centered Design framework and the principles of Patient-Centered Care. The prototype guides patients through a body diagram and directs them to an evaluation using specific instruments that address the multidimensional aspects of chronic pain.

    Results:

    the GerenciaDOR* project enables navigation through the Web App screens, providing access to pain assessment features up to the presentation of results.

    Final Considerations:

    the study describes a systematic approach to pain assessment and expands nurses’ knowledge in pain management. Additionally, it can promote the development of other digital technologies for chronic pain assessment and contribute to a multidisciplinary, patient centered treatment.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    GerenciaDOR™: development of digital technology by nurses for the assessment of patients with chronic pain
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-16-2024

    Respectful care for postpartum women with sickle cell disease: a netnographic study

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230545

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Respectful care for postpartum women with sickle cell disease: a netnographic study

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230545

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0545

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to analyze principles of respectful maternity care in narratives of postpartum women with sickle cell disease, relating them to Sustainable Development Goals.

    Methods:

    netnographic study, with two videos published in 2020. Deductive iconographic and thematic analysis by Respectful Maternity Care Charter, organized in MAXQDA.

    Results:

    principles identified were the right to: freedom from harm and ill-treatment; information, informed consent, refusal of medical procedures, and respect for their choices and preferences including companion; be considered a person from birth, with dignified and respectful treatment; health at the highest possible level; newborns being with their parents or guardians. The Sustainable Development Goals for women by 2030 were not positively contemplated in postpartum women’s experience.

    Final Considerations:

    it is appropriate that health workers qualify themselves to provide respectful maternity care, with qualified listening, understanding, and resolution of unique demands of postpartum women with sickle cell disease, seeking equality in care for women.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Respectful care for postpartum women with sickle cell disease: a netnographic study
  • REVIEW12-16-2024

    Strategies for expanding vaccination coverage in children in Brazil: systematic literature review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230343

    Abstract

    REVIEW

    Strategies for expanding vaccination coverage in children in Brazil: systematic literature review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230343

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0343

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to identify the strategies found in the literature for increasing vaccination coverage among children in Brazil. It is justified mainly by the current scenario of falling vaccination coverage.

    Methods:

    systematic literature review. The search was carried out in the Pubmed (MEDLINE), Embase and Scopus databases, following the PRISMA guidelines.

    Results:

    initially, 4,824 results were returned. In the end, 6 studies were included for narrative synthesis using the SWiM methodology. Of these, 50% dealt with studies related to the Bolsa Família Program (PBF). The others explored strategies for approaching parents directly, Rapid Vaccination Monitoring (MRV) and the Community Health Agents Program (PACS). The PBF did not guarantee compliance with the conditionality of keeping vaccinations up to date. The MRV and PACS are effective strategies, especially because they allow active search for absentees.

    Conclusions:

    we conclude that more publications are needed on strategies to increase vaccination coverage among children in Brazil.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Strategies for expanding vaccination coverage in children in Brazil: systematic literature review
  • REVIEW06-10-2022

    Self-inflicted violence and suicide in people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210768

    Abstract

    REVIEW

    Self-inflicted violence and suicide in people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210768

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0768

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to analyze intellectual productions on self-inflicted violence and suicide in people living with HIV/AIDS.

    Methods:

    a systematic review, carried out between March and April 2021, in the PubMed®/MEDLINE®, Web of Science and LILACS databases, subsidized in the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology. The period outlined was from 2011 to 2020.

    Results:

    a total of 199 studies were identified, and 16 composed the final sample, grouped into the categories: Sociodemographic characteristics of victims of self-inflicted violence/suicide and their intervening factors (pointing to young adults, especially homosexuals, with low social support and a history of mental illness or substance abuse as usual victims); Successful measures for suicide prevention/control in people living with HIV/AIDS (suggesting more frequent psychosocial and clinical follow-up of those starting antiretroviral and immunocompromised treatment).

    Conclusions:

    biopsychosocial follow-up, analysis of sociodemographic profile and intervening factors should be frequent in this population for disease prevention/control.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Self-inflicted violence and suicide in people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-05-2022

    Screening for common mental disorder in elderly residents in the countryside: a cross-sectional study

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210875

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Screening for common mental disorder in elderly residents in the countryside: a cross-sectional study

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210875

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0875

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To estimate the prevalence of common mental disorders and their associated factors in the elderly in a municipality in the countryside of the Brazilian Midwest.

    Methods:

    Quantitative, observational, cross-sectional approach research, conducted with 218 elderly people.

    Results:

    The prevalence of the common mental disorder among the elderly was 25.1%; in the univariate analysis, it was higher in females (35.4%), in the age group of 80 years or older (46.1%), brown skin color (30.2%), widowed (42.6%), illiterate (47.6%), and retired (27.6%). In the multiple analysis, the variables female gender (p<0.006), age 80 years or older (p<0.036), dissatisfaction with life (p<0.009), lack of social interaction (p=0.017), and dysfunctional family (p=0.021) remained associated with CMD.

    Conclusion:

    The results revealed are helpful and contribute to the reinforcement of the need for mental health care in this population extract so growing worldwide.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-03-2022

    Association between falls in older adults and prevention group

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20200207

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Association between falls in older adults and prevention group

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20200207

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0207

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to assess the effectiveness of guidelines on fall prevention in a group of older adults in Primary Health Care.

    Methods:

    a cross-sectional study, carried out with older adults selected by a simple random sample (274; N=1,234). Data covered sociodemographic and socioeconomic variables, marital status, health conditions, factors associated with falls and participation in the prevention group. Student’s t test was used, and dichotomous variables were used by the chi-square test. The project met ethical requirements.

    Results:

    sample with female profile (61.7%), married, with low education, mean age of 71.69 years. The factors associated with falls identified were female sex, medicalization and participation in the prevention group. There was no protective association between participation in a fall prevention group in older adults and a decrease in the number of falls.

    Conclusions:

    based on evidence, a personalized intervention during the nursing visit is suggested as a strategy to prevent falls.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Association between falls in older adults and prevention group
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-07-2022

    Predictors of frailty in older people users of Primary Health Care

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201292

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Predictors of frailty in older people users of Primary Health Care

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201292

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1292

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to identify the prevalence and predictors of frailty in older people in Primary Health Care.

    Method:

    this is a descriptive and correlational study, carried out in a convenience sample of 136 older people in the community. Data were collected through a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire and frailty phenotype. Student’s t test or U-Mann-Whitney test, chi-square and binary logistic regression were used for data analysis.

    Results:

    the prevalence of frailty was 26.5% (n=36). Frail individuals had older age (p=0.011), worse self-rated health (p=0.001) and lower physical capacity (p<0.001). In the multivariable regression, it was observed that frail individuals had older age (Odds Ratio=1.111; 95% confidence interval=1.026-1.203) and worse physical capacity (Odds Ratio=0.673; 95% confidence interval=0.508-0.893).

    Conclusions:

    the prevalence of frailty in older people in Primary Health Care was considerable. Advanced age and worse physical capacity were the most relevant predictors of frailty in the elderly.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE04-15-2022

    Validation of Questionnaire to Assess the Impact of Dementia on the Family

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210232

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Validation of Questionnaire to Assess the Impact of Dementia on the Family

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210232

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0232

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To validate a questionnaire to assess the impact of dementia on one of the household members.

    Methods:

    Methodological study. The instrument was designed based on literature review, expert opinion, and researchers’ experience and then applied to a non-probability convenience sample consisting of 262 family members who live daily with a person with dementia. The construct validity was studied by exploratory factor analysis, principal components method, with varimax rotation of the items.

    Results:

    An instrument with 30 items was obtained, distributed in four dimensions: “Emotional dimension,” “Economic dimension,” “Family relations dimension,” and “Support-seeking dimension.” Factor analysis revealed a total explained variance of 54.96% and a total Cronbach’s alpha of .899.

    Conclusions:

    The instrument presents high internal consistency, grouped into four dimensions, all closely related to the family’s adaptation to the onset of dementia in one of its members.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-07-2022

    Is self-esteem associated with the elderly person’s quality of life?

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210388

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Is self-esteem associated with the elderly person’s quality of life?

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210388

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0388

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    To analyze the association between self-esteem and quality of life in the elderly.

    Methods:

    Cross-sectional web survey developed with 519 elderly people. Participants filled out three data collection instruments developed on the Google Forms platform and widely disseminated through all of Brazil. Fisher’s exact test, Mann-Whitney, Pearson correlation, and linear regression with 95% confidence interval were used.

    Results:

    Self-esteem was associated with all quality-of-life facets: sensory skills [β= 1.307; p<0.001]; autonomy [β= 2.101; p<0.001]; past, present, and future activities [β= 2.486; p<0.001]; social presence [β= 2.547; p<0.001]; death and dying [β= 2.175; p<0.001]; and intimacy [β=2.378; p<0.001].

    Conclusion:

    There is a positive and statistically significant association between self-esteem and quality of life in the elderly. We therefore suggest the development of local policies capable of raising this age groups’ self-esteem and reaffirming aging as a new possibility for discoveries and pleasure.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • EXPERIENCE REPORT10-24-2022

    Nursing process for elderly women susceptible to falls from the perspective of the Pender’s Model

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210913

    Abstract

    EXPERIENCE REPORT

    Nursing process for elderly women susceptible to falls from the perspective of the Pender’s Model

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210913

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0913

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to describe the strategy of applying the nursing process guided by Pender’s Health Promotion Model to elderly women susceptible to falls with a view to promoting a self-efficacy behavior for fall prevention.

    Methods:

    application of the nursing process to eleven elderly women who had already experienced falls, living in a neighborhood in the outskirts of Belem, state of Pará, which involved interviews to obtain their nursing history and group meetings using the focus group technique to develop the other phases of the nursing process: nursing diagnosis, nursing interventions, and nursing assessment.

    Results:

    despite the risk factors for falls, the intervention model adopted in this study allowed elderly women to enhance their self-efficacy.

    Final Considerations:

    the model proved to be suitable for the participation of elderly women in actions to build fall prevention behaviors, with a view to healthier lifestyles.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Nursing process for elderly women susceptible to falls from the perspective of the Pender’s Model
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-24-2022

    Factors associated with symptoms of physical and emotional burden in informal caregivers of the elderly

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210927

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Factors associated with symptoms of physical and emotional burden in informal caregivers of the elderly

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210927

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0927

    Views1

    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to analyze the personal and work-related burden factors associated with physical and emotional symptoms of informal caregivers of the elderly.

    Methods:

    cross-sectional study conducted with 121 informal caregivers and 121 seniors who received care, assessed individually for the risk of: physical overload, musculoskeletal symptoms, Self-Reporting Questionnaire, effort perception, and Katz index.

    Results:

    a greater perception of effort raises up to 3.3 times the chances of presenting symptoms of pain in the spine region (p=0.01), and lower functional capacity of the elderly increases up to 1.3 times the chances of presenting pain symptoms in the spine region (p=0.02). The symptoms of emotional overload were associated with the caregiver’s low income (p=0.02).

    Conclusions:

    the perception of effort, dependence of the elderly, caregiver’s age, and symptoms of emotional overload are involved with caregivers’ symptoms of physical overload, and low income, with emotional overload.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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