Articles - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-19-2022

    Implications of health conditions on rural soybean workers’ quality of life

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210983

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Implications of health conditions on rural soybean workers’ quality of life

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210983

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0983

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to analyze the implications of health conditions on rural workers’ quality of life in the context of soybean production.

    Method:

    a cross-sectional study, with an intentional sample of 299 male rural workers. Data collection took place between October and December 2019. The following instruments were used: World Health Organization Quality Life-bref; Rural Workers’ Living & Health Conditions questionnaire; International Physical Activity Questionnaire; Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, and Eye-opener. They were analyzed via descriptive and inferential statistics, using bivariate (Mann-Whitney; Kruskal-Wallis) and multivariate tests (generalized additive models for location, scale and shape).

    Results:

    the presence of a diagnosis of morbidity, alcohol dependence, occupational accidents and absenteeism implied a decrease in workers’ quality of life scores.

    Conclusion:

    the existence of unfavorable health conditions has a negative impact on rural soybean workers’ quality of life.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-09-2022

    Palliative care management by caregivers in home care: theoretical validation in a conversation circle

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210737

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Palliative care management by caregivers in home care: theoretical validation in a conversation circle

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210737

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0737

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to present the validation process of a Grounded Theory on the management of palliative care at home by a caregiver of a family member who experiences a death/dying process.

    Methods:

    a qualitative, explanatory research, which validated a theoretical matrix through a conversation circle containing 15 family caregivers and nine healthcare professionals, in December 2018.

    Results:

    forty-six propositions were validated regarding family caregivers’ contextual, causal, intervening conditions, consequences and action strategies to deal with the dying and death process of a family member. Conversation circles encouraged dialogue and (re)signification of the senses and knowledge of those involved, proving to be a way of educating and promoting the exercise of citizenship by participants.

    Final Considerations:

    the conversation circle made it possible for participants to interact and share information and experiences regarding home care for palliative patients and their families.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Palliative care management by caregivers in home care: theoretical validation in a conversation circle
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-09-2022

    Primary care nurses’ learning styles in the light of David Kolb

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210986

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    Primary care nurses’ learning styles in the light of David Kolb

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210986

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0986

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to identify primary care nurses’ learning styles in the light of David Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory.

    Methods:

    a descriptive and exploratory qualitative study. A semi-structured interview script was used for data collection and content analysis for data processing.

    Results:

    primary care nurses showed different learning styles: diverging, which combines active experimentation and reflective observation; assimilating, which combines reflective observation and abstract conceptualization; converging, which associates abstract conceptualization and concrete experience; and accommodating, which unites concrete experience and active experimentation.

    Final Considerations:

    learning through experience requires that knowledge be understood and transformed. Nurses learn in different ways, as they have different learning styles. Therefore, recognizing nurses’ learning styles is important to foster ongoing professional development and ensure safe nursing care.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
  • REVIEW09-09-2022

    Factors associated with inadequate treatment of syphilis during pregnancy: an integrative review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210965

    Abstract

    REVIEW

    Factors associated with inadequate treatment of syphilis during pregnancy: an integrative review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210965

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0965

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to analyze the evidence available in literature on factors associated with inadequate treatment of syphilis in pregnant women.

    Methods:

    an integrative review, carried out in the LILACS, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed and EMBASE databases, with controlled descriptors therapeutic and prenatal syphilis.

    Results:

    nine publications composed the interpretative analysis, in which low education, income and maternal age, temporary lack of medication and HIV infection were associated with inadequate treatment of syphilis during pregnancy, in addition to delay or absence of prenatal care and receiving the 1st dose of penicillin, lack of tests or treatment less than 30 days before childbirth, and partners’ low compliance with treatment.

    Final Considerations:

    among the main factors associated with inadequate treatment, clinical and sociodemographic aspects stand out, as well as failures in drug dispensing, prescription and monitoring of treatment of pregnant women and their partners by the health system.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Factors associated with inadequate treatment of syphilis during pregnancy: an integrative review
  • REVIEW09-09-2022

    Medical adhesive-related skin injury in adult intensive care unit: scoping review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210926

    Abstract

    REVIEW

    Medical adhesive-related skin injury in adult intensive care unit: scoping review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210926

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0926

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    ABSTRACT

    Objectives:

    to identify and synthesize scientific evidence on preventing medical adhesive-related skin injuries in adult intensive care patients.

    Methods:

    this is a scoping review based on PRISMA-ScR recommendations and the technique proposed by Joanna Briggs Institute. PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, LILACS, and Embase databases were searched using “Injuries AND Adhesives AND Skin AND Medical” descriptors”.

    Results:

    1,329 studies were identified, and after analysis, the final sample consisted of nine articles. We obtained two experts’ consensus, three case studies, two cross-sectional studies, one prospective cohort study, and one literature review regarding the type of studies.

    Final Considerations:

    the synthesized evidence allowed us to list health care measures to prevent medical adhesive-related skin injuries. The professional must know how to identify the skin injuries associated with medical adhesives and the main strategies for their prevention.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Medical adhesive-related skin injury in adult intensive care unit: scoping review
  • REVIEW09-06-2022

    Religiosity and mental health as aspects of comprehensiveness in care

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201011

    Abstract

    REVIEW

    Religiosity and mental health as aspects of comprehensiveness in care

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201011

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1011

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to understand how religiosity can influence the health of individuals diagnosed with mental disorders, based on comprehensive care.

    Methods:

    this is an integrative literature review, with the inclusion of articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish, between 2010 and 2018.

    Results:

    the critical analysis and qualitative synthesis of the 24 selected studies were categorized into two subtopics: The influence of religiosity in promoting comprehensive mental health care; Mental health versus religiosity: influencing conditions for effective access to comprehensive care.

    Final considerations:

    a positive influence of religiosity was identified in the lives of individuals diagnosed with mental disorders; however, evidence shows that health teams do not feel comfortable and prepared to work with religiosity as an expression of spirituality. This being one of the dimensional aspects of health, it can be inferred, on the results, the existence of this gap in the comprehensive care approach.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Religiosity and mental health as aspects of comprehensiveness in care
  • REVIEW09-06-2022

    Biosafety measures to prevent COVID-19 in healthcare professionals: an integrative review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201191

    Abstract

    REVIEW

    Biosafety measures to prevent COVID-19 in healthcare professionals: an integrative review

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201191

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1191

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to identify the main biosafety measures for preventing COVID-19 in healthcare professionals.

    Methods:

    this is an integrative literature review, with studies published between January and July 2020, on the MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, LILACS, SciELo, Wiley Online Library, Cochrane CINAHL databases. The selection of studies followed the PRISMA recommendations.

    Results:

    among the 2,208 publications identified, 12 studies comprised the sample, which enabled the analysis in four thematic categories: The importance of using recommendations about the use of personal protective equipment; The restructuring of new operational and clinical routines and flows in the practice of services; Monitoring professionals, especially testing; Conducting training.

    Conclusions:

    the phenomena involved are innumerable, covering operational management and the training of teams to deal with highly infectious pathogens and disease outbreaks.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Biosafety measures to prevent COVID-19 in healthcare professionals: an integrative review
  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-06-2022

    (Lack of) knowledge of mothers about sickle cell trait and disease: a qualitative study

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201217

    Abstract

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    (Lack of) knowledge of mothers about sickle cell trait and disease: a qualitative study

    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201217

    DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1217

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    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    to analyze the understanding of mothers about sickle cell disease and/or trait of the family from a diagnosed child.

    Methods:

    this is a qualitative study, using a semi-structured interview with 23 mothers, at a sickle cell disease outpatient clinic of a public institution, from October to December 2017. Analysis was thematic.

    Results:

    all participants had sickle cell trait as well as the parents of their children. Twenty children were diagnosed with sickle cell disease by Heel Prick Test, and three, after hospitalization due to the disease. Most did not know how to report the presence of the trait or disease in relatives other than nuclear.

    Final considerations:

    diagnosis cannot be restricted to the result of neonatal screening, requiring that preventive information on sickle cell crises be reinforced. It is recommended to search for other affected relatives to learn about their genetic condition, reflecting on their reproductive decisions.

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    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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