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01-01-2018
Declínio da mortalidade por câncer cervical
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:585-590
Abstract
Declínio da mortalidade por câncer cervical
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:585-590
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0530
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
Describir la ocurrencia de mortalidad por cáncer cervical en Recife (PE), en el noreste de Brasil.
Método:
Este fue un estudio ecológico de series temporales que utilizó datos del Sistema de Información de Mortalidad (SIM) sobre el número total de muertes por cáncer cervical (C53 ICD10) ocurridas entre 2000 y 2012.
Resultados:
Se observó que el riesgo de muerte por esta forma de cáncer fue mayor entre las mujeres mayores de 60 años, las de color de piel mixto (53.24%), las que sólo trabajaban en casa (63.16%) y las que no tenían pareja (44.32%).
Conclusión:
Se requieren esfuerzos adicionales para mantener los programas de detección precoz y educación sanitaria y para utilizar estrategias terapéuticas de mayor eficacia, ya que la mortalidad por esta forma de cáncer se considera evitable cuando se diagnostica tempranamente.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Adhesion to patient safety protocols in emergency care units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:577-584
Abstract
RESEARCHAdhesion to patient safety protocols in emergency care units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:577-584
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0504
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate compliance of national patient safety protocols in Emergency Care Units (UPA) of the Paraná State.
Method:
From April until September 2016, the exploratory stage of the action research was conducted on stratified sampling with 377 patients of eight units, with use of verification instrument of basic safety actions.
Results:
The absence of systematic identification of patients, fall risk assessment and signaling and development of pressure injuries were evidenced. We observed that 52.8% of parenteral solutions in use were not identified and that, in only 29.4% of the cases, the allergic condition was investigated. In 80.6% of the emergency units there was availability of alcoholic solution to hand hygiene.
Conclusion:
We concluded that the non-compliance of basic actions concerning patient safety exposes users to preventable adverse events and demands systematized actions to comply with government guidelines and promote quality of health assistance.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Epidemiological overview of HIV/AIDS in pregnant women from a state of northeastern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:568-576
Abstract
RESEARCHEpidemiological overview of HIV/AIDS in pregnant women from a state of northeastern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:568-576
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0495
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To learn the epidemiological characteristics of HIV infection in pregnant women.
Method:
Descriptive study with quantitative approach. The study population was composed of pregnant women with HIV/AIDS residing in the state of Alagoas. Data were organized into variables and analyzed according to the measures of dispersion parameter relevant to the arithmetic mean and standard deviation (X ± S).
Results:
Between 2007 and 2015, 773 cases of HIV/AIDS were recorded in pregnant women in Alagoas. The studied variables identified that most of these pregnant women were young, had low levels of education and faced socioeconomic vulnerability.
Conclusion:
It is necessary to include actions aimed at increasing the attention paid to women, once the assurance of full care and early diagnosis of HIV are important strategies to promote adequate treatment adherence and reduce the vertical transmission.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Hand hygiene management among nurses: collective health challenges
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:562-567
Abstract
RESEARCHHand hygiene management among nurses: collective health challenges
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:562-567
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0538
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the determining factors in hand hygiene management among nurses and identify associated collective health challenges.
Method:
Cross-sectional descriptive study. Data were collected using a questionnaire that was applied in four internal medicine units of a hospital of reference in Portugal.
Results:
The sample was composed of 50 nurses aged 26 to 55 years (mean age of 34.88 years); 80% were women, 58% had a Bachelor’s degree, and had 5-30 years of nursing practice (X̄ =11.94;±5.92). The vast majority of nurses (90%) reported complying with the existing recommendations on hand hygiene in pre-established moments. However, none of the nurses were able to identify all the moments for hand hygiene using water and soap or alcohol-based handrub.
Conclusion:
This study shows that continuous training, adequate materials/structures in the units, and redesigned administration/supervision practices are determining factors to achieve higher levels of adherence to hand hygiene among nurses, as well as increased quality and safety in care delivery, which is a current collective health challenge.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
How do old men take care of their own health in Primary Care?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:554-561
Abstract
RESEARCHHow do old men take care of their own health in Primary Care?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:554-561
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0131
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the care of elderly men with their own health.
Method:
A qualitative study with the participation of ten elderly men, through responses to the semi-structured interview guided by the “Tell me about your experiences of care with your health”, carried out in a basic health unit, during the period of October-December 2014. The speeches, after being transcribed were submitted to content analysis.
Results:
The ten interviewees were retired and had an average age of 67.3 years. From the analysis of the data, two categories have emerged: Elderly health care ways and health service as a supporter in the care (less) of the elderly, which revealed the restriction of health care to the triad: medicines, consultation to professionals and exams.
Final considerations:
Institutional and sociocultural barriers that need to be overcome so that the male population can be consolidated, guaranteeing care of their peculiarities, encouraging active behaviors for self-care.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Nurse liaison: a strategy for counter-referral
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:546-553
Abstract
RESEARCHNurse liaison: a strategy for counter-referral
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:546-553
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0490
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the profile of the counter-referred patients by the “nurse liaison” and to describe the experience of the professionals who participated in the project.
Method:
intervention research, with twelve nursing nurses from a hospital and an Emergency Care Unit, and 26 nurses from Primary Health Care. Data were obtained through questionnaires and counter-referral forms.
Results:
Out of 43 counter-referred individuals, 62.8% are over sixty years, 53.5% are men with multi-pathologies. Among the positive aspects, the nurses highlighted the dialogue between health care services, agility in the acquisition of inputs for the continuity of care in primary care, benefiting patients after hospital discharge. The greatest challenge was the lack of time and the deficit of nurses to perform the function.
Final considerations:
the presence of the “nurse liaison” has proved to be an important strategy to improve integration between services and to promote continuity of care.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Depression in the wives of convicted men: prevalence and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:538-545
Abstract
RESEARCHDepression in the wives of convicted men: prevalence and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:538-545
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0263
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To estimate the prevalence of depression and to identify the main risk factors associated with depression in wives of convicted men.
Method:
Descriptive, cross – sectional, quantitative approach. The data were collected with 349 female partners of convicted patients in three penitentiaries in the state of Paraná, with a semistructured research, between January and June of 2016, being compiled in a database and analyzed using SPSS® 20.0 software.
Results:
It was possible to identify vulnerability to depression among wives of convicted men, most were young and 42.2% have or already had depression. It was verified that the variables to depression were ages equal to or above 30 years (50.3%, p <0.001), smoking (61.1%, p <0.013) and alcoholism (16.1%, p <0.001).
Conclusion:
It is the responsibility of the nurse with the multidisciplinary health team to invest in health promotion and prevention actions against these risk factors that were associated with depression in this population.
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01-01-2018
Primary health care: the experience of nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:531-537
Abstract
Primary health care: the experience of nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:531-537
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0244
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the meaning of nursing care in primary health care from the perspective of Chilean nurses.
Method:
this was a qualitative study based on the social phenomenology of Alfred Schutz. Data was collected between January and April 2013, through interviews with 13 primary health care nurses in Chile.
Results:
the nurses perceived primary care as a gratifying experience, considering it an encounter of subjectivities. However, they felt burdened with multiple functions and by the hierarchical pressure to achieve targets. They strived to implement innovative care, expressed by the desire to go beyond traditional care practices, and improve the efficiency of management at the various levels of health care.
Conclusion:
it is important to discuss the results of the present study in the context of health care and especially nursing education, with the goal of better preparing nurses who will deliver care at the primary health care level.
Keywords:Family Nurse PractitionersNursing CarePractical NursingPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchSee more
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REVIEW06-11-2021
Mental health interventions implemented in the COVID-19 pandemic: what is the evidence?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200635
Abstract
REVIEWMental health interventions implemented in the COVID-19 pandemic: what is the evidence?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200635
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0635
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to map the evidence on mental health interventions implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method:
this scoping review was carried out in the MEDLINE/PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Science Direct databases and in the medRxiv, bioRxiv, and PsyArXiv preprints servers using the descriptors “Covid-19”, “coronavirus infection”, “coronavirus”, “2019-nCoV”, “2019 novel coronavirus disease”, “SARS-CoV-2”, “health personnel”, “general public”, and “mental health”.
Results:
eight articles were selected and categorized into mental health interventions for the population, among which mental health interventions were for people diagnosed with suspicion/confirmed COVID-19 and mental health interventions for health professionals.
Conclusion:
telemonitoring, virtual games and strategies focused on social support and muscle relaxation techniques, characterized as non-pharmacological and low-cost, were shown as interventions, which, since they are effective, need to be encouraged and included in mental health care practices.
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06-07-2019
Nursing performance in robotic surgeries: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):795-800
Abstract
Nursing performance in robotic surgeries: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):795-800
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0426
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To know the scientific production on the performance of the nursing staff in robotic surgeries, identifying the role of the nurse in the three perioperative periods.
Methods:
Integrative review, search in the databases National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Scientific Electronic Library Online and Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, performed from June to September, 2017; 17 selected articles met the inclusion criteria.
Results:
Most articles were published in foreign journals in English, nine in the United States, classified with evidence level of 4 and 5. The role of nursing in the perioperative period was identified, related mainly to patient safety. The most mentioned perioperative period in the articles was the intraoperative, with greater concern in the positioning of the patient.
Conclusion:
The nursing performance and patient safety in robotic surgeries are similar to the ones in major surgeries, requiring from the patient a specific knowledge on the setting and preparation of the robot.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-21-2019
“Waiting for a miracle”: Spirituality/Religiosity in coping with sickle cell disease
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1554-1561
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLE“Waiting for a miracle”: Spirituality/Religiosity in coping with sickle cell disease
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1554-1561
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0635
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand spirituality/religiosity as experienced by people with sickle cell disease, and its influence on coping with the disease.
Method:
A qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study conducted in the State of Bahia. Twenty-nine respondents participated in semi-structured interviews. Content analysis was used to analyze the empirical material.
Results:
Individuals with sickle cell disease experience spirituality/religiosity motivated by their hope for a miracle, and fear of death; among their rites are: reading religious materials, individual and group prayer, and attendance at worship services. The effects on their health include: comfort by means of coping by comparing two evils, anxiety relief, social support, and lifestyle changes; however, spirituality/religiosity may be impaired.
Final considerations:
This study demonstrates the need to qualify health professionals to address spiritual issues of these individuals during illness, with the aims of diagnosing suffering and anguish, and providing care, comfort and strengthening of the spiritual bonds of these individuals.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-21-2020
Construction and validation of a mobile application for development of nursing history and diagnosis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190674
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstruction and validation of a mobile application for development of nursing history and diagnosis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190674
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0674
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the construction and validation process for a mobile application for development of the nursing history and diagnosis.
Methods:
methodological study conducted in 2018 in three stages: content creation, based on the Basic Human Needs categories and nursing diagnoses; content assessment by nine nursing judges, with calculation of the content validity index; and construction of the application, which included definition of the requirements, a conceptual map, implementation and prototyping options, tests and implementation.
Results:
the application was organized by sections: Grouped Basic Human Needs, Cranial pair tests, Clinical assessment scales and Additional tests. Two section were adjusted according to the judges’ suggestions.
Final Considerations:
it is the first application produced in Brazil based on the Basic Human Need categories, which enables quick access to information, concepts and typical nomenclatures of semiology, recording of clinical data and definition of nursing diagnoses.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-01-2022
Factors associated with vulnerability and fragility in the elderly: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20200399
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with vulnerability and fragility in the elderly: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20200399
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0399
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess factors associated with vulnerability and fragility in the elderly.
Methods:
crosssectional study with 384 elderly people in Fortaleza, Ceará. The Vulnerable Elders Survey and Clinical-Functional Vulnerability Index – 20 were used. Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were used for associations. In the analysis of the combined influence of risk factors, the stepwise logistic regression and multinomial regression methods were adopted.
Results:
251 (65.4%) non-vulnerable and 133 (34.6%) vulnerable elders. From the vulnerable elders analyzed, 42 (30.9%) are at high risk for frailty. Factors associated with vulnerability: age, gender, presence of comorbidities, hypertension, diabetes, osteoporosis and use of polypharmacy. There is a 30% increase in the chance of vulnerability for each additional drug. Physical activity reduces the chance of vulnerability by 60%. Factors associated with frailty: educational level; self-perception of health; comorbidities; polypharmacy.
Conclusions:
it is important to pay attention to the presence of arterial hypertension, osteoporosis, polypharmacy, and encourage the practice of physical activity.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-21-2019
Caring ability, burden, stress and coping of family caregivers of people in cancer treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1541-1546
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECaring ability, burden, stress and coping of family caregivers of people in cancer treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1541-1546
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0605
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the association between the caring ability and the burden, stress and coping of family caregivers of people in cancer treatment.
Method:
A cross-sectional study with 132 family caregivers. The following instruments were applied: a characterization instrument, the Caring Ability Inventory, the Zarit Burden Interview, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Brief COPE. The Spearman Correlation was used with significance ≤5%.
Results:
There were significant and positive correlations between total caring ability and: burden – interpersonal relationship (p=0.03); stress (p=0.02) and maladaptive coping (p=0.00); and inversely proportional correlations with problem-focused coping (p=0.03). The courage had inversely proportional correlation with: self-efficacy (p=0.03), interpersonal relationship (p=0.00), stress (p=0.04) and maladaptive coping (p=0.00). The knowledge had significant and positive correlation with problem-focused coping (p=0.00), adaptive coping (p=0.01), and inverse correlation with stress (p=0.02).
Conclusion:
The level of caring ability correlates with levels of stress and burden, and with the type of coping strategy used by family caregivers.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-18-2022
Clinical simulation as a Nursing Fundamentals teaching method: a quasi-experimental study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20201155
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEClinical simulation as a Nursing Fundamentals teaching method: a quasi-experimental study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20201155
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1155
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate students’ knowledge gain after the implementation of clinical simulation in Nursing Fundamentals disciplines.
Methods:
a quasi-experimental intervention was carried out with 60 students, distributed in comparison and intervention groups, who underwent traditional teaching and traditional teaching associated with simulated teaching, respectively. Pre-test and post-test instruments were applied to both groups.
Results:
after analyzing the students’ performance through the applied instruments, both groups had a cognitive evolution along with the taught content, however, when compared, the intervention group obtained a higher knowledge gain than the comparison group (p = 0.016), demonstrating progressive and increasing improvement with the use of the methodology.
Conclusions:
simulated teaching significantly helps students in gaining technical-cognitive knowledge. Therefore, it is recommended to adhere to the use of this methodology for teaching Nursing Fundamentals.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-10-2020
Eliot Freidson’s sociology of professions: an interpretation for Health and Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20180950
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEliot Freidson’s sociology of professions: an interpretation for Health and Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20180950
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0950
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze theoretical conceptions of Eliot Freidson’s Sociology of Professions scoped on health and nursing professions.
Methods:
Eight nurses were interviewed, all involved in the development of the professional Council on the timeframe from 1975 to 1986. Documental resources were Laws, Ordinances, Resolutions, Reports, Meeting Minutes and Public Deeds. Information was organized as from literature and Eliot Freidson’s conceptions, and thematic content analysis was carried out.
Results:
the concepts authored by Eliot Freidson allowed for the development of a concept chart that portrays the nursing profession and that may be expanded for the other occupations in the health field, in consonance with professional organization in the country.
Final Considerations:
Eliot Freidson’s framework, in interpretation for nursing, consolidates the profession with relative autonomy, expertise by Nursing Care Systematization and credentialism by professional normalizations.
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