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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Transitions experienced by people living with limitations resulting from leprosy: a research-care study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230229
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETransitions experienced by people living with limitations resulting from leprosy: a research-care study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230229
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0229
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the transitional processes that affect the adaptation of people who live with limitations resulting from leprosy.
Methods:
This is a qualitative study based on the precepts of Transition Theory, mediated by care-research, with 24 people with limitations resulting from leprosy in an ex-hospital colony in Piauí. Semi-structured interviews were carried out. The interviews were analyzed using Iramuteq software.
Results:
the researched-caregivers experienced the four types of transitions, including feelings of fear, worry, loneliness, hopelessness, guilt and a tendency to hide the diagnosis. Breakdowns and resignation were revealed, with spirituality, adaptation to the new life situation and acceptance as facilitating conditions for coping with the transitional process, with a consequent improvement in quality of life.
Final considerations:
the transitional processes had a positive significance, since they contributed to adaptation and the achievement of quality of life.
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11-22-2024
Percepções de pessoas com deficiência física sobre acessibilidade e condições sociais: intervenções para enfermagem de reabilitação
- Rute Salomé da Silva Pereira
, - Salomé Sobral Sousa ,
- Maria Manuela Martins ,
- Wiliam César Alves Machado ,
- Soraia Dornelles Schoeller
Abstract
Percepções de pessoas com deficiência física sobre acessibilidade e condições sociais: intervenções para enfermagem de reabilitação
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20240005
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0005
- Rute Salomé da Silva Pereira ,
- Salomé Sobral Sousa ,
- Maria Manuela Martins ,
- Wiliam César Alves Machado ,
- Soraia Dornelles Schoeller
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar las experiencias de personas con discapacidad física adquirida en cuanto a accesibilidad y condiciones sociales; identificar intervenciones de rehabilitación dirigidas por enfermeras para la accesibilidad y condiciones sociales; determinar indicadores sensibles a la enfermería para mejorar la accesibilidad y condiciones sociales.
Métodos:
estudio cualitativo descriptivo-exploratorio utilizó entrevistas semiestructuradas con personas con discapacidad física adquirida mediante muestreo intencionado en bola de nieve para cumplir con todos los objetivos. El análisis de datos siguió los principios del análisis de contenido de Bardin. Los objetivos 2 y 3 se lograron mediante un enfoque teórico reflexivo.
Resultados:
los 27 participantes informaron desafíos de accesibilidad, que impactan las actividades de la vida diaria y las condiciones sociales. Esto influye en la enfermería de rehabilitación, dando lugar a tres campos de intervención: Evaluar la capacidad para realizar actividades diarias y los factores que influyen; Desarrollar e implementar capacitación para la realización de actividades diarias; Promover la movilidad, la accesibilidad y la participación social.
Consideraciones Finales:
a partir de las experiencias de los participantes, identificamos intervenciones de rehabilitación dirigidas por enfermeras para promover la accesibilidad y condiciones sociales.
- Rute Salomé da Silva Pereira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Sociodemographic and occupational influences on health professionals’ quality of life
- Alberto de Oliveira Redü ,
- Daiani Modernel Xavier ,
- Marcela Amaral Daoud ,
- Pâmela Kath de Oliveira Nörnberg ,
- Natália Sperli Geraldes Marin dos Santos Sasaki , [ … ],
- Luciano Garcia Lourenção
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESociodemographic and occupational influences on health professionals’ quality of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20240010
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0010
- Alberto de Oliveira Redü ,
- Daiani Modernel Xavier ,
- Marcela Amaral Daoud ,
- Pâmela Kath de Oliveira Nörnberg ,
- Natália Sperli Geraldes Marin dos Santos Sasaki ,
- Geovane Mendes Farias ,
- Luciano Garcia Lourenção
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the sociodemographic and occupational influences on health professionals’ quality of life.
Method:
This descriptive-exploratory, cross-sectional, analytical, and quantitative study addressed 94 health workers, including nursing technicians, nurses, and physical therapists working in Intensive Care Units in a town in the extreme south of Brazil in 2023. The student’s t-test and Spearman correlation were used.
Results:
A significant positive correlation was found between being a woman and the psychological domain and between income and the social and environmental domain while working hours were inversely related to general QoL. Additionally, workload negatively impacted the physical, psychological, and general QOL, furniture negatively influenced the psychological domain, and equipment was negatively associated with the physical and psychological domain.
Conclusion:
The characteristics of the work environment interfere with several areas of quality of life.
- Alberto de Oliveira Redü
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REVIEW11-22-2024
Concept analysis of youth: understanding the plurality of subjects
- André Ribeiro de Castro Júnior ,
- Moziane Mendonça de Araújo ,
- Fabiane do Amaral Gubert ,
- Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ,
- Viviane Martins da Silva , [ … ],
- Cristiana Brasil de Almeida Rebouças
Abstract
REVIEWConcept analysis of youth: understanding the plurality of subjects
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20240002
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0002
- André Ribeiro de Castro Júnior ,
- Moziane Mendonça de Araújo ,
- Fabiane do Amaral Gubert ,
- Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ,
- Viviane Martins da Silva ,
- Cristiana Brasil de Almeida Rebouças
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the concept of “youth.”
Methods:
This is a concept analysis guided by the method proposed by Walker and Avant, operationalized through an integrative literature review. The search in scientific databases was carried out using the descriptors: youth; young; adolescence. To compose the literary corpus, 22 studies were selected.
Results:
Various factors were found in the antecedents that influence the separation of youth groups, contributing to the heterogenization of this population. The attributes include characteristics that comprise the formation of youth groups, especially the idea of shared experiences and social construction, as well as the consequences of the mentioned concept. After systematizing the variables, the analysis was conducted, highlighting the conceptions that influence youth.
Conclusion:
The study demonstrated the multifactorial complexity of the formulation of the concept of youth, highlighting various factors that contribute to this construction. For nursing, this conceptual field allows for an understanding of the population and effective engagement with this group.
- André Ribeiro de Castro Júnior
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Temporal trends in neonatal mortality in Pernambuco
- Nayara Francisca Cabral de Sousa ,
- Ana Paula Esmeraldo Lima ,
- Vânia Pinheiro Ramos ,
- Mônica de Avelar Figueiredo Mafra Magalhães ,
- André Luiz Sá de Oliveira , [ … ],
- Luciana Pedrosa Leal
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETemporal trends in neonatal mortality in Pernambuco
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230451
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0451
- Nayara Francisca Cabral de Sousa ,
- Ana Paula Esmeraldo Lima ,
- Vânia Pinheiro Ramos ,
- Mônica de Avelar Figueiredo Mafra Magalhães ,
- André Luiz Sá de Oliveira ,
- Eliane Rolim de Holanda ,
- Luciana Pedrosa Leal
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To verify the temporal trend of neonatal mortality in the health regions of Pernambuco between 2000 and 2020.
Method:
A time-series ecological study was conducted, analyzing the total neonatal mortality rate and its early and late components. For regression analysis, Joinpoint Regression was applied, trends were classified, and annual and average percentage changes were calculated for the period, with a significance level of 95%.
Results:
The average neonatal mortality rate in Pernambuco was 11.5 during the studied period. A decreasing trend in neonatal mortality rate was observed, especially in the early component. The region where the state capital is located showed the fastest decrease across all components.
Conclusion:
The temporal trend of neonatal mortality was decreasing; however, the rate of reduction was not uniform across the health regions of the state, and the implementation of the Mãe Coruja Pernambucana Program did not impact the trend in neonatal mortality.
- Nayara Francisca Cabral de Sousa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Evaluation of a video to promote HIV testing in sexual minorities
- Francisco Javier Báez Hernández ,
- Vianet Nava Navarro ,
- Miguel Angel Zenteno López ,
- Víctor Manuel Blanco Álvarez ,
- Arelia Morales Nieto , [ … ],
- Pedro Trejo Hernández
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEvaluation of a video to promote HIV testing in sexual minorities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230320
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0320
- Francisco Javier Báez Hernández ,
- Vianet Nava Navarro ,
- Miguel Angel Zenteno López ,
- Víctor Manuel Blanco Álvarez ,
- Arelia Morales Nieto ,
- Pedro Trejo Hernández
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To design and evaluate an educational video aimed at promoting HIV testing in gay men from the theoretical perspective of the Nola J. Pender Health Promotion Model.
Methods:
The design comprised five steps: 1.- Literature search; 2.- Formulation of the educational objective; 3.- Drafting of the script and location of the information in the theoretical components; 4.- Production; and 5.- Evaluation by experts and the target population.
Results:
The video “Living Without Fear” was produced, which presents the dilemma faced by gay men before taking a HIV test. The content validity index was 0.85, which indicated that the information was adequate and acceptable for promoting the rapid HIV test.
Final Considerations:
The results contribute to the scientific evidence aimed at promoting healthy behavior. In addition, the video was shown to be an acceptable educational tool.
- Francisco Javier Báez Hernández
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-22-2024
Development and validity of a mobile application prototype for hospital shift handover
- Luciana Pizolio Garcia Dematte ,
- André Estevam Jaques ,
- Carla Moretti de Souza ,
- Martina Mesquita Tonon ,
- Cátia Millene Dell’Agnolo , [ … ],
- Milton Alejandro Jorquera Malebrán
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDevelopment and validity of a mobile application prototype for hospital shift handover
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230173
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0173
- Luciana Pizolio Garcia Dematte ,
- André Estevam Jaques ,
- Carla Moretti de Souza ,
- Martina Mesquita Tonon ,
- Cátia Millene Dell’Agnolo ,
- Cremilde Aparecida Trindade Radovanovic ,
- Adriane Bochi Cândido ,
- Milton Alejandro Jorquera Malebrán
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop and validate a mobile application prototype for nursing shift handover in a hospital inpatient unit.
Methods:
A methodological study of technological production, carried out from April 2020 to January 2022, for mobile application construction and validity through the Design Thinking methodology. The study involved the stages of prototype development and validity by experts.
Results:
The application for mobile nursing shift handover obtained a usability score of 79 points and a content validity coefficient of 0.7.
Conclusions:
The instrument obtained an excellent assessment according to usability and agreement among experts. However, future studies are needed to implement this technology in order to assess effectiveness, time optimization and failures during communication.
- Luciana Pizolio Garcia Dematte
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-25-2024
Analysis of the vaccination situation against Mpox in people living with HIV/AIDS: an ecological study
- Núbia Vanessa da Silva Tavares ,
- Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos Santos ,
- Mariana Maria Pereira Cintra Farias Carvalho ,
- Kariane Omena Ramos Cavalcante de Melo ,
- Hillary Gabriela dos Santos Oliveira , [ … ],
- José Augustinho Mendes Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAnalysis of the vaccination situation against Mpox in people living with HIV/AIDS: an ecological study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230234
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0234
- Núbia Vanessa da Silva Tavares ,
- Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos Santos ,
- Mariana Maria Pereira Cintra Farias Carvalho ,
- Kariane Omena Ramos Cavalcante de Melo ,
- Hillary Gabriela dos Santos Oliveira ,
- Thaís Honório Lins Bernardo ,
- Selma Sabrina de Albuquerque Calheiros ,
- José Augustinho Mendes Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the vaccination situation against Mpox in people living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil.
Methods:
an ecological study on the vaccination status against Mpox in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Brazil. The data were collected in April 2023 through information from the Ministry of Health, using the “Microsoft app Power BI,” which is publicly accessible.
Results:
the data analysis revealed that in Brazil, 2,978 doses of the MVA-BN Jynneos Mpox vaccine were administered in PLWHA, resulting in a vaccination coverage of 18.3%, with the southern and southeastern regions showing the lowest and highest vaccination coverage, respectively. Gender-based evaluation showed a higher proportion of vaccinated males.
Conclusions:
we identified low vaccination coverage in all regions of Brazil, highlighting the need for intensified vaccination activities, especially for PLWHA.
- Núbia Vanessa da Silva Tavares
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-07-2020
Construction of the matrix of individual nursing competences in surgical units
- Laura Andrian Leal ,
- Silvia Helena Henriques ,
- Fabiana Faleiros Santana Castro ,
- Mirelle Inácio Soares ,
- Cléria Bragança , [ … ],
- Beatriz Regina da Silva
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstruction of the matrix of individual nursing competences in surgical units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190584
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0584
- Laura Andrian Leal ,
- Silvia Helena Henriques ,
- Fabiana Faleiros Santana Castro ,
- Mirelle Inácio Soares ,
- Cléria Bragança ,
- Beatriz Regina da Silva
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to build and to describe an Individual Skills Matrix for nurses working in surgical units and their associated behaviors / attitudes.
Method:
Exploratory, qualitative study. 43 nurses from five surgical units participated, and data collection was carried out between April and September 2017. The focus group technique was used and for data interpretation an inductive thematic analysis was performed. The competence matrix was built from the testimonies of the participants plus a search in the literature for concepts directed to each competence and description of the expected behaviors and / or attitudes.
Results:
For the Matrix, the following individual skills were identified: Planning; Communication, Relational Competence, Leadership, Decision Making and Ethics.
Final Considerations:
The construction of a Matrix should assist managers in recognizing the professional profile and assessing their performance, strengthening the achievement of professional and organizational objectives, as well as contributing to the quality and effectiveness of the care provided by nurses in these places.
- Laura Andrian Leal
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09-16-2019
Motherhood and HIV: reproductive desire, ambivalent feelings and a/an (not) offered care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1378-1388
Abstract
Motherhood and HIV: reproductive desire, ambivalent feelings and a/an (not) offered care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1378-1388
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0063
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify in the scientific literature the feelings of women living with HIV in relation to reproduction and motherhood, as well as the care provided by health professionals regarding reproductive health as a right.
Method:
Integrative review carried out in 2017, in the databases LILACS, PUBMED, BDENF and SciELO Virtual Library. We analyzed 30 articles.
Results:
As feelings, the motivation for reproduction and self-care, fears, uncertainties and hopes were evidenced. As care, services that support reproductive decisions were evidenced, but, predominantly, the disregard for the desire and care incipience for reproductive planning.
Conclusion:
There is no comprehensive and humanized work on the reproductive issues of these women, either through the neglect of the desire and viability of gestation or by the incipient care to the ambivalent emotional experiences. There is a need to qualify the care model in order to configure it, in fact, as care, aiming at guaranteeing reproductive rights.
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01-29-2021
Information about COVID-19 for deaf people: an analysis of Youtube videos in Brazilian sign language
- Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto ,
- Guilherme Guarino de Moura Sá ,
- Juliana de Castro Nunes Pereira ,
- Luciana Uchôa Barbosa ,
- Lívia Moreira Barros , [ … ],
- Joselany Áfio Caetano
Abstract
Information about COVID-19 for deaf people: an analysis of Youtube videos in Brazilian sign language
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200291
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0291
- Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto ,
- Guilherme Guarino de Moura Sá ,
- Juliana de Castro Nunes Pereira ,
- Luciana Uchôa Barbosa ,
- Lívia Moreira Barros ,
- Joselany Áfio Caetano
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze YouTube videos with information about COVID-19 in Brazilian sign language.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study conducted with 402 videos from the YouTube sharing platform. Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, Mann-Whitney and Spearman’s correlation tests were used.
Results:
the videos mainly covered COVID-19 prevention (20.6%). There was a positive correlation between video length and number of views (p<0.001). The length of more than 20 minutes was associated with narration only in BSL (p=0.37) and in BSL with audio (p<0.001), while videos with less than 20 minutes were associated with simultaneous narration in BSL, audio and subtitles. Those with narration only in BSL had a similar number of views to those narrated with subtitles and/or audio (p=0.998).
Conclusion:
the videos were mostly short and included COVID-19 prevention. The longer the video, the greater the number of views. Regardless the presentation of narrations, the videos had a similar number of views.
- Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-10-2022
Content validation to support the monitoring of disclosure of HIV diagnosis in childhood
- Bruna Pase Zanon ,
- Cristiane Cardoso de Paula ,
- Aline Cammarano Ribeiro ,
- Stela Maris de Mello Padoin
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEContent validation to support the monitoring of disclosure of HIV diagnosis in childhood
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210027
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0027
- Bruna Pase Zanon ,
- Cristiane Cardoso de Paula ,
- Aline Cammarano Ribeiro ,
- Stela Maris de Mello Padoin
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to create and validate the content of a guide for monitoring the communication of the HIV diagnosis in childhood.
Methods:
methodological study, with a design guided by the Knowledge-to-Action (KTA) Framework, supported by a participatory approach. The guide’s content was structured according to the communication elements proposed by Lasswel from review studies.
Results:
the content was validated by 26 experts from nursing, medicine, psychology and pedagogy, using a Likert-type scale for relevance, clarity and precision. Data collection took place online and achieved a Content Validity Index of 0.94.
Conclusions:
the guide can contribute to the practice of professionals who care for children living with HIV, to support the family in communication and to the child’s right to know their diagnosis. For further research, it is recommended to create and validate the face of the technology in order to implement it.
- Bruna Pase Zanon
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE04-22-2022
Development, validation and international certification of a health portal for people with disabilities
- Michel Marcossi Cintra ,
- Fabiana Faleiros ,
- Letícia Noelle Corbo ,
- Larissa Miyuki Okano ,
- Kelly Graziani Giacchero Vedana , [ … ],
- Christoph Kaeppler
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDevelopment, validation and international certification of a health portal for people with disabilities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210082
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0082
- Michel Marcossi Cintra ,
- Fabiana Faleiros ,
- Letícia Noelle Corbo ,
- Larissa Miyuki Okano ,
- Kelly Graziani Giacchero Vedana ,
- Carina Aparecida Marosti Dessotte ,
- Christoph Kaeppler
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop, validate with specialists and internationally certify a virtual health portal, the D+Informação.
Methods:
a quantitative methodological study. Twenty-two expert judges validated the Portal in the health and computer science areas using the Content Validity Index and the Gwet test. International certification followed HONcode principles® to ensure the trust of information.
Results:
judges of health and computer science validated the portal obtaining a minimum Content Validity Index in more than 75% of the topics, in addition to the evaluation of general agreement, 0.253; content evaluation, 0.193, and interface evaluation, 0.230. All presented the value of Gwet with p ≤ 0,001.
Conclusions:
the portal D+Informação was developed, validated, internationally certified and is hosted on this website:
- Michel Marcossi Cintra
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07-30-2021
Sleep quality and work among nursing vocational students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20201285
Abstract
Sleep quality and work among nursing vocational students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20201285
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1285
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze quality of sleep among students of technical courses in nursing according to the exercise of work activity.
Methods:
a cross-sectional and analytical research, with 213 students from Paraná. Characterization data and the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index were collected between March and June 2020 and analyzed descriptively and inferentially.
Results:
quality of poor sleep was 76.5% among those who work and 75.3% among those who do not work. Difficulty in reconciling personal and academic life (p=0.016;adjOR:3.450) and indicating anxiety due to school activities (p=0.017;adjOR:3.236) increased the chances of poor sleep quality among working students. Satisfaction with health reduced the chances of poor sleep quality, regardless of exercising work activity (p=0.002;adjOR:0.210) or not (p=0.008;adjOR:0.215).
Conclusions:
students who performed work activities have worse sleep quality due to anxiety and the multiple activities to be reconciled with the study.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-16-2019
Knowledge of sex workers about HIV/AIDS and its influence on sexual practices
- Anna Cláudia Freire de Araújo Patrício ,
- Valéria Peixoto Bezerra ,
- Jordana Almeida Nogueira ,
- Maria Adelaide Silva Paredes Moreira ,
- Brígido Vizeu Camargo , [ … ],
- Jiovana de Souza Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEKnowledge of sex workers about HIV/AIDS and its influence on sexual practices
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1311-1317
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0590
- Anna Cláudia Freire de Araújo Patrício ,
- Valéria Peixoto Bezerra ,
- Jordana Almeida Nogueira ,
- Maria Adelaide Silva Paredes Moreira ,
- Brígido Vizeu Camargo ,
- Jiovana de Souza Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
assess the knowledge of sex workers about HIV/AIDS and its influence on sexual practices.
Method:
Ninety women participated in the study. The Scientific Knowledge Test about HIV/AIDS and sexual practices was used. The Wald test was applied to verify the relationship between knowledge and sexual practices with statistical significance of p<0.05.
Results:
the score of 61.7% of correct answers in all three dimensions stands out; 72.2% have sexual intercourse without a condom in exchange for a large amount of money; 53.3% have sex during the menstrual period; 62.2% have sexual intercourse with drug users; 75.6% have sex with clients showing lesions on the penis or anus. The B coefficient (-0.19) showed that the higher the knowledge about HIV/AIDS, the lower the practice of risky sexual behaviors.
Conclusion:
the influence of knowledge about HIV/AIDS on sexual practices was not statistically significant, but the sexual practices and insufficient knowledge about prevention, physiological and behavioral attributes were observed.
- Anna Cláudia Freire de Araújo Patrício
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REVIEW12-16-2023
Multilevel model in the identification of behavioral and structural risk factors for HIV: integrative review
- Juliana Kelly Batista da Silva ,
- Jamira Martins dos Santos ,
- William Caracas Moreira ,
- Renata Olívia Gadelha Romero ,
- Oriana Deyze Correia Paiva Leadebal , [ … ],
- Jordana de Almeida Nogueira
Abstract
REVIEWMultilevel model in the identification of behavioral and structural risk factors for HIV: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20210853
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0853
- Juliana Kelly Batista da Silva ,
- Jamira Martins dos Santos ,
- William Caracas Moreira ,
- Renata Olívia Gadelha Romero ,
- Oriana Deyze Correia Paiva Leadebal ,
- Jordana de Almeida Nogueira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to investigate studies that adopted the multilevel analysis model to identify behavioral and structural risk factors associated with HIV infection.
Methods:
an integrative review of the literature with studies available in full, obtained from EMBASE, CINAHL, Pubmed, and Scopus, whose selected descriptors were the indexed terms: “HIV”, “multilevel analysis” and “behavior”.
Results:
the search resulted in 236 studies. Out of these, ten studies comprised the sample. Economic disadvantage, neighborhood characteristics, housing instability, incarceration, transactional sex, multiple partners, substance abuse, and age at first intercourse were classified as structural and behavioral risk factors for HIV. Reduced socioeconomic disadvantage, provision of housing stability, and condom use were associated with protective factors for HIV exposure.
Conclusions:
by applying the multilevel model in risk factor research studies, it was possible to identify the structural and behavioral elements of HIV risk.
- Juliana Kelly Batista da Silva
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