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REVIEW
Nursing diagnoses in patients with cerebral vascular accident: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):785-792
01-01-2016
Abstract
REVIEWNursing diagnoses in patients with cerebral vascular accident: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):785-792
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690423i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to verify the nursing diagnoses in patients affected by CVAs.
Method:
this is an integrative review of the literature. The search was conducted on LILACS, Scielo, Medline, CINAHL, and Scopus databases between February and March 2015, using the following keywords: “Enfermagem”, “Acidente Vascular Cerebral”, “Diagnóstico de Enfermagem”; and “Nursing”, “Stroke”, and “Nursing Diagnosis”.
Results:
we found 9 articles published between 2009 and 2015; most of them were Brazilian, cross-sectional, and exploratory, with a level of evidence of 6. The evidence from the publications was classified as: “Evaluation and validation of specific nursing diagnoses for subjects affected by CVAs” and “Application of the nursing process on subjects affected by CVAs”.
Conclusion:
we noticed the publications focused on nursing diagnoses related to motor disorders, such as risk of falls and impaired physical mobility. Domains regarding safety/protection (domain 11) and sleep/resting (domain 4) were present in most evaluated publications.
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REVIEW
Impact of educational interventions in reducing diabetic complications: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):773-784
01-01-2016
Abstract
REVIEWImpact of educational interventions in reducing diabetic complications: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):773-784
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690422i
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify in the literature evidence of the effectiveness and efficacy of educational interventions in reducing metabolic and/or vascular complications in adults with diabetes mellitus.
Method:
A systematic review performed in LILACS, IBECS, CUMED, CINAHL and Medline databases and in the online library SciELO with studies published from 2004 to 2014.
Results:
Eleven studies were included (5 randomized clinical trials and 6 quasi-experimental). We only identified studies that analyzed vascular complications.
Conclusion:
Two clinical trials demonstrated efficacy in reducing cardiovascular complications, of cataract or retinopathy and nephropathy and all the quasi-experimental studies showed effectiveness in reducing feet ulcers, peripheral neuropathy and vasculopathy, and maintenance of kidney function.
Keywords:Diabetes Mellitus Type 1Diabetes Mellitus Type 2Diabetic ComplicationsEvaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness- of InterventionsHealth EducationSee more
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REVIEW
The communication process in Telenursing: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):765-772
01-01-2016
Abstract
REVIEWThe communication process in Telenursing: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):765-772
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690421i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify scientific evidence about the communication process in Telenursing and analyze them.
Method:
integrative review performed in March 2014. The search strategy, structured with the descriptors “telenursing” and “communication”, was implemented in the databases Medline, Bireme, Cinahl, Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo, and Cochrane.
Results:
ten studies were selected after inclusion and exclusion criteria. The main challenges were: the clinical condition of patients, the possibility for inadequate communication to cause misconduct, the absence of visual references in interactions without video, and difficulty understanding nonverbal communication.
Conclusion:
distance imposes communicative barriers in all elements: sender, recipient and message; and in both ways of transmission, verbal and nonverbal. The main difficulty is to understand nonverbal communication. To properly behave in this context, nurses must receive specific training to develop abilities and communication skills.
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RESEARCH
Health care for patients with acute coronary syndrome according to quality indicators
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):757-764
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHHealth care for patients with acute coronary syndrome according to quality indicators
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):757-764
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690420i
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess in-hospital care for patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome according to quality indicators.
Method:
a longitudinal quantitative study was performed between November 2012 and March 2013 with 94 patients, including interviews and medical records.
Results:
a total of 39.4% of patients had unstable angina and 60.6% had myocardial infarction, of which 34% had ST segment elevation. Patients with TIMI and GRACE scores higher than four and 140 (p<0.05) respectively died. Admission to the intensive care unit totaled 2.1%; assessment of left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction, 83.0%; ASA within 24 hours of admission, 77.8%; statins, 72.7%; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, 62.8%; anti-smoking counseling, 53.3%; and timely reperfusion, 62.5%. Of all participants, 12.0% underwent an invasive strategy in 24h and 50.0% in 72h. Door-to-ECG time was 68.3±104.3 min and door-to-balloon time, 122±54.5 min.
Conclusions:
health care protocols are required to standardize practice and improve these indicators.
Keywords:Acute Coronary SyndromeEmergency Medical ServicesHealth Care QualityHealth Care Quality IndicatorsTreatment TimeSee more -
RESEARCH
Quality of working life of call-center workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):751-756
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHQuality of working life of call-center workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):751-756
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690419i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the profile and quality of working life (QWL) of call-center workers.
Method:
quantitative research, conducted in one call-center of the city of São José do Rio Preto – SP, using the QVP-35 questionnaire.
Results:
profile was composed by: 80.2% women; 66.3% were single, with high school diploma and 6 hours of daily working hours; mean age of 28 years; 92.9% had only one job with mean working experience of 3 years. Positive aspects of QWL: intrinsic motivation, working ability, available resources and social support. Negative aspects of QWL: workload and organizational support.
Conclusion:
the data obtained indicate the need for better organization of call-center working processes in the company and suggests other researches in this context.
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RESEARCH
Stressors perceived by patients in the immediate postoperative of cardiac surgery
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):741-750
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHStressors perceived by patients in the immediate postoperative of cardiac surgery
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):741-750
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690418i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate stressors perceived by patients in the immediate postoperative of cardiac surgery and their association with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.
Method:
a prospective correlational study conducted in a city in São Paulo, between August 2013 and December 2014. A non-probabilistic sample included patients submitted to their first coronary artery bypass graft or mitral valve surgery. The “Environmental Stressor Questionnaire” adapted to Portuguese was used.
Results:
105 patients participated in the study. The item “being thirsty” was evaluated as the most stressful and “the nursing staff member does not introduce himself/herself by the name” as the least stressful. Among sociodemographic and clinical variables (gender, age, type and time of surgery, pain, intubation time, use of psychotropic medications and length of stay in the intensive care unit), only pain presented a significant association with the stressors.
Conclusion:
knowing stressors can help implement practices associated with their reduction, favoring patients’ recovery.
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RESEARCH
Concepts and practices of teaching and exercise of leadership in Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):733-740
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHConcepts and practices of teaching and exercise of leadership in Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):733-740
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690417i
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify, describe and analyze characteristics of leadership, head nurses and participants in the teaching-learning process of leadership in Nursing, according to nurse professors who performed studies on this theme and taught such content between 1972 and 1994 in nursing schools of the state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil.
Methods:
Thematic Oral History was used. A total of four nurse professors were interviewed, whose reports were submitted to content analysis.
Results:
the following aspects were approached in this study: the context in which students developed leadership, the influence of previous experiences on leadership qualification, its attributes, the importance of leadership, the value of teaching it, the possibilities of emancipation of a head nurse, the repercussions of teaching leadership for one’s professional life, the relationships between qualification and job market, the aspects of teaching qualification and students’ characteristics.
Conclusion:
although not essential for nursing qualification, leadership had a symbolic capital.
Keywords:Higher EducationHistory of NursingLeadershipNursing EducationResearch on Nursing ManagementSee more -
RESEARCH
Prevention and monitoring of delirium in older adults: an educational intervention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):725-732
01-01-2016
Abstract
RESEARCHPrevention and monitoring of delirium in older adults: an educational intervention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2016;69(4):725-732
01-01-2016DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690416i
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to conduct an educational intervention with the nursing team members of an intensive care unit (ICU), aiming to increase knowledge and to introduce improvements in their practices regarding prevention and monitoring of delirium in older patients.
Method:
this is an action research, in which workshops were conducted with eleven nurses and a nursing technician from an ICU unit in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Results:
ten problems regarding nursing practices for prevention and monitoring of delirium were identified. Educational, practical, technical, and managerial actions were planned, involving cross-sector connections for planning ways to solve these problems. The groups reported significant changes in the practices, with the implementation of drug-free measures for preventing and managing the situation.
Conclusion:
the educational intervention contributed to improve the nursing practices in the ICU unit studied, and it also favored the development of critical thinking about the problems mentioned, thus enabling permanent review of offered treatments.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Tuberculosis: health care and surveillance in prisons
- Manuela Filter Allgayer
, - Karine Zenatti Ely ,
- Graziela Hamann de Freitas ,
- Andréia Rosane de Moura Valim ,
- Roxana Isabel Cardozo Gonzales , [ … ],
- Lia Gonçalves Possuelo
09-16-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETuberculosis: health care and surveillance in prisons
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1304-1310
09-16-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0260
- Manuela Filter Allgayer ,
- Karine Zenatti Ely ,
- Graziela Hamann de Freitas ,
- Andréia Rosane de Moura Valim ,
- Roxana Isabel Cardozo Gonzales ,
- Suzane Beatriz Frantz Krug ,
- Lia Gonçalves Possuelo
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify tuberculosis-related health care and surveillance actions in Prison Health Units.
Method:
Cross-sectional study, of quantitative, exploratory and descriptive character. We visited 13 Teams of Prison Health, and nurses and technicians were interviewed regarding epidemiological surveillance instruments, physical structure and materials.
Results:
Search for respiratory symptoms in admission was reported by 6 (46.2%) of the teams, and the smear microscopy was the most requested test. The Logbook of Respiratory Symptoms and the Logbook for Monitoring Tuberculosis Cases were used in 7 (53.8%) institutions. Two of them (15.4%) had a location for sputum collection and 1 (7.7%) had a radiographer. The Directly Observed Therapy was reported in 7 (53.8%) units.
Conclusion:
Health care actions related to the search for respiratory symptoms and Directly Observed Therapy should be expanded, as well as surveillance actions and recording in official documents of the National Tuberculosis Control Program.
Keywords:Cross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CarePrisonsPublic Health SurveillanceTuberculosisSee more
- Manuela Filter Allgayer
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Patient safety incidents identified by the caregivers of hospitalized children
- Letícia Maria Hoffmann ,
- Wiliam Wegner ,
- Cecilia Biasibetti ,
- Merianny de Ávila Peres ,
- Luiza Maria Gerhardt , [ … ],
- Márcia Koja Breigeiron
06-27-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPatient safety incidents identified by the caregivers of hospitalized children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):707-714
06-27-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0484
- Letícia Maria Hoffmann ,
- Wiliam Wegner ,
- Cecilia Biasibetti ,
- Merianny de Ávila Peres ,
- Luiza Maria Gerhardt ,
- Márcia Koja Breigeiron
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze patient safety incidents identified by caregivers of hospitalized children.
Method:
a qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study was carried out with 40 caregivers of children hospitalized in three hospital institutions in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, from April to December 2016. Semi-structured, recorded and transcribed interviews were carried out in their entirety, submitted to a thematic analysis using the NVivo 11.0 software.
Results:
reports related to falls, infant feeding, patient/caregiver identification, medication process, communication, hand hygiene and hygiene of the hospital environment, spread of diseases, relations between caregivers and professionals and care processes/procedures were all cited.
Final considerations:
communication and the relations among caregivers and professionals are the main contributory factors for patient safety incidents, interfering with the quality of care. The participation of caregivers and engagement in child care may be strategies to be developed to promote a safety culture.
- Letícia Maria Hoffmann
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Maternal and child health care: adequacy index in public health services
- Flávia Françoso Genovesi ,
- Márcia Aparecida dos Santos Silva Canario ,
- Christine Bacarat de Godoy ,
- Sandra Mara Maciel ,
- Alexandrina Aparecida Maciel Cardelli , [ … ],
- Rosângela Aparecida Pimenta Ferrari
07-31-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMaternal and child health care: adequacy index in public health services
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20170757
07-31-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0757
- Flávia Françoso Genovesi ,
- Márcia Aparecida dos Santos Silva Canario ,
- Christine Bacarat de Godoy ,
- Sandra Mara Maciel ,
- Alexandrina Aparecida Maciel Cardelli ,
- Rosângela Aparecida Pimenta Ferrari
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the adequacy of maternal and child-care in prenatal care, childbirth and the puerperal period, in the public health service.
Methods:
longitudinal study carried out in a city in Paraná with 357 puerperal women in a public maternity ward, outpatient clinic for immediate puerperal return and home visit 42 days postpartum. Four care domains were grouped (1 – Prenatal, 2 – Maternity, 3 – Immediate puerperal return, 4 – Late puerperal return). Mean, median, standard deviation and coefficient of variance were calculated considering adequate assistance when ≥ 70%; and inadequate, inferior.
Results:
lowest suitability average in Domain 3 (39.37%) and highest for Domain 4 (74.82%); median of 50.00% at 3 and 76.90% at 4. The largest standard deviation, in Domain 3 (25.18%); and high coefficient of variance for 1 and 3.
Conclusions:
in maternal and child follow-up, rates close to adequate in maternity care and higher in late puerperal return, meanwhile prenatal and immediate puerperal return were below the recommended in the health care network.
- Flávia Françoso Genovesi
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Temporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
- Thayza Miranda Pereira ,
- Lucilane Maria Sales da Silva ,
- Maria Socorro de Araújo Dias ,
- Lorena Dias Monteiro ,
- Maria Rocineide Ferreira da Silva , [ … ],
- Olga Maria de Alencar
09-16-2019
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETemporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1356-1362
09-16-2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0682
- Thayza Miranda Pereira ,
- Lucilane Maria Sales da Silva ,
- Maria Socorro de Araújo Dias ,
- Lorena Dias Monteiro ,
- Maria Rocineide Ferreira da Silva ,
- Olga Maria de Alencar
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the temporal trend and epidemiological patterns of leprosy indicators in Sobral, a municipality countryside of the state of Ceará, from 2001 to 2016.
Method:
a time series study based on data from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System. The time trend analysis was performed using the join point regression model.
Results:
There were 2,220 new cases of leprosy in Sobral from 2001 to 2016. Of these, 158 (7.2%) in children younger than 15 years of age, the proportion of new male cases was 52.8% (1,162), cases with grade 2 were 7.0% (156), and proportion of cases diagnosed by contact examination 5.7% (126).
Final considerations:
leprosy remains hyperendemic in adults and children, demonstrating the character of neglected disease. Analysis of the temporal trend allowed to verify that the instability in the detection coefficients, reflect operational problems in the organization of the services
- Thayza Miranda Pereira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Organizational culture, authentic leadership and quality improvement in Canadian healthcare facilities
- Andrea Bernardes ,
- Carmen Silvia Gabriel ,
- Greta G. Cummings ,
- Ariane Cristina Barboza Zanetti ,
- Alexandre Bevilacqua Leoneti , [ … ],
- Vanessa Gomes Maziero
09-30-2020
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEOrganizational culture, authentic leadership and quality improvement in Canadian healthcare facilities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190732
09-30-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0732
- Andrea Bernardes ,
- Carmen Silvia Gabriel ,
- Greta G. Cummings ,
- Ariane Cristina Barboza Zanetti ,
- Alexandre Bevilacqua Leoneti ,
- Graziela Caldana ,
- Vanessa Gomes Maziero
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate relationships among flexible and hierarchical organizational cultures, quality improvement domains, and authentic leadership competencies in Canadian healthcare facilities.
Method:
Observational cross-sectional study conducted in Alberta, Canada. Nurse managers (n=226) completed a survey including validated measures of organizational culture, quality improvement and authentic leadership. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman’s correlation coefficient and Chi-squared test (p<0.05).
Results:
Quality improvement through accreditation is related to organizational culture and authentic leadership. We saw a propensity for participants who reported working in a more flexible culture also reported greater quality improvement implementation and authentic leadership practices.
Conclusion:
This study assessed and reported the relationships between flexible organizational cultures, quality improvement through the accreditation process, and authentic leadership practices of healthcare managers. Flexible organizational cultures influence the adoption of authentic leadership, participatory management model and also improves quality.
- Andrea Bernardes
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COVID-19 patients in prone position: validation of instructional materials for pressure injury prevention
- Vinicius Batista Santos ,
- Daniele Cristina Bosco Aprile ,
- Camila Takáo Lopes ,
- Juliana de Lima Lopes ,
- Mônica Antar Gamba , [ … ],
- Tânia Arena Moreira Domingues
04-14-2021
Abstract
COVID-19 patients in prone position: validation of instructional materials for pressure injury prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201185
04-14-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1185
- Vinicius Batista Santos ,
- Daniele Cristina Bosco Aprile ,
- Camila Takáo Lopes ,
- Juliana de Lima Lopes ,
- Mônica Antar Gamba ,
- Karina Aparecida Lopes da Costa ,
- Tânia Arena Moreira Domingues
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to perform the content and face validation of a checklist and a banner on pressure injury prevention in patients in prone position.
Method:
this is a methodological study of content and face validation with 26 nurses with specialization. Professionals assessed the checklist and the banner in relation to clarity, theoretical relevance, practical relevance, relation of the figures to the text and font size. The Content Validity Index was calculated for each item, considering one with a value equal to or greater than 0.8 as valid.
Results:
all the actions described in the checklist and in the banner had a Content Validity Index greater than 0.80, with standardization of verbal time and esthetic adjustments in the banner’s layout, as suggested.
Conclusions:
the checklist and the banner were validated and can be used in clinical practice to facilitate pressure injury preventions in patients in prone position.
- Vinicius Batista Santos
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Production and validation of educational technology on nursing care for syphilis prevention
- Policardo Gonçalves da Silva ,
- Luana Matos Silva Araújo ,
- César Augusto Sangaletti Terçariol ,
- Camilla Borges Lopes Souza ,
- Raquel Dully Andrade , [ … ],
- Soraia Assad Nasbine Rabeh
03-19-2021
Abstract
Production and validation of educational technology on nursing care for syphilis prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190694
03-19-2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0694
- Policardo Gonçalves da Silva ,
- Luana Matos Silva Araújo ,
- César Augusto Sangaletti Terçariol ,
- Camilla Borges Lopes Souza ,
- Raquel Dully Andrade ,
- Renata Karina Reis ,
- Soraia Assad Nasbine Rabeh
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
Validate script and storyboard of a video for educational intervention on nursing care for the prevention and management of syphilis.
Methods:
Methodological design study, with quantitative analysis approach. The content and appearance of the educational video script and storyboard was validated by a committee of experts on the subject and video. They were considered validated from the agreement of 78%, calculated by means of the Content Validity Index.
Results:
There were suggestions, which were analyzed; and, where relevant, the script and storyboard were changed. The degree of agreement among the expert judges on the subject obtained a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 100%, while, with the technical experts in video, all the questions in the educational material obtained the percentage above the recommended minimum of 78%.
Conclusion:
The validated video is an important technological production and could be used in the context of health care.
- Policardo Gonçalves da Silva
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REVIEW
Singular therapeutic project in mental health: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180508
03-09-2020
Abstract
REVIEWSingular therapeutic project in mental health: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180508
03-09-2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0508
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the Singular Therapeutic Projects’ characteristics in mental health care used to assist the subject with psychological distress.
Methods:
it is an Integrative Literature Review study conducted in July 2017. The following databases used to collect the data were LILACS, MEDLINE and BDENF. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 12 articles were selected.
Results:
there was divergence between what was recommended by the Ministry of Health for PTS elaboration with that described in the studies analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the low participation and co-responsibility between team/user in PTS elaboration, excessive referrals to specialized mental health services, fragmentation of knowledge within the multidisciplinary team, and difficulty sharing and discussing information about cases.
Final considerations:
it is pointed out the need to adapt PTS elaboration, and its respective steps, to the needs of each individual.
Keywords:Integrality in HealthMental HealthMental Health ServicesPatient Care PlanningPrimary Health CareSee more
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