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EXPERIENCE REPORT01-01-2018
Death education: sensibility for caregiving
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1779-1784
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTDeath education: sensibility for caregiving
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1779-1784
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0018
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Objective:
to report the application of a participatory teaching-learning method on the themes death, dying, and associate care to highlight its applicability to the students.
Method:
report of application of participatory method in 22 students from the 6th period of the undergraduate program in Nursing and Obstetrics of a public university. The first stage focused on personal experiences of the students and the second on professional prospects. As resources for data collection we used music, drawing, drama, and photography.
Results:
after applying the method, the students assigned meanings to death and nursing care, reflected, criticized, and resignified experiences on the theme.
Conclusion:
the method was considered applicable and effective to achieve the objective, that is, it enables learners to act as protagonists of the teaching-learning process, building together a new perspective of end-of-life care.
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EXPERIENCE REPORT01-01-2018
Community intervention in the Nursing education: experience report
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1774-1778
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTCommunity intervention in the Nursing education: experience report
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1774-1778
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0351
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Objective:
To report the implementation and results of community intervention projects used as a strategy for teaching and developing people and communities in the training of community health nursing specialists at the Centro de Formação de Saúde Multiperfil (Multi-profile Health Training Center), Angola.
Method:
Report of experience of the use of community intervention projects in nursing.
Results:
Community intervention projects have contributed to the learning of students and to the promotion of health, citizenship and the empowerment of individuals and communities. Its implementation is in the fourth year, and 16 projects have already been developed in 2 distinct neighborhoods, and this year the intervention will cover a third.
Conclusions:
Nursing teaching should adopt strategies that lead the student not only in the path of professional autonomy, but, above all, in the empowerment of people and communities. Community intervention is undoubtedly important in this area.
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EXPERIENCE REPORT01-01-2018
The Pororoca effect on permanent education in health: about the interaction research-work
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1768-1773
Abstract
EXPERIENCE REPORTThe Pororoca effect on permanent education in health: about the interaction research-work
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1768-1773
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0462
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Objective:
to build municipal responsibility with the permanent education in health policy from the interaction between research and innovation of work practices.
Method:
experience reports structured through dialogic meetings that allowed the participative diagnosis and strategic administration considering research in health education.
Results:
from the activities and interactions, we identified active forces in the reinvention of training for workers in the municipal network of health services, in which we found three streams: “inside and outside interactions”, “movement towards meetings” and “strategic collective arrangements”.
Final considerations:
through action research and a collaborative critique, collective movements were constructed, they showed ways to produce new directions in health education and allowed the strategic creation of the Núcleo de Educação Permanente as a responsibility of the municipal government, not depending on Federal policies.
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REVIEW01-01-2018
Educational technologies and practices for prevention of vertical HIV transmission
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1759-1767
Abstract
REVIEWEducational technologies and practices for prevention of vertical HIV transmission
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1759-1767
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0333
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Objective:
to assess available evidence on educational technologies and practices for prevention of vertical HIV transmission.
Method:
LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, BDENF, between April and May 2016, with the descriptors: “Vertical Transmission of Infectious Disease”, “HIV”, “Health Education” and “Technology”.
Results:
there are 16 articles published between 2000 and 2014, mostly Brazilian and African, Cross-sectional and with low level of evidence. The studies covered the use of hard technologies, through video, radio and telephone, and soft, emphasizing, in particular, counseling.
Conclusion:
the studies recognize the importance of educational activities as a tool for health promotion in the context of vertical HIV transmission, despite reporting the need for constant training of professionals and urgency in the renewal of educational concepts and practices. Therefore, it is recommended to expand and consolidate health counseling and emphasize the role of nurses as an important actor in this setting.
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REVIEW01-01-2018
Liberating critical pedagogy of Paulo Freire in the scientific production of Nursing 1990-2017
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1751-1758
Abstract
REVIEWLiberating critical pedagogy of Paulo Freire in the scientific production of Nursing 1990-2017
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1751-1758
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0699
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Objective:
To analyze the theoretical and methodological application of Paulo Freire’s critical pedagogy in the scientific production of nursing.
Method:
An integrative review was carried out with consultation of the databases: LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE, PUDMED and CINHAL. We included studies in the Spanish, English and Portuguese languages, published from 1990 to 2017.
Results:
A total of 38 articles were analyzed, of which the main concepts adopted were: dialogue/dialogicity, awareness/critical awareness and questioning. Regarding the application of the method, it was noticed the predominance of the adoption of elements such as culture circles, thematic phase and horizontality relation of the nurse with the individuals involved.
Conclusion:
Nursing has partially appropriated the Freire’s referential. However, it reveals the intentionality of a transformative practice that requires deepening for the implementation of the method in its full.
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REVIEW01-01-2018
Supervised internship in undergraduate education in nursing: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1740-1750
Abstract
REVIEWSupervised internship in undergraduate education in nursing: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1740-1750
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0340
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the evidence available in the literature on the contributions of the Supervised Internship in nursing training in Brazil and the teaching-learning methods employed.
Method:
integrative review of the literature, with search of articles published between 2002 and 2016, in PubMed, LILACS, SciELO and Eric databases.
Results:
Of the 4,699 articles consulted, 14 met the inclusion criteria. The analysis of these studies revealed three thematic categories: the understanding about the role of Supervised Internship; the teaching-learning processes employed; and their contributions to the training of nurses.
Final considerations:
this is a fundamental element in the academic training, since, depending on the didactic-pedagogical organization, it makes possible the (re) signification of the acquired knowledge throughout the course and realizes the professional competences. The teaching-learning methods are structured by the critical pedagogy, being the active methodologies the main choices of the authors.
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REVIEW01-01-2018
Nursing higher education in MERCOSUR: a bibliometric study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1732-1739
Abstract
REVIEWNursing higher education in MERCOSUR: a bibliometric study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1732-1739
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0405
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify productions that approach nursing high education in member states of MERCOSUR.
Method:
bibliometric study with quantitative approach carried out in search mechanisms, such as BVS, Capes, SciELO, Scopus and PubMed, between 2006 and 2015. It was found 301 articles about nursing education in MERCOSUR.
Results:
point to concern for the nurse’s education for public health policies, for teacher’s education and the teaching-learning process. However, publications regarding technologies associated with distance education on health field are low.
Conclusion:
this study contributes with discussion in nursing education field when points to the themes regarding the production about nurses’ education in MERCOSUR, specially, the range of targets set up in the Educational MERCOSUR agreement.
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REVIEW01-01-2018
Educational technologies for health education on stroke: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1724-1731
Abstract
REVIEWEducational technologies for health education on stroke: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:1724-1731
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0041
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify in the scientific literature the educational technologies used in the health education process related to stroke.
Method:
integrative review, whose eligibility criteria of the articles were: match the keywords “health education” and “stroke”; be a research paper; be in Portuguese, English and Spanish; be available electronically in the databases LILACS, PubMed/Medline, Scopus and CINAHL; year of publication between 2000 and 2016.
Results:
24 publications were found. The analysis was carried out by means of analytical and interpretive readings. There were many educational technologies used in the health education process for stroke.
Final considerations:
the printed material for general public stood out, aiming to the recognition of alert signs of the disease and the emergency decision-making before suspicious cases of the disease.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE05-18-2020
Militancy of nurses in the institutionality field: printed media versions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180835
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMilitancy of nurses in the institutionality field: printed media versions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180835
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0835
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Objectives:
to analyze nurses’ professional militancy in the institutionality field, presented by the printed media from Bahia State in the 1970s and 1980s.
Methods:
a historical and qualitative research under Social History’s perspective, whose data source was the newspaper A Tarde. The temporal cut-off encompasses milestones such as professional body restructuring and creation.
Results:
the Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem democratization movement was reported in a superficial way, highlighting the struggle for power spaces. With respect to Conselhos Federal e Regional de Enfermagem daBahia, the newspaper notified creation and function of bodies, however, there was no visibility to the newspaper’s performance. Concerning the union, there was political fragility of nurses against the creation and union participation in the fight for labor rights.
Final Considerations:
organization of political action occurred from isolated groups mobilization of professionals who were already traveling in political spaces, not the large mass of professionals.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-08-2020
Family experience living with advanced neoplasm: a glance at the rural population
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180895
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFamily experience living with advanced neoplasm: a glance at the rural population
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180895
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0895
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the experience of rural families living with advanced cancer, from Family Management Style Framework’s perspective.
Methods:
a qualitative research conducted in seven cities of the northern of state of Rio Grande do Sul in homes of 11 families (27 people). Data collection took place in 2014, using the genogram and narrative interview. Analysis followed Family Management Style Framework’s theoretical model.
Results:
the results were organized into three categories based on conceptual components of the referred model: no more normal life: situation definition; attempt to reconcile care and work: management behavior; imminence of the finitude of life: perception of consequences.
Final Considerations:
living in rural context gives families specific ways of dealing with advanced cancer. Understanding the movements undertaken by rural families throughout the experience can guide nursing professionals in planning interventions collaborating with this population’s health.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-01-2020
Construction and validation of an educational technology for mother-child bond in the neonatal intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190083
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstruction and validation of an educational technology for mother-child bond in the neonatal intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190083
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0083
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the process of construction and validation of an educational booklet to promote bonding between mothers and newborns in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Methods:
methodological study developed through data collection in the literature and with the target audience; construction of the booklet; qualification of the material through validation by judges (health and communication experts/designer) and assessment by the target audience (mothers of at-risk newborns). Data were analyzed descriptively.
Results:
booklet content was validated, obtaining an overall Content Validity Index of 0.92. Appearance was rated “Superior” with 80% percentage. Mothers performed an assessment with 100% agreement between the items.
Conclusions:
the booklet was validated in all domains assessed and can be used by mothers with children hospitalized in the Neonatal Unit.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-08-2020
Risk factors for site complications of intravenous therapy in children and adolescents with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190471
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLERisk factors for site complications of intravenous therapy in children and adolescents with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190471
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0471
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze predictive factors for the incidence of complications related to peripheral venous catheters in children and adolescents with cancer.
Methods:
a longitudinal follow-up study, conducted at a pediatric oncology clinic unit of a hospital in Bahia, with 333 peripheral venous catheters inserted in 77 children and 26 adolescents. Data collection took place between April 2015 and December 2016 through direct observation of peripheral intravenous catheter insertion, medical record data collection and daily observation of the puncture site.
Results:
the incidence of complications was 18.6%. The modeling of the variables confirmed that the risk factors for complications in children/adolescents with cancer were: prolonged peripheral intravenous therapy (p=0.002), history of complications (p=0.000), non-irritating/vesicant medications (p=0.003) and vesicant solutions (p=0.000).
Conclusions:
the goal has been achieved. Results can contribute to the theoretical, practical and social context.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-06-2020
Nurses’ work process in an emergency hospital service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20180923
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurses’ work process in an emergency hospital service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20180923
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0923
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the nurses’ work process in an Emergency Hospital Service.
Methods:
a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research conducted with 17 nurses from the emergency service of a high complexity hospital in southern Brazil. Data were collected through interviews, focus group and document analysis. Data analysis followed the thematic content analysis framework.
Results:
four categories emerged: Work environment characteristics; Assistance dimension; Management dimension; Care management.
Final Considerations:
the nurses’ work process in Emergency Hospital Service is characterized by the peculiarities of the setting, with centrality in care and care management aiming at quality care and safety to patients.
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REVIEW07-06-2020
Effectiveness of the automated drug dispensing system: systematic review and meta-analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20180942
Abstract
REVIEWEffectiveness of the automated drug dispensing system: systematic review and meta-analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20180942
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0942
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to compare the effectiveness of the decentralized automated drug dispensing system with pockets.
Methods:
an effectiveness study based on a systematic review guided by the question: for patients admitted to hospital units, is the use of automated drug dispensing effective for reducing medication errors when compared to manual unit dose dispensing? The evidence was evaluated by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses instrument, used in the report.
Results:
the sample was composed of 15 studies and none of them directly compared both technologies; however, the meta-analysis showed that there is no difference in effectiveness between them [OR 1.03 95%CI (0,12 – 8,99)].
Conclusions:
the conclusion is that the recommendation in favor of the automated dispensing system is weak.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-06-2020
Educational actions: an action research with Family Health Strategy professionals and users
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20180969
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEducational actions: an action research with Family Health Strategy professionals and users
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20180969
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0969
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Objectives:
to identify the factors that influence educational actions, and building with professionals and users proposed educational strategies that encourage popular participation.
Methods:
an action research, in which individual interviews, participant observation and Focus Group were conducted. Sixteen professionals and ten users from 2 Family Health Strategy from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil participated. The results were organized by using the Thematic Analysis technique.
Results:
the thematic units emerged: Health education as a strategy that encourages changes in the lives of Family Health Strategyusers; Critical reflection on diagnosis of the causes that interfere in educational actions in the Family Health Strategy and proposition of new strategies; Potentialities that encourage the development of educational practices at Family Heath Units; Proposals for improving educational practices focused on soft health education technology in the dialogue dimension.
Conclusions:
the analysis showed a lack of community ties and traditional educational strategies. In the action phase, the actors agreed to participatory changes.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-01-2020
The systems and signs of political militants in/of Brazilian nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20180971
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe systems and signs of political militants in/of Brazilian nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20180971
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0971
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the systems and signs in the constitution of militant nurses.
Methods:
a historical and qualitative research based on oral history carried out with 11 nurses who had been working in the professional field since 1980. Data collected from semi-structured interviews were organized into NVivo software 10, being analyzed through dialectical hermeneutics.
Results:
systems and signs are systems that allow us to use senses, symbols or meaning to objectify and subjectivate the subject. The revealed senses were categorized and divided into improper, religious, heroic, communist, and socially involved.
Conclusions:
militancy signs are convergent with what is put in national and international literature. The difference found was in the heroic sense and implicated with the social. Militant is almost never associated with positive aspects. An individual who builds himself as a political being empowers himself as a social being, making knowledge of power, generating a break in traditional models.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE09-07-2020
Attitudes, knowledge and skills of nurses in the Xingu Indigenous Park
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190632
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAttitudes, knowledge and skills of nurses in the Xingu Indigenous Park
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190632
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0632
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the attitudes, knowledge and skills that make up the professional competencies of nurses working in indigenous territories.
Method:
this is an exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach, conducted with nurses working in the Xingu Indigenous Park in 2016. Data were obtained in semi-structured interviews and treated according to the thematic-categorical analysis method.
Results:
the nurse’s performance in the Xingu Indigenous Park has a multifaceted character, being defined by the territory’s interculturality and specificities and by how the service is organized. Technical skills, concepts from anthropology and attitudes that facilitate a respectful dialogue with cultural difference are required for a professional to act in this context.
Final considerations:
the performance of health professionals in indigenous territories requires specificities associated with the acquisition of new knowledge, attitudes and skills geared to the intercultural dimension of the work developed.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-09-2020
Quality of life at work in a central sterile processing department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180792
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEQuality of life at work in a central sterile processing department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180792
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0792
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the quality of life of nursing professionals who work in a central sterile processing department.
Methods:
a descriptive, quantitative, exploratory study, conducted with 82 nursing professionals working in the Central Sterile Processing Department of a University Hospital, from September to November 2017. A semi-structured instrument and the questionnaire “Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36” were used. Results: most of the participants were female, married, aged 31-40 years; 47.6% with 6-10 years of profession, and 82.9% reported working in CSPD for 1-5 years. The most affected quality of life domains were Pain, Vitality, General Health Status and Social Aspects.
Conclusions:
This study showed a need for rethinking and re-creating the labor dynamics in CSPD to improve the quality of life of these nursing professionals.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-21-2019
Mental health in primary health care: health-disease according to health professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1609-1617
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMental health in primary health care: health-disease according to health professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1609-1617
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0743
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze perceptions of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) professional team about mental health-disorder and to identify health actions developed by the team for people with mental disorders.
Method:
a qualitative study of a Marxist theoretical framework and a dialectical method. 99 FHS middle and higher level professionals from São Paulo participated. Semi-structured interviews were conducted. Data were submitted to ALCESTE software and Thematic Content Analysis.
Results:
there were three empirical categories: Training in Mental Health; Perception of the FHS professional about mental health-disorder; and Health actions developed by the FHS team with people with mental disorders. Actions that converge and diverge from the psychosocial care model were identified.
Final considerations:
there is an effort from professionals to work according to the psychosocial care model, but it is necessary to invest in the Permanent Education in Health of these professionals to overcome barriers and foster successful territorial actions.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-30-2020
Best Safety Practices in nursing care in Neonatal Intensive Therapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180482
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBest Safety Practices in nursing care in Neonatal Intensive Therapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180482
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0482
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the perception of nursing professionals on human errors in nursing care at a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and to assess Best Practices strategies proposed by these professionals for patient safety in nursing care.
Methods:
this is a quantitative-qualitative, descriptive study. Setting: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Participants: 22 nursing professionals. Data collection was performed through interviews and sent to the thematic analysis.
Results:
human errors in nursing care, such as wasted catheters; errors in the medication process; causes for error in nursing care, with a focus on work overload; Best Practices for patient safety in nursing care, such as professional training and improved working conditions.
Conclusions:
it is of utmost importance to invest in Best Practices strategies for Patient Safety, aimed at consolidating the culture of organizational safety and encouraging an adequate environment to manage errors.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE10-21-2019
Self-confidence in the care of critically ill patients: before and after a simulated intervention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1618-1623
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESelf-confidence in the care of critically ill patients: before and after a simulated intervention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1618-1623
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0758
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the self-confidence of nurses in the care of critically ill patients, before and after a simulated intervention.
Method:
A quasi-experimental study was carried out with 103 nurses who participated in a workshop on the care of critically ill patients in the first semester of 2016. A clinical simulation pedagogical instrument was used throughout the event, and self-confidence was assessed by the Portuguese version of the Self-confidence Scale (SCSvp).
Results:
Most participants reported not being prepared to provide first care to critically ill patients, which was carried out during care practice. The participants presented a significant increase in self-confidence after the simulated intervention (p<0.001) in the cardiac, neurological, and respiratory dimensions.
Conclusion:
Simulation has proved to be an effective strategy for the development of individuals’ self-confidence, which contributes to the improvement of skills required for professional practice.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-07-2020
Permanent education and matrix support in primary health care: family health routine
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190076
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPermanent education and matrix support in primary health care: family health routine
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190076
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0076
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the understanding of the professionals working on the Family Health Support by about permanent education and matrix support in the daily routine of primary health care.
Methods:
Descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the participation of 19 professionals from different backgrounds. The results were organized based on Thematic Content Analysis.
Results:
Thematic categories emerged from the analysis: Permanent Health Education: knowledge and daily activities; Matrix support as a premise of Permanent Health Education; The principle of integrality as the foundation of the supporting teams; Conditions of praxis in the promotion of Permanent Health Education.
Final Considerations:
The study evidenced that professionals experience their routines within the service and that the sharing of knowledge to transform the reality of users and the territory is based on matrix support and integrality. However, they face structural difficulties in carrying out actions.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-17-2020
Effect of first aid training on teams from special education schools
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180288
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffect of first aid training on teams from special education schools
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180288
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0288
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
Analyze the effect of first aid training on the knowledge of multidisciplinary teams from special education schools, in school accidents.
Methods:
A quasi-experimental, before-and-after study with a single comparison group. Descriptive statistics and McNemar’s test were used to evaluate the effect of the intervention.
Results:
This study had the participation of 162 higher education professionals, predominantly teachers (82.1%), female (97.5%), aged over 40 (69.2%). An increase in correct answers was observed, with statistical significance (≤0.05), especially in proper handling in case of fall with traumatic brain injury, electric shock, and burn due to hot liquid (98.1%, 98.1% and 96.9% of proper response, respectively).
Conclusions:
First aid training for child accidents, through content exhibition, in a dialogical and practical way, proved to be efficient for multidisciplinary teams from special education schools for people with disabilities.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-03-2021
Trend of transplants and organ and tissue donations in Brazil: a time series analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200058
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLETrend of transplants and organ and tissue donations in Brazil: a time series analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200058
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0058
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to indentify the time trend of rates of organs and tissues effective donors, of reports and types of transplanted organs per million people of the Brazilian population.
Methods:
ecological study, of time series, about reports of organ donations and on transplants. The data were provided by the Registro Brasileiro de Transplantes and analyzed using polynomial regression.
Results
an increasing trend was found for potential donors and effective donors, with an average increase of 2.33 and 0.92 per year, respectively. The South Region had the highest rate of potential donors (83.8) and effective donors (34.1) and the North Region, the lowest rate (20.2 and 3.9). The family refusal was the main obstacle to accomplish the donation.
Conclusions
the results show an increasing trend of potential donors and effective donors throughout Brazil, with emphasis on the southern region of the country. Among the main reasons for non-donation, it is worth emphasizing family refusal and medical contraindication prescription.
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