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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Developing skills learning in obstetric nursing: approaches between theory and practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1054-1060
Abstract
RESEARCHDeveloping skills learning in obstetric nursing: approaches between theory and practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1054-1060
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0665
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the development of professional skills in an obstetric nursing graduate course.
Method:
Qualitative research, applying semi-structured interviews with 11 students in the obstetric nursing specialization at the State University of Ceará. Data was submitted to thematic review.
Results:
According to the subjects, the course offers the development of skills to strengthen and expand the range of activities in obstetric nursing. Despite relying on previous knowledge and experience acquired by the students, there is a gap between the content taught and internship practice, presented as challenges and difficulties faced by the students. The findings suggest a need for curricular revision, incorporating active teaching-learning methodologies, to overcome the disjunction between theory and practice.
Final considerations:
Students are part of a corpus that is potentially implicated in the construction and transformation of thoughts and values set forth by educational and health institutions, and it is necessary to make changes in political and social organizations, with a focus on providing comprehensive and egalitarian care to the population.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Chronic hepatitis B and D: prognosis according to Child-Pugh score
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1048-1053
Abstract
RESEARCHChronic hepatitis B and D: prognosis according to Child-Pugh score
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1048-1053
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0205
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
compare chronic hepatitis B patients to those superinfected with hepatitis D virus, according to Child-Pugh score regarding disease severity.
Method:
retrospective descriptive study, performed with 59 patients followed in the ambulatory, of which 22 (37.3%) were chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (Group HBV) and 37 (62.7%) superinfected with Delta virus (Group HBV+HDV); variables of sex, age and items of Child-Pugh score were collected by consulting medical records.
Results:
out of the patients, 57.6% were male, with a mean age of 30.5 years. Score A, which indicates lesser severity, was found in 100% of group HBV and 78.4% of group HBV+HDV. Score B, which indicates greater severity, was found only in group HBV+HDV in 21.6% of the patients.
Conclusion:
by means of the Child-Pugh score, it was observed that patients with superinfection by HDV tended to present a worse prognosis.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Humanization in the Intensive Care: perception of family and healthcare professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1040-1047
Abstract
RESEARCHHumanization in the Intensive Care: perception of family and healthcare professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1040-1047
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0281
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Understanding perceptions of family members and healthcare professionals about humanization at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to direct it to an educational action.
Method:
Exploratory descriptive and qualitative study conducted in an ICU level 3 of a public hospital in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, with fourteen subjects, eight family members and six healthcare professionals. Data collection carried out through semi-structured interviews and focus group. Content Analysis was used.
Results:
Emerged categories were: welcoming; communication; ethical and sensible professionalism; unfavorable aspects; perception on humanization; and religiosity/spirituality.
Final considerations:
Although the subjects have expressed their perceptions about humanization in different ways, both groups pointed out the same needs and priorities to improve humanization in Intensive Care. From the results, we created a reflective manual of humanizing assistance practices for professionals, a board to facilitate communication of these professionals with patients and a guideline book for family members.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Knowledge of adolescents regarding sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1033-1039
Abstract
RESEARCHKnowledge of adolescents regarding sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1033-1039
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0531
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the knowledge of adolescents related to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), AIDS, and pregnancy, and understand the role of school in sex education.
Method:
A qualitative descriptive study, developed through a semi-structured interview and a form for participant characterization, with 22 high school students from a public school aged 16 to 19 years. Data were submitted to content analysis.
Results:
After analysis, four thematic categories were developed: sexuality and sex education; understanding of risk behaviors; knowledge of STI/AIDS; and knowledge of and practices for prevention.
Final considerations:
This study showed the need for preventive educational actions for adolescents, because the lack of information contributes to their vulnerability. The adolescents recognize the importance of sex education; therefore it is important to implement strategies to promote and protect health in the school environment to encourage and strengthen self-care in health.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Care necessities: the view of the patient and nursing team
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1026-1032
Abstract
RESEARCHCare necessities: the view of the patient and nursing team
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1026-1032
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0197
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
To compare care necessities as perceived by the patient and nursing team and to investigate the sociodemographic factors associated with these perceptions.
Method:
A comparative study was conducted in units and hospitalized patients of a hospital institution in the state of São Paulo. The participants comprised 100 health professionals (50 nurses and 50 nursing technicians and auxiliaries) and 50 patients. A questionnaire was constructed and validated regarding care needs and was completed by the participants.
Results:
Considering cut-off value kappa ≥ 0.61, or that is, good and very good intervals, the greatest agreement between the perception of the patients and the nursing team was in the areas of: Care and Communication, both with 92.6% agreement; followed by Basic Care with 74.1%. The lowest value was found in the field of Care Planning and Organization, 64.3%.
Conclusion:
In a general manner, there was an agreement between the care needs from the view of the patients themselves and the nursing team.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Critical incidents connected to nurses’ leadership in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1018-1025
Abstract
RESEARCHCritical incidents connected to nurses’ leadership in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1018-1025
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0137
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
The goal of this study is to analyze nurses’ leadership in intensive care units at hospitals in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, in the face of positive and negative critical incidents.
Method:
Exploratory, descriptive study, conducted with 24 nurses by using the Critical Incident Technique as a methodological benchmark.
Results:
Results were grouped into 61 critical incidents distributed into categories. Researchers came to the conclusion that leadership-related situations interfere with IC nurses’ behaviors. Among these situations they found: difficulty in the communication process; conflicts in the daily exercise of nurses’ activities; people management; and the setting of high quality care targets.
Final considerations:
Researchers identified a mixed leadership model, leading them to the conclusion that nurses’ knowledge and practice of contemporary leadership theories/styles are crucial because they facilitate the communication process, focusing on behavioral aspects and beliefs, in addition to valuing flexibility. This positively impacts the organization’s results.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Moral Distress Scale-Revised for nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1011-1017
Abstract
RESEARCHCross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Moral Distress Scale-Revised for nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1011-1017
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0518
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Cross-culturally adapt and validate the Moral Distress Scale-Revised for nurses.
Method:
Quantitative, analytical cross-sectional study conducted with 157 nurses of two hospital institutions of Southern Brazil, one public and one philanthropic. Procedures conducted: cultural adaptation of the instrument according to international recommendations; validation for the Brazilian context.
Results:
Face and content validation was considered satisfactory as assessed by a specialist committee and a pretest. The instrument demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency through frequency and intensity analysis per question in the 157 items and per subgroups of the various hospital units. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.88 for the instrument and between 0.76 and 0.94 for hospital units. Pearson’s correlation found a moderate association for moral distress among nurses.
Conclusion:
The Moral Distress Scale-Revised – Brazilian version is a valid instrument for the assessment of moral distress in nurses.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Sexual orientation and quality of life of people living with HIV/Aids
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1004-1010
Abstract
RESEARCHSexual orientation and quality of life of people living with HIV/Aids
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1004-1010
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0420
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze whether sexual orientation affects the quality of life of people living with HIV/Aids (PLWHA).
Method:
A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out with 146 PLWHA in Teresina, capital city of the state of Piauí, in 2013, by means of the WHOQOL-HIV-bref. Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression were used for data analysis.
Results:
There was a prevalence of men (63.7%), non-heterosexual (57.0%), aged between 19 and 39 years (89%). Of the total, 75.5% mentioned presence of negative feelings, such as fear and anxiety, and 38% reported have suffered stigma. With regard to the dimensions investigated, the most affected were “environment” and “level of independence”. Non-heterosexual orientation was negatively associated with quality of life in almost all dimensions.
Conclusion:
Living with HIV/Aids and having a non-heterosexual orientation have a negative impact on quality of life.
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REFLECTION12-21-2020
War against the COVID-19 pandemic: reflection in light of Florence Nightingale’s nursing theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200371
Abstract
REFLECTIONWar against the COVID-19 pandemic: reflection in light of Florence Nightingale’s nursing theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200371
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0371
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To reflect on the relationship and importance of the environmental theory regarding practices for promotion, prevention, and treatment of COVID-19.
Methods:
A theoretical-reflexive study about the COVID-19 pandemic in light of the environmental theory proposed by Florence Nightingale.
Results:
It is observed that the application of the theoretical foundations proposed by the environmental theory is related to the current practices used in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
Final Considerations:
It is believed that the theoretical basis is fundamental for the critical-reflexive training of the nursing professional, for the consolidation of Nursing as a science; therefore, it could provide a foundation in nowadays battle against the pandemic.
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08-20-2021
Validation of an educational game about first aid for schoolchildren
- Bárbara Duarte Dutra
, - Keyla Cristiane do Nascimento ,
- Maria Elena Echevarría-Guanilo ,
- Valéria de Cássia Sparapani ,
- Gabriela Marcellino de Melo Lanzoni
Abstract
Validation of an educational game about first aid for schoolchildren
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(6):e20201107
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1107
- Bárbara Duarte Dutra ,
- Keyla Cristiane do Nascimento ,
- Maria Elena Echevarría-Guanilo ,
- Valéria de Cássia Sparapani ,
- Gabriela Marcellino de Melo Lanzoni
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives: to validate the content and appearance of an educational game about first aid for schoolchildren with experts in education and health.
Methods: this is a methodological, quantitative and descriptive research, carried out using the Delphi technique, using an online collection instrument, covering 55 items of the game. Content and appearance assessment was performed by 26 judges. The data were analyzed using Content Validity index.
Results: the final prototype is presented in a board format, composed of four buildable pawns and 117 cards between questions, alerts and challenges. Overall Content Validity index of 0.95 and greater than 0.8 was obtained for all items in two Delphi rounds.
Conclusions: the educational game validated by experts is a pedagogical tool for teaching first aid to schoolchildren as an option to traditional educational practices.
- Bárbara Duarte Dutra
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Infection related to Klebsiella pneumoniae producing carbapenemase in renal transplant patients
- Monica Taminato ,
- Dayana Fram ,
- Rogério Rodrigues Floriano Pereira ,
- Ricardo Sesso ,
- Angélica Gonçalves Silva Belasco , [ … ],
- Dulce Aparecida Barbosa
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEInfection related to Klebsiella pneumoniae producing carbapenemase in renal transplant patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):760-766
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0009
- Monica Taminato ,
- Dayana Fram ,
- Rogério Rodrigues Floriano Pereira ,
- Ricardo Sesso ,
- Angélica Gonçalves Silva Belasco ,
- Antonio Carlos Pignatari ,
- Dulce Aparecida Barbosa
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the risk factors related to Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase infection after renal transplantation.
Methods:
This was a retrospective epidemiological (case-control) study, conducted from October 2011 to march 2016. Transplanted patients with infection by this bacteria during hospitalization were selected as cases. The controls were paired by age, sex, type of donor and transplant time. The proportion of cases and controls was 1:2.
Results:
Thirty hundred and five patients were included in the study (45 cases and 90 controls). The risk factors found for infection by KPC were: time of hospitalization after the transplant (OR: 4.82; CI95% 2.46-9.44), delayed kidney function (OR: 5.60; CI95% 1.91-11.01) and previous infectious for another microorganism ( OR: 34.13 CI95% 3.52-132.00).
Conclusion:
The risk of acquisition of this bacterium was directly related to invasive procedures and exposure to the hospital environment. The findings reinforce the importance of prevention measures and control of infection by this microorganism.
- Monica Taminato
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-19-2022
Stigma experienced by men diagnosed with COVID-19
- Anderson Reis de Sousa ,
- Sheila Santa Barbara Cerqueira ,
- Thiago da Silva Santana ,
- Cleuma Sueli Santos Suto ,
- Eric Santos Almeida , [ … ],
- Evanilda Souza de Santana Carvalho
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEStigma experienced by men diagnosed with COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210038
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0038
- Anderson Reis de Sousa ,
- Sheila Santa Barbara Cerqueira ,
- Thiago da Silva Santana ,
- Cleuma Sueli Santos Suto ,
- Eric Santos Almeida ,
- Luana Santana Brito ,
- Elena Casado ,
- Evanilda Souza de Santana Carvalho
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the stigma characteristics perceived in the experience of men who had COVID-19.
Method:
this qualitative study involved men living in Brazil, diagnosed with COVID-19, who answered semi-structured questions in an online form. Data were subjected to thematic and lexical analysis, interpreted in the light of the stigma theory.
Results:
92 men, adults, cisgender, heterosexual, of mixed race/color, belonging to middle class, living in the urban area, with higher education participated. The stigma characteristics evidenced were the occurrence of leave, perception of impolite treatment, use of labels and discrimination by co-workers, family members, neighbors and even healthcare professionals, with consequences for the psycho-emotional dimension.
Final considerations:
discrimination and exclusion derived from stigma surprised men marked by class and gender privileges, little used to being downgraded in interactions when compared to other groups.
- Anderson Reis de Sousa
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE04-22-2020
Indicators of effectiveness of nursing care in the dimension of patient safety
- Leila Soares Seiffert ,
- Lillian Daisy Gonçalves Wolff ,
- Maria Manuela Frederico Ferreira ,
- Elaine Drehmer de Almeida Cruz ,
- Alexandra Lunardon Silvestre
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEIndicators of effectiveness of nursing care in the dimension of patient safety
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180833
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0833
- Leila Soares Seiffert ,
- Lillian Daisy Gonçalves Wolff ,
- Maria Manuela Frederico Ferreira ,
- Elaine Drehmer de Almeida Cruz ,
- Alexandra Lunardon Silvestre
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to validate nursing care effectiveness indicators of patient safety dimension.
Methods:
quantitative survey, using the electronic Delphi sampli, with 52 participants selected by the Snowball sampling. Eight indicators were evaluated regarding the attributes: availability, reliability, simplicity, representativeness, sensitivity, comprehensiveness, objectivity, cost, utility, stability and timeliness. For validation, the minimum agreement criterion was 70%.
Results:
Cronbach’s alpha (0.942) evidenced the high internal consistency among the attributes. The indicators fall with damage, hip fracture, and postoperative hip fracture, incidents related to equipment, incidents due to failures in patient identification, and pressure injury were validated in all attributes, and those of medication error and hand Hygiene were not validated.
Conclusions:
the validated indicators allow assessment of the effectiveness of hospital nursing care. Unavailability of data is an obstacle to monitoring patient safety.
- Leila Soares Seiffert
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-26-2022
Sickness absenteeism of Primary Health Care professionals before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Artênio José Ísper Garbin ,
- Carolina Carvalho Menez Pinto Nascimento ,
- Fabiana Costa Machado Zacharias ,
- Cléa Adas Saliba Garbin ,
- Suzely Adas Saliba Moimaz , [ … ],
- Nemre Adas Saliba
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESickness absenteeism of Primary Health Care professionals before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20220028
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0028
- Artênio José Ísper Garbin ,
- Carolina Carvalho Menez Pinto Nascimento ,
- Fabiana Costa Machado Zacharias ,
- Cléa Adas Saliba Garbin ,
- Suzely Adas Saliba Moimaz ,
- Nemre Adas Saliba
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the frequency of occurrence of sickness absenteeism, according to the profile of Primary Health Care (PHC) professionals, and verify if there was an impact of the pandemic on absence duration and reason.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, from January/2019 to December/2020, with PHC professionals from a municipality in northeastern São Paulo. Descriptive statistics were performed, with frequency calculation.
Results:
of the 977 PHC professionals, 633 (64.79%) used a medical certificate to justify their absence from work in 2019, and 837 (85.67%) in 2020. The main reason for leave was diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue in the two years. The mean duration of leave was 7.33 days (SD=17.33) in 2019 and 9.88 days (SD=16.05) in 2020. Nursing assistants were the ones who took the most leave in both years.
Conclusions:
there was an impact of the pandemic on absence duration and reason.
- Artênio José Ísper Garbin
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06-11-2021
Educational technology on COVID-19 for families of children and adolescents with sickle cell disease
- Patrícia Peres de Oliveira ,
- Elaine Cristina Rodrigues Gesteira ,
- Rhillary Lorraine de Souza ,
- Nayara Cristine Protte de Paula ,
- Letícia Camilo Santos , [ … ],
- Edilene Aparecida Araújo da Silveira
Abstract
Educational technology on COVID-19 for families of children and adolescents with sickle cell disease
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201045
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1045
- Patrícia Peres de Oliveira ,
- Elaine Cristina Rodrigues Gesteira ,
- Rhillary Lorraine de Souza ,
- Nayara Cristine Protte de Paula ,
- Letícia Camilo Santos ,
- Walquíria Jesusmara dos Santos ,
- Edilene Aparecida Araújo da Silveira
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to construct and validate educational technology on COVID-19 and essential care for families of children/adolescents with sickle cell disease.
Methods:
this is a methodological study, in three stages: 1) elaborated educational technology, using the Doak, Doak and Root theoretical-methodological model; 2) content and appearance validation by the content validity coefficient. Delphi technique was applied in two rounds (Delphi I [12 judges]/Delphi II [11 judges]); 3) conducting a pilot test with six families.
Results:
“Sickle cell disease and COVID-19: essential care” included: consequences of COVID-19 in sickle cell disease, guidelines for reducing the risks of contracting the virus and having complications, signs and symptoms of COVID-19, guidelines in case of child/adolescent with suspicion or symptoms of COVID-19. Global content validity coefficient (Delphi II): 0.98.
Conclusion:
educational technology presented content and appearance validity for families of children/adolescents with sickle cell disease, related to COVID-19.
- Patrícia Peres de Oliveira
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-21-2020
Care Facilitator Cart: a product technology built with nursing professionals
- Elisabeta Albertina Nietsche ,
- Liege Gonçalves Cassenote ,
- Cléton Salbego ,
- Tiérle Kosloski Ramos ,
- Nara Marilene Oliveira Girardon Perlini , [ … ],
- Miguel Augusto Bauermann Brasil
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECare Facilitator Cart: a product technology built with nursing professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190741
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0741
- Elisabeta Albertina Nietsche ,
- Liege Gonçalves Cassenote ,
- Cléton Salbego ,
- Tiérle Kosloski Ramos ,
- Nara Marilene Oliveira Girardon Perlini ,
- Andressa Böck ,
- Miguel Augusto Bauermann Brasil
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe a product technology building (Care Facilitator Cart) with nursing professionals working in surgical clinic and medical clinic at a university hospital in Rio Grande do Sul.
Methods:
a qualitative, methodological research guided by the Business Model Canvas, with 52 nursing professionals, through non-participant observation and brainstorming, carried out from April to October 2016. The records were analyzed through content analysis.
Results:
the product was built with two floors, a retractable table, a removable compartment for disposal and separation of infectious, recyclable and sharps waste, lid opening by a sensor, among others.
Final Considerations:
the invention unleashes possibilities to be an innovative instrument aimed at performing safe care in hospital institutions, with a view to reducing professional wear, rework, infection control, and effectiveness of procedures and techniques.
- Elisabeta Albertina Nietsche
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