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REVIEW01-01-2018
The nurses’ work process in different countries: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):413-423
Abstract
REVIEWThe nurses’ work process in different countries: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):413-423
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0468
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the characteristics of nurses’ work process in different countries.
Method:
We have used the integrative review method and selected 84 publications (articles, theses and dissertations) in national and foreign thesis banks and databases. We analyzed the evidence based on dialectical materialism.
Results:
The rejection of managerial tasks hides the singularity of nurses’ work, due to the failure to understand the inseparable nature of managerial and healthcare tasks, given that it is what provides the expertise to coordinate the nursing work process and guide the healthcare work processes. The social and technical division is present in the work process in all countries studied, albeit in different ways. The nurse’s position in the healthcare work process is subordinated to that of the physician.
Conclusion:
The characteristics are similar. The rejection of the dual nature of the work by nurses themselves due to alienation results in the non-recognition of their own work.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Validation and reliability of the scale Self-efficacy and their child’s level of asthma control
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):406-412
Abstract
RESEARCHValidation and reliability of the scale Self-efficacy and their child’s level of asthma control
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):406-412
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0528
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the psychometric properties in terms of validity and reliability of the scale Self-efficacy and their child’s level of asthma control: Brazilian version.
Method:
Methodological study in which 216 parents/guardians of children with asthma participated. A construct validation (factor analysis and test of hypothesis by comparison of contrasted groups) and an analysis of reliability in terms of homogeneity (Cronbach’s alpha) and stability (test-retest) were carried out.
Results:
Exploratory factor analysis proved suitable for the Brazilian version of the scale (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkim index of 0.879 and Bartlett’s sphericity with p < 0.001). The correlation matrix in factor analysis suggested the removal of item 7 from the scale. Cronbach's alpha of the final scale, with 16 items, was 0.92.
Conclusion:
The Brazilian version of Self-efficacy and their child’s level of asthma control presented psychometric properties that confirmed its validity and reliability.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Spiritual well-being and hope in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):398-405
Abstract
RESEARCHSpiritual well-being and hope in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):398-405
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0642
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To characterize relations between spiritual well-being and hope of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery.
Method:
Exploratory cross-sectional study with quantitative approach, performed in the infirmaries of a reference hospital in cardiology. We evaluated 69 patients hospitalized in preoperative period of myocardial revascularization, valve repair or replacement.
Results:
We verified that patients hold relevant scores of hope and welfare in all areas, being the existential well-being significantly lower than the religious one. The average of the spiritual well-being score was below the required to be considered high. There was no significant correlation between welfare and hope.
Conclusion:
Nurses should develop a watchful eye to these issues, be trained in specific protocols of spiritual anamnese and use the real moments of care to strengthen the patients.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Body consciousness of people with intestinal stomach: A phenomenological study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):391-397
Abstract
RESEARCHBody consciousness of people with intestinal stomach: A phenomenological study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):391-397
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0666
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Objective:
to describe the bodily awareness of people with stomies.
Method:
a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, carried out in the Ostomized Association of the State of Ceará, through semi-structured interviews with ten people with intestinal stomies, according to Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenological thinking.
Results:
two categories of analysis emerged: The body that I have, in which the sensations of deficiency, imperfection and bad odor add to the feeling of strangeness towards one’s own body, affecting the way of being in the world of each deponent; and The body that others perceive, in which the stoma is seen as an embarrassing and complex experience, since it hampers daily activities and conviviality with other people.
Final considerations:
The corporeal consciousness of Being-Stomp-in-the-world requires the movement to reconstruct the senses of the body from the body I have and from that which others perceive.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Construction and validation of forms: systematization of the care of people under hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):379-390
Abstract
RESEARCHConstruction and validation of forms: systematization of the care of people under hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):379-390
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0130
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
create and validate forms to subsidize the systematization of nursing care with people on hemodialysis.
Method:
institutional case study to support the systematization of assistance from the construction of forms for data collection, diagnoses, interventions and nursing results, using cross-mapping, Risner’s reasoning, Neuman’s theory, taxonomies of diagnoses, interventions and nursing results with application in clinical practice and validation by focal group with specialist nurses.
Results:
18 people on hemodialysis and 7 nurses participated. Consensus content of form matter with specialist nurses in the area (Crombach 0.86). The papers captured 43 diagnoses, 26 interventions and 78 nursing results depicting human responses in their singularities.
Final considerations:
the validated forms fill a gap by enabling the capture of human responses from people on hemodialysis and by subsidizing the planning of nursing care on a scientific basis.
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RESEARCH01-01-2018
Perception of nursing workers humanization under intensive therapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):372-378
Abstract
RESEARCHPerception of nursing workers humanization under intensive therapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):372-378
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0485
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Objective:
understand the perception of nursing workers working in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) regarding humanization in the work environment.
Method:
we used the reference of phenomenology, structure of the phenomenon. Participated 25 nursing professionals working in an adult ICU of a university hospital, through focused interviews, answering the guiding question: What do you understand by humanization of the working conditions of the nursing team working in the ICU?
Results:
the analysis revealed the themes: humanization in the ICU; working condition in the ICU; management of people in the ICU and management process in the ICU.
Final considerations:
humanization is necessary through the change of the work environment and the managerial process, privileging the participatory management model as a way to transform theory into practice and value the worker.
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01-01-2018
Costs of examinations performed in a hospital laboratory in Chile
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):363-371
Abstract
Costs of examinations performed in a hospital laboratory in Chile
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):363-371
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0688
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To determine the total average costs related to laboratory examinations performed in a hospital laboratory in Chile.
Method:
Retrospective study with data from July 2014 to June 2015. 92 examinations classified in ten groups were selected according to the analysis methodology. The costs were estimated as the sum of direct and indirect laboratory costs and indirect institutional factors.
Results:
The average values obtained for the costs according to examination group (in USD) were: 1.79 (clinical chemistry), 10.21 (immunoassay techniques), 13.27 (coagulation), 26.06 (high-performance liquid chromatography), 21.2 (immunological), 3.85 (gases and electrolytes), 156.48 (cytogenetic), 1.38 (urine), 4.02 (automated hematological), 4.93 (manual hematological).
Conclusion:
The value, or service fee, returned to public institutions who perform laboratory services does not adequately reflect the true total average production costs of examinations.
Keywords:Average CostsDiagnoses and Laboratory ExaminationsDirect and Indirect CostsProduction of ExaminationsService FeeSee more -
01-01-2018
Costos de exámenes en un laboratorio clínico hospitalario de Chile
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):363-371
Abstract
Costos de exámenes en un laboratorio clínico hospitalario de Chile
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(2):363-371
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0688
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivo:
determinar los costos medios totales asociados a la realización de exámenes de laboratorio en un laboratorio clínico hospitalario de Chile.
Método:
estudio retrospectivo con información del período julio 2104 a junio 2015. Se seleccionaron 92 exámenes clasificados en diez grupos según la metodología de análisis. Los costos se estimaron como la suma de costos directos e indirectos de laboratorio y factores indirectos institucionales.
Resultados:
se obtuvieron los valores promedio para los costos según grupo de exámenes (en dólares): 1,79 (química clínica), 10,21 (técnicas de inmunoensayos), 13,27 (coagulación), 26,06 (cromatografía líquida de alta resolución), 21,2 (inmunológicos), 3,85 (gases y electrolitos), 156,48 (citogenéticos), 1,38 (orina), 4,02 (hematológicos automatizados), 4,93 (hematológicos manuales).
Conclusión:
el valor que retorna a las instituciones públicas, o arancel por servicio, que prestan servicios de laboratorio no refleja adecuadamente los verdaderos costos medios totales de producción de exámenes.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE07-13-2020
Mental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200434
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMental health of nursing in coping with COVID-19 at a regional university hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200434
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0434
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify prevalence and factors associated with anxiety and depression in nursing professionals who work to cope with COVID-19 at a university hospital.
Methods:
a cross-sectional observational study using a sociodemographic questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, with 88 nursing professionals. Data were analyzed using absolute and relative frequency and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Results:
there was prevalence of anxiety (48.9%) and depression (25%). The majority of the sample consisted of women over 40 years old, married or in a common-law marriage, white, with higher education or graduate degree, with an income above 3,000.00 reais, public servants, working 40 hours a week and working in the hospital from 1 to 5 years.
Conclusion:
we must consider the impact on mental health nursing caused by COVID-19 and intervene with coping strategies to minimize the suffering of professionals.
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REFLECTION04-22-2020
Thematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
Abstract
REFLECTIONThematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0250
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the most important tools of ATLAS.ti Software and to associate them with the procedures of Thematic Content Analysis.
Method:
It is a theoretical reflection of the Content Analysis phases of Laurence Bardin, associating them with software tools Atlas.ti and showing its usefulness for data analysis in qualitative research.
Results:
historical contextualization and the available resources of Atlas.ti software with presentation of health research involving the phases of thematic content analysis.
Final considerations:
The Atlas.ti software assists in the accomplishment of the thematic content analysis being this promising association in health research.
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REFLECTION10-26-2020
Nursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200683
Abstract
REFLECTIONNursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200683
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0683
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To discuss the challenges and perspectives of nursing education in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
Reflection study, with theoretical approach based on national and international publications, allied to the experience of researchers in the area of nursing education.
Results:
Four sections are identified: Nursing education: current affairs and perspectives; Education and technologies in time of pandemic: acceleration, alteration and paralysis; Difference between emergency, intentional and remote teaching; the return to the “new normality”: new structuring axes and legal norms.
Final considerations:
The conclusion is that longstanding challenges have emerged with the pandemic, and the processes of acceleration, change and paralysis have marked education in these times. Moreover, epidemiological, technological and psychological aspects should be more valued in the return to activities.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE11-13-2020
Social determinants of health and COVID-19 infection in Brazil: an analysis of the pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200673
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial determinants of health and COVID-19 infection in Brazil: an analysis of the pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200673
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0673
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the influence of socioeconomic, demographic, epidemiological factors, and the health system structure in the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
Methods:
Ecological study with variables extracted from databases, having the incidence and mortality by COVID-19 until August 23, 2020, in Brazilian states, as response variables. The magnitude of the associations was estimated using Spearman’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.
Results:
In the Brazilian states, 59.8% of variation in the incidence of COVID-19 was justified by income inequality, significant home densification, and higher mortality. In the case of mortality, those same variables explained 57.9% of the country’s variations in federal units.
Conclusion:
Our results indicate that socioeconomic factors influenced the evolution and impact of COVID-19 in Brazil. Thus, we suggest comprehensive actions to ensure economic conditions and strengthening of health networks for populations with socioeconomic vulnerability.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE08-10-2020
Braden Scale in pressure ulcer risk assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBraden Scale in pressure ulcer risk assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0413
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the applicability of the Braden Scale to individuals admitted to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with the nursing diagnosis Impaired Physical Mobility, in its prediction potential to develop pressure ulcer (PU).
Methods:
A cross-sectional, quantitative study that evaluated all patients hospitalized in an ICU between November 2016 and February 2017, with the Braden Scale.
Results:
The prevalence of PU was 35.8% (24/67), in male individuals 58.3% (14/24), diagnosed with ischemic CVA 51.9% (12/27), and with hemorrhagic CVA 7.4% (2/27). Among patients classified at severe risk of developing pressure ulcer, 83.3% (20/53) developed it, and 76.7% (33/53) did not develop it.
Conclusion:
The performance of the Braden Scale showed a balance between sensitivity and specificity, confirming it as a better predictive risk assessment instrument in this group of patients.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE02-27-2020
Prevalence of symptoms and quality of life of cancer patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180287
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPrevalence of symptoms and quality of life of cancer patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180287
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0287
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the prevalence of symptoms and their relationship with the quality of life of cancer patients.
Methods:
this is a cross-sectional study with 107 patients evaluated using a sociodemographic instrument, the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and the quality of life scale (EORTC-QLQ-C30). Pearson’s correlation test was used to evaluate the relationship between symptoms and quality of life.
Results:
prevalence of female patients (56.1%), 55 years as the mean age and 10 years of schooling. Fatigue (76.6%), insomnia (47.7%), pain (42.1%), loss of appetite (37.4%), anxiety (31.8%) and depression (21.5%) were identified. Anxiety and depression symptoms presented a negative correlation with quality of life and positive correlation with physical symptoms.
Conclusions:
fatigue, insomnia, pain and loss of appetite were the most common and most intense symptoms. Anxiety and depression symptoms presented a negative correlation with quality of life and positive correlation with physical symptoms.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE06-27-2019
Validation of a booklet on self-care with the diabetic foot
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):780-787
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEValidation of a booklet on self-care with the diabetic foot
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):780-787
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0900
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the validation of the booklet on self-care with the feet of people with diabetes.
Method:
methodological study, focusing on the validation of a printed booklet. The content and appearance of the booklet was validated by 23 judges divided into three groups: 11 content and appearance, seven technicians and five of the area of design and marketing. The appearance was validated by 30 people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Results:
the judges in the nursing area allowed the validation of material with a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.99, judges in the area of design and marketing with Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) of 99.2% and the target audience with concordance index of 99.4%.
Conclusion:
the educational booklet proved to be valid and reliable educational material to be used in order to promote compliance with self-care with the feet of people with Diabetes Mellitus.
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REVIEW03-24-2021
Strategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200130
Abstract
REVIEWStrategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200130
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0130
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the scientific evidence on the strategies of active learning methodologies used in the training of nurses, as well as their contributions and obstacles in training.
Methods:
integrative literature review conducted with 33 selected articles in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Nursing Database, Scopus, Web of Science and Education Resources Information Center databases.
Results:
among the strategies, simulation, problem-based learning and flipped classroom were highlighted. The active search, the integration of theory and practice and group work were examples of contributions to the training of nurses. However, the lack of preparation of the actors and the lack of structural support contribute to the dissatisfaction of the students.
Final Considerations:
the active learning methodology places the student at the heart of the learning process, favors critical thinking and the ability to make decisions.
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