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Validation of nursing diagnoses, interventions and outcomes in a pediatric clinic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):80-88
Abstract
Validation of nursing diagnoses, interventions and outcomes in a pediatric clinic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):80-88
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0647
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
To elaborate operational definitions for the Nomenclature nursing diagnoses, interventionsand outcomes of the Pediatric Clinic at a University Hospital and carry out a validation of the content and clinical aspects of this Nomenclature.
Method:
Methodological research, developed in two stages: documentary study, for the validation of content of the operational definitions of nursing diagnoses; and secondly applied research, via clinical cases, performed with children from 0 to 5 years.
Results:
The 126 diagnoses were submitted to consensus validation and 55.6% were validated. Six clinical case studies were carried out, using the phases of the nursing process, based on the theory of Basic Human Needs, identifying 24.3% of the validated diagnoses and 54.5% of the nursing interventions listed in the Nomenclature.
Conclusion:
The study showed the effectiveness of using the Nomenclature in the Pediatric Clinic, in order to optimize the care andquality of health services.
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Cognitive changes in nurses working in intensive care units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):73-79
Abstract
Cognitive changes in nurses working in intensive care units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):73-79
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0513
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To measure the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression of nurses working in ICUs, relating them to levels of attention before and after 24 hours.
Method:
An observational, quantitative, analytical study with 18 nurses undergoing an inventory of stress, anxiety, and depression, as well as assessment of attention levels and psychomotor functioning.
Results:
Sixty-one percent showed positive for stress. Depression was observed in 33%; and anxiety in 99.9%. A strong correlation between stress and depression (ρ = 0.564 with p <0.05) and anxiety (ρ = 1 with p <0.05) was observed. There was a weak correlation between stress and task execution time in M2 (ρ = 0.055) for TMT A, a fact that did not occur in M0 (ρ = -0.249).
Conclusion:
The study shows that the workload of the nurses working in 24-hour shifts in the ICU is correlated with high levels of stress, decreases in the attention process, and psychomotor decline.
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Realities and perspectives of adolescent mothers in their first pregnancy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):65-72
Abstract
Realities and perspectives of adolescent mothers in their first pregnancy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):65-72
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0444
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the trajectory of adolescents regarding the first pregnancy, contemplating realities and perspectives.
Method:
qualitative study, based on the Schütz theoretical framework, with 30 adolescents assisted in an outpatient clinic for adolescents in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. From the narrative interviews carried out in the first semester of 2013, in the return for the first consultation of the puerperium, the communicative processes were identified, the central ideas and units of meanings expressed in the themes were abstracted: I was dating and became pregnant; realities and perspectives.
Results:
adolescents justified pregnancy through sexual drive and insufficient prevention; they narrated the fear faced, difficulties in motherhood and continuity of studies. The realities coexisted with the prospects of family members and partners helping to educate the child to achieve a different future from what they themselves experienced.
Final considerations:
adolescents experienced motherhood with ambivalent conflicts because they were young mothers, but they wanted to raise and educate their children, even those with minimal living conditions.
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Health advocacy by nurses in the Family Health Strategy: barriers and facilitators
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):57-64
Abstract
Health advocacy by nurses in the Family Health Strategy: barriers and facilitators
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):57-64
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0119
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Identify the barriers and facilitators of health advocacy to users delivered by nurses from the Family Health Strategy.
Method:
Qualitative study carried out with nurses from the Family Health Strategy of a city in the south of Brazil. Study participants were 15 nurses, who were interviewed. The content of the interviews was recorded, transcribed and analyzed in the light of the discursive text analysis.
Results:
Two categories emerged, one about the lack of organization at the workplace, bureaucracy and limitations to professional work in health environments, and another about the facilitating aspects to exercise advocacy both individually and collectively.
Conclusion:
When nurses, provided with technical, scientific and relational knowledge, are empowered to make decisions, they are not only supported by other professionals at work but also develop actions of health advocacy to users, thus qualifying the care delivered.
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Cultural adaptation of Quality Of Care Through The Patient’s Eyes -QUOTE-HIV
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):47-56
Abstract
Cultural adaptation of Quality Of Care Through The Patient’s Eyes -QUOTE-HIV
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):47-56
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0113
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
to translate and adapt Quality of Care Through the Patient’s Eyes – HIV (QUOTE-HIV) for the Brazilian population living with HIV/AIDS.
Method:
a methodological study, which followed the stages of translation, synthesis, back-translation, evaluation by the committee of experts and pre-test for cultural adaptation of the instrument.
Results:
the process of translation and cultural adaptation was considered adequate. Evaluation by the expert committee resulted in semantic, structural and grammatical adequacy of the evaluated items. 30 subjects considered the instrument to be easy to understand and suggested minor adjustments in some items.
Conclusion:
the Brazilian version of QUOTE-HIV has been adapted and validated in relation to its content. However, this is a study that precedes the process of evaluating the psychometric properties of the instrument, the results of which will be presented in a later publication.
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Knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes of older women in HIV/AIDS prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):40-46
Abstract
Knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes of older women in HIV/AIDS prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):40-46
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0521
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the knowledge, religious beliefs and the adoption of preventive measures against HIV/AIDS of non-Catholic elderly women.
Method:
A qualitative study, carried out in religious institutions of a municipality in the state of Ceará, Northeast Brazil, with 78 elderly women. Of these, 64 were evangelicals, seven spiritualists and seven Jehovah’s Witnesses. A semi-structured interview script was used followed by thematic content analysis of participants’ responses.
Results:
After analyzing the empirical data, three categories were elaborated: the first presented the knowledge they had about AIDS; the second, highlighted the beliefs attributed to people with HIV/AIDS; and the third, presented the preventive measures to HIV/AIDS adopted by them.
Final considerations:
There were participants with knowledge gaps and failure to use preventive measures against HIV/AIDS. They suggested that religious institutions can be venues for lectures on HIV/AIDS prevention.
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Mothers’ perspective on violence against children: constructing meanings
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):34-39
Abstract
Mothers’ perspective on violence against children: constructing meanings
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):34-39
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0568
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To explore the construct elaborated by the mother on the meaning of violence against the child and to identify, according to the mother’s perspective, which measures are most used for the prevention of this phenomenon.
Method:
This is a qualitative research, with the participation of thirty mothers, in a health service in the city of Ananindeua, in the state of Pará, Brazil. The methodology consisted of the categorical content analysis, which identified three categories: Violence, Threats of violence and Protective measures.
Results:
The research showed that mothers attribute different meanings to violence, but the physical and sexual violence were markedly the most highlighted, and the dialogue was the most used protective measure.
Conclusion:
It is essential to strengthen public policies through effective interventions, seeking solutions to address this phenomenon in all segments of society.
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Adolescent health promotion based on community-centered arts education
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):26-33
Abstract
Adolescent health promotion based on community-centered arts education
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71(1):26-33
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0078
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the contribution of arts education to health promotion of adolescents in situations of urban social vulnerability.
Method:
Participatory evaluative research, with a qualitative approach, using as a reference the theoretical constructs of Paulo Freire’s Conscientization and the Empowerment Evaluation as a method of collecting with adolescents and teachers of an arts education program in the field of the Family Health Strategy.
Results:
Participants constructed a collective mission that represented the concept of adolescent health promotion. Arts education activities were prioritized and ranked with a mission focus, and over a three-month period, the program implemented health goals through art. In the reevaluation, the group presented a broad look at the implementation of activities and self-determination for change.
Final considerations:
Arts education is a potential space for nurses to act in the conscientization and empowerment of adolescent health in Primary Health Care.
Keywords:AdolescentCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchConscientizationHealth EducationHealth PromotionSee more
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Nursing rights in comics: educational technological innovation report
- Odilon Vieira Santos
, - Meiry Fernanda Pinto Okuno ,
- Paula Hino ,
- Mônica Taminato ,
- Dulce Aparecida Barbosa , [ … ],
- Hugo Fernandes
Abstract
Nursing rights in comics: educational technological innovation report
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230438
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0438
- Odilon Vieira Santos ,
- Meiry Fernanda Pinto Okuno ,
- Paula Hino ,
- Mônica Taminato ,
- Dulce Aparecida Barbosa ,
- Hugo Fernandes
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to report an educational technology construction on nursing professionals’ rights.
Methods:
an experience report on educational technology construction during the crediting of university extension hours in an undergraduate nursing course at a Brazilian public university, between March and June 2023. The Deming cycle was used as a procedural method.
Results:
four meetings were held between students and extension workers. Eight comic books were produced based on the Code of Ethics for Nurses, addressing professional autonomy, fair remuneration, risk-free work, denial of exposure in the media and others. The Deming cycle proved to be an important strategy for constructing products.
Conclusions:
nursing professionals’ rights must be discussed and improved. Educational technologies, such as comic books, provide playful and reflective learning.
Keywords:Education, NursingEthics, NursingGraphic NovelNursingTechnological Development and Innovation ProjectsSee more
- Odilon Vieira Santos
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-18-2024
Nurses’ workload during the COVID-19 pandemic: potential for experiences of moral distress
- Thallison Carlos Campos Santos ,
- Gabriela da Costa Soares ,
- Kelly Cristina Oliveira de Lima ,
- Beatriz Bolognani Cardoso de Souza ,
- Isabela Silva Câncio Velloso , [ … ],
- Carolina da Silva Caram
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurses’ workload during the COVID-19 pandemic: potential for experiences of moral distress
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230200
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0200
- Thallison Carlos Campos Santos ,
- Gabriela da Costa Soares ,
- Kelly Cristina Oliveira de Lima ,
- Beatriz Bolognani Cardoso de Souza ,
- Isabela Silva Câncio Velloso ,
- Carolina da Silva Caram
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand nurses’ experiences of moral distress related to work overload during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
Methods:
qualitative research, whose data collection occurred through individual interviews with 19 nurses who worked on the front line of COVID-19 in health services in southeastern Brazil. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis.
Results:
work overload proved to be a powerful source of experiences of moral distress due to excessive working hours during vaccination, double working hours, a troubled relationship due to pressure from managers and the population and physical and mental exhaustion, which prevented nurses from act according to their judgment.
Final Considerations:
nurses’ work overload reflects on quality patient care and prevents nurses from acting in accordance with their moral principles, generating moral distress in nurses.
- Thallison Carlos Campos Santos
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-15-2024
Cultural adaptation and validity evidence of the Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale for Brazil
- Agostinho Antônio Cruz Araújo ,
- Simone de Godoy ,
- Natália Maria Freitas e Silva Maia ,
- Maria Eduarda Bonissoni Trevelin ,
- Kelly Graziani Giacchero Vedana , [ … ],
- Isabel Amélia Costa Mendes
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLECultural adaptation and validity evidence of the Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale for Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230356
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0356
- Agostinho Antônio Cruz Araújo ,
- Simone de Godoy ,
- Natália Maria Freitas e Silva Maia ,
- Maria Eduarda Bonissoni Trevelin ,
- Kelly Graziani Giacchero Vedana ,
- Carmem Beatriz Neufeld ,
- Neyson Pinheiro Freire ,
- Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura ,
- Patricia McAleer ,
- Isabel Amélia Costa Mendes
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to carry out the cultural adaptation and evaluation of validity evidence of the Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale for use in Brazil.
Methods:
psychometric study, conducted from the stages of translation, synthesis, back-translation, review by a committee of seven experts, pre-test and evaluation of measurement properties with 32 and 238 nursing students, respectively. Descriptive statistics, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were performed. The reliability of the instrument was estimated using McDonald’s Omega (ω).
Results:
EFA subsidized the distribution of the fifteen SNS-15 items into four factors. Using AFC, satisfactory fit indices were achieved (Comparative Fit Index = 0.94; Tucker-Lewis Index = 0.93; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.06; Standardized Root Mean Square Residual = 0.16) and ω = 0.86.
Conclusions:
the Brazilian version of the SNS-15 presents evidence that confirms its validity and reliability.
- Agostinho Antônio Cruz Araújo
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-15-2024
Health Management of an HIV Testing and Counseling Center: Nursing Contributions
- Patrícia dos Santos Augusto ,
- Camila Pureza Guimarães da Silva ,
- Tânia Cristina Franco Santos ,
- Lilian Dias Ennes ,
- Carolina Fraga Paiva , [ … ],
- Antonio José de Almeida Filho
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHealth Management of an HIV Testing and Counseling Center: Nursing Contributions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230217
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0217
- Patrícia dos Santos Augusto ,
- Camila Pureza Guimarães da Silva ,
- Tânia Cristina Franco Santos ,
- Lilian Dias Ennes ,
- Carolina Fraga Paiva ,
- Antonio José de Almeida Filho
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the role of nursing in the establishment of an HIV/AIDS Testing and Counseling Center in a Brazilian municipality.
Methods:
a historical study utilizing primary sources, including documents and oral accounts, involving a total of ten participants. The study encompasses the years 1997 and 1998. The research took place at the Testing and Counseling Center in São João de Meriti. Data was collected from March to May 2022.
Results:
nursing made significant contributions through the development of training initiatives led by nurses, who were also responsible for individual and group counseling, as well as HIV testing requests.
Final Considerations:
nursing played a crucial role in the center and in the management of Sexually Transmitted Infections, being involved in all stages of treatment in accordance with current public health policy.
- Patrícia dos Santos Augusto
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REVIEW03-15-2024
Factors associated with increased lactate levels in cardiac surgeries: scoping review
- Fernanda de Castro Teixeira ,
- Thatiane Evelyn de Lima Fernandes ,
- Karena Cristina da Silva Leal ,
- Katia Regina Barros Ribeiro ,
- Daniele Vieira Dantas , [ … ],
- Rodrigo Assis Neves Dantas
Abstract
REVIEWFactors associated with increased lactate levels in cardiac surgeries: scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230117
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0117
- Fernanda de Castro Teixeira ,
- Thatiane Evelyn de Lima Fernandes ,
- Karena Cristina da Silva Leal ,
- Katia Regina Barros Ribeiro ,
- Daniele Vieira Dantas ,
- Rodrigo Assis Neves Dantas
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the factors associated with increased lactate levels in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery using extracorporeal circulation.
Methods:
this is a scoping review carried out in December 2022, across ten data sources. It was prepared in accordance with the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews checklist.
Results:
the most recurrent findings in studies regarding the factors responsible for the increase in lactate were: tissue hypoperfusion, cardiopulmonary bypass time and use of vasoactive drugs. In 95% of studies, increased lactate was related to increased patient mortality.
Conclusions:
discussing the causes of possible complications in cardiac surgery patients is important for preparing the team and preventing complications, in addition to ensuring quality recovery.
- Fernanda de Castro Teixeira
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REVIEW03-15-2024
Use of podcasts for health education: a scoping review
- Fabiola Leticia Damascena Amador ,
- Gabriele Cardoso Gonçalves Alves ,
- Vagner Rogério dos Santos ,
- Rita Simone Lopes Moreira
Abstract
REVIEWUse of podcasts for health education: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230096
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0096
- Fabiola Leticia Damascena Amador ,
- Gabriele Cardoso Gonçalves Alves ,
- Vagner Rogério dos Santos ,
- Rita Simone Lopes Moreira
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the scientific evidence related to the characteristics, themes, and outcomes of using health education podcasts aimed at individuals over 18 years of age in intra or extrahospital environments.
Methods:
a scoping review, based on the Joanna Briggs Institute method, conducted in 11 databases, including studies from 2004 to 2022.
Results:
11 studies were selected, categorized, highlighting the characteristics, evaluated outcomes, areas, and conditions of podcast application, indicating it as an effective tool for promoting behavioral change, health promotion, and social interaction, demonstrating its potential to improve well-being, quality of life, and user/client autonomy.
Conclusions:
the use of podcasts proves to be an effective, innovative, and low-cost tool, with a significant social impact, being effective for behavioral change, satisfaction, and social interaction. However, the lack of comprehensive studies on podcast development methodologies represents challenges to be overcome.
- Fabiola Leticia Damascena Amador
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REVIEW03-15-2024
Resources for health literacy among caregivers of prematurely born children: a scoping review
- Ana Clara Gomes Andrade ,
- Giovanna Barbosa Mendes ,
- Mariana Fuentes Mendoza Rodrigues Soares ,
- Suelen Rosa de Oliveira ,
- Luciano Marques dos Santos , [ … ],
- Elysângela Dittz Duarte
Abstract
REVIEWResources for health literacy among caregivers of prematurely born children: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230062
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0062
- Ana Clara Gomes Andrade ,
- Giovanna Barbosa Mendes ,
- Mariana Fuentes Mendoza Rodrigues Soares ,
- Suelen Rosa de Oliveira ,
- Luciano Marques dos Santos ,
- Elysângela Dittz Duarte
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the available evidence on resources used to promote health literacy among caregivers of prematurely born children during outpatient follow-up.
Methods:
the Joanna Briggs Institute’s scope review protocol was utilized. The search encompassed six databases, incorporating studies from 2012 to 2022.
Results:
the three included publications revealed that the resources employed are: mobile applications, phone calls, individual counseling, videos, educational pamphlets, and group discussions. Implementing an education protocol during the transition home enhances scientifically grounded health promotion rates.
Conclusions:
there is limited literature addressing the health literacy of these caregivers. The nursing team plays a crucial role in health education and in developing resources applicable to these families.
- Ana Clara Gomes Andrade
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-15-2024
Effects of training Community Health Agents on dementia: a quasi-experimental study
- Aline Cristina Ramos Coelho ,
- Edmir Batista da Silva Cruz ,
- Helena Zacharias Radicchi ,
- Emanuela Bezerra Torres Mattos ,
- Marcia Maria Pires Camargo Novelli , [ … ],
- Corina Lopes Ribeiro
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffects of training Community Health Agents on dementia: a quasi-experimental study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230027
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0027
- Aline Cristina Ramos Coelho ,
- Edmir Batista da Silva Cruz ,
- Helena Zacharias Radicchi ,
- Emanuela Bezerra Torres Mattos ,
- Marcia Maria Pires Camargo Novelli ,
- Felipe Granado de Souza ,
- Rubens Goulart ,
- Corina Lopes Ribeiro
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the knowledge of Community Health Agents about dementia before and after the training workshop for detecting signs of the disease.
Methods:
a quasi-experimental study with 33 community agents, in which sociodemographic information and knowledge about dementia were collected and assessed using the Alzheimer’s Disease Knowledge Scale before and after the workshop. There were 10 weekly, online, synchronous meetings. The Student’s t-test for related samples was used, and the effect size was calculated.
Results:
while the average score on the initial assessment, using the measurement instrument, was 16.3, it was 21.24 in the final assessment. An increase in the scale score was observed after participating in the workshop, with a value of 4.94.
Conclusions:
it is urgent to invest in the ongoing education of these professionals for greater awareness in the timely detection of dementia cases in primary care and awareness of potentially modifiable factors.
- Aline Cristina Ramos Coelho
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Adverse events and safety in nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):144-154
Abstract
Adverse events and safety in nursing care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):144-154
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680120i
Views0See moreObjective:
to identify the scientific publications about adverse events in nursing care in adult hospitalized patients and discuss the main adverse events in nursing care.
Method:
Integrative revision with a qualitative approach. The data were collected at LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF and the library SCIELO and were submitted to thematic analysis.
Results:
three categories were developed: Adverse events in nursing care; The main causes of the adverse events in nursing care; Attitude of nursing professionals in face of errors. The main events were identified in nursing care with emphasis on the medication error, the failure to perform dressings and falls of patients. The importance of instruments was emphasized for notification of adverse events in the institutions. However the fear of punishment on professionals stimulates the underreporting of events.
Conclusion:
it is important to discuss effective prevention strategies that ensure patient safety in healthcare institutions.
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Staphylococcus aureus meticilino resistente adquirido na comunidade: um problema mundial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):136-143
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus meticilino resistente adquirido na comunidade: um problema mundial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):136-143
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680119p
Views0Objetivo:
descrever a epidemiologia dos casos de CA-MRSA no Brasil de forma a compreender sua ocorrência, fatores de risco associados e formas de manejo em relação à situação mundial.
Método:
revisão integrativa e para seleção dos estudos utilizou-se as bases de dados: Scopus, Science direct, Isi Web of Knowledge, PUBMED e BVS.
Resultados:
foram identificados dez artigos nacionais que descreveram 21 casos de CA-MRSA principalmente em crianças, adolescentes e adultos com quadro de infecção de pele e tecidos moles evoluindo para infecções graves relacionados ao clone Oceania Southwest Pacific Clone (OSPC) que resultaram em hospitalização.
Conclusão:
apesar do CA-MRSA ser considerado um micro-organismo de relevância mundial verificou-se a escassez de dados publicados sobre sua epidemiologia no Brasil, o que dificultam o delineamento da realidade do país frente ao CA-MRSA.
Keywords:Controle de InfecçõesFarmacorresistência BacterianaInfecções Comunitárias AdquiridasStaphylococcus Aureus Resistente à MeticilinaSee more -
Prevention and non-pharmacological management of pain in newborns
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):131-135
Abstract
Prevention and non-pharmacological management of pain in newborns
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):131-135
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680118i
Views0See moreObjective:
to describe the main non-pharmacological interventions for pain relief in newborns available in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Method:
an exploratory search of the MedLine, Lilacs and Scielo online databases was conducted to retrieve references of studies published from 2004 to 2013.
Results:
several non-pharmacological interventions were shown to be effective, to represent low risk for neonates and to have a low operational cost. The ones most often discussed in the literature were: oral administration of glucose/sucrose, non-nutritive sucking, breastfeeding, skin-to-skin contact, facilitated tucking and swaddling.
Conclusion:
healthcare teams should be familiar with these methods and use them more effectively in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit daily routines, so as to ensure that newborns receive qualified and more human care.
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BANFISA e (IN)DICA-SUS na graduação em saúde: o lúdico e a construção de aprendizados
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):124-130
Abstract
BANFISA e (IN)DICA-SUS na graduação em saúde: o lúdico e a construção de aprendizados
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):124-130
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680117i
Views0See moreObjectives:
to analyze the learning built during the matches of the games by students of the subject Gestão de Políticas Públicas em Saúde at the Universidade de Brasília.
Method:
exploratory, descriptive research, in a qualitative approach, with 26 students from various graduation courses in health, using a questionnaire and participant observation.
Results:
participants reinvented rules, related issues addressed in the games to the reality, interacted with colleagues and had fun throughout the match. Comparing the games in relation to ludicity, the BANFISA was more attractive than the (IN) DICA-SUS, although they are complementary.
Conclusions:
learning constructed by the students goes beyond the content of the subject; involve the active participation in group and creativity.
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Chinese auriculotherapy to improve quality of life of nursing team
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):117-123
Abstract
Chinese auriculotherapy to improve quality of life of nursing team
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):117-123
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680116p
Views0See moreObjective:
to evaluated the effi cacy of auriculotherapy for improving quality of life and reducing stress in nursing staff.
Method:
single-blind radomizad clinical trail envolving 175 subjects randomized in: Control (G1), Protocol Group (G2) and without Protocol Group (G3). They were evaluated by the Stress Symptoms List and SF36v2 at baseline, after 12 sessions and follow up (30 days), between January and July 2012.
Results:
both intervention groups reduced stress (p <0.05) with greater effect for G3 (d = 1.15). G3 was also higher for improving life quality especially the physical domain (p = 0.05).
Conclusion:
individualized auriculotherapy (G3) had greater effect compared to the protocol auriculotherapy (G2) for reducing stress and improving life quality.
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Adherence to foot self-care in diabetes mellitus patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):111-116
Abstract
Adherence to foot self-care in diabetes mellitus patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):111-116
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680115p
Views0See moreObjective:
to analyze the self-care of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Family Health Strategy in Teresina-PI.
Method:
search cross selected by simple random sampling, 331 people with diabetes mellitus. Data collection took place from August to December 2012 with the use of Self-Care Activities Questionnaire with Diabetes and structured instrument for recording information socioeconomic and guidance received by the professional nurse.
Results:
the data revealed that patients have poor adherence to blood glucose monitoring, the physical exercise and foot care, but with good adherence to the medication. Only 38.7% of the sample examined the feet of fi ve to seven days a week. Statistically signifi cant association between self-care activities with their feet and orientations of nurses (p < 0,05).
Conclusion:
that there is need to raise awareness with regard to the development of skills for self-care.
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Patients with disorders of consciousness: vital, facial and muscular responses to music or messages
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):102-110
Abstract
Patients with disorders of consciousness: vital, facial and muscular responses to music or messages
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):102-110
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680114p
Views1See morePurposes:
to compare vital signs, facial expression and basal electroneurographic signs with measures during stimuli music, message or “silence” in coma patients, vegetative status or sedated; and relating the score of Glasgow Results Scale with the intervention realized.
Method:
a Monoblind Transversal Controlled Clinical Trial to researcher. The distribution, among the three groups, was randomized (experiment with music, experiment with message or control). Two assessments (sessions) were performed with interval of 40 minutes on the same day.
Results:
most of the 76 patients were male, between 18 to 36 years old and hospitalized due to trauma. Statistically signifi cant changes were found in the variables referred to temperature, facial expression, electroneurography and Glasgow Results Scale; more frequent alterations in second session, in coma and vegetative patients, in frontal muscles and in experiment group.
Conclusions:
the facial expression and the electroneurography seem to be more trustworthy variables than vital signs to evaluate consciousness.
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Prevalence of minor psychiatric disorders in socio-educational agents in the state of Rio Grande do Sul
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):93-101
Abstract
Prevalence of minor psychiatric disorders in socio-educational agents in the state of Rio Grande do Sul
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2015;68(1):93-101
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680113p
Views0See moreObjective:
to determine the prevalence and factors associated with minor psychiatric disorders (MPD) in socio-educational agents.
Method:
it is a cross-sectional study with 381 socio-educational agents the Centers for Socio-Educational Services in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The Brazilian versions of the Scale of Demand-control-social support at work and the Self Reporting Questionnaire-20 have been applied.
Results:
the results showed a prevalence of suspicion MPD of 50.1%. They showed to be related to suspicion of MPD : being female (55.7%), having age up to 44 years old (58.5%), no physical activity (57.4%), do not have time for leisure (75%), make use of medication (61.4%), require medical attention (56.9%) and psychological counseling (72.7%), not being satisfied with the workplace (61.7%) and need for time off from work (65.6%).
Conclusion:
the study provides important data about the mental health of agents, showing the need for the involvement of managers and of the health service of worker’s health in planning actions to promote health of these workers.
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