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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-16-2024
Nursing team’s perceptions about care for pregnant women in a psychiatric unit
- Helena Moro Stochero
, - Suzinara Beatriz Soares de Lima ,
- Juliana Silveira Colomé ,
- Dirce Stein Backes ,
- Mara Regina Caino Teixeira Marchiori
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing team’s perceptions about care for pregnant women in a psychiatric unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230186
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0186
- Helena Moro Stochero ,
- Suzinara Beatriz Soares de Lima ,
- Juliana Silveira Colomé ,
- Dirce Stein Backes ,
- Mara Regina Caino Teixeira Marchiori
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the nursing team’s perception in relation to the care provided to pregnant women with mental disorders admitted to a psychiatric hospital unit.
Methods:
Convergent Care Research carried out between August and December 2021, through semi-structured interviews with 25 nursing professionals from a Psychiatric Unit from a reference Hospital in Southern Brazil.
Results:
the organized and analyzed data resulted in two thematic categories: Technical, generic and impersonal care; and From impersonality to the singularity of nursing care. Ensuring unique care for pregnant women with mental disorders means giving them a meaning of existence and providing care from a multidimensional and continuous perspective.
Final Considerations:
nursing care for pregnant women in psychiatric hospitalization requires continuous professional qualification, interactive technologies and support for the nursing process, in addition to promoting singular and multidimensional care.
- Helena Moro Stochero
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-16-2024
Bladder ultrasound: evidence of content validity of a checklist for training nurses
- Filipe Utuari de Andrade Coelho ,
- Sabrina Martins Reigota ,
- Flávia Manfredi Cavalcanti ,
- Dejanira Aparecida Regagnin ,
- Beatriz Murata Murakami , [ … ],
- Vinícius Batista Santos
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEBladder ultrasound: evidence of content validity of a checklist for training nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230183
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0183
- Filipe Utuari de Andrade Coelho ,
- Sabrina Martins Reigota ,
- Flávia Manfredi Cavalcanti ,
- Dejanira Aparecida Regagnin ,
- Beatriz Murata Murakami ,
- Vinícius Batista Santos
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and analyze evidence of content validity of a checklist for training nurses in measuring bladder volume through ultrasound.
Methods:
a methodological study, consisting of three stages: literature review; instrument item preparation; and analysis of evidence of content validity. The Content Validity Index (CVI) and Gwet’s AC2 were used for content validity analyses.
Results:
the checklist consisted of 23 items. The CVIs for clarity, relevance and dimensionality were 0.99, 0.99 and 0.98 respectively, and the CVIs for Gwet’s AC2 with coefficients for clarity, relevance and dimensionality were 0.89, 0.97 and 0.95, respectively, with p<0.001.
Conclusions:
the checklist developed for training nurses in measuring bladder volume through ultrasound achieved adequate evidence of content validity, and can be used to train nurses in clinical practice and future research.
- Filipe Utuari de Andrade Coelho
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-16-2024
Childbirth care by health professionals: conflicting practices in obstetrics
- Greici Naiara Mattei ,
- Gabriela Marcellino de Melo Lanzoni ,
- Giovana Dorneles Callegaro Higashi ,
- Taís Regina Schapko ,
- Maria Aparecida Baggio
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEChildbirth care by health professionals: conflicting practices in obstetrics
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230129
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0129
- Greici Naiara Mattei ,
- Gabriela Marcellino de Melo Lanzoni ,
- Giovana Dorneles Callegaro Higashi ,
- Taís Regina Schapko ,
- Maria Aparecida Baggio
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the perceptions of women and health professionals regarding childbirth care at a teaching hospital in the western state of Paraná, Brazil.
Methods:
this qualitative study employed Grounded Theory, conducted in an obstetric care service with 38 participants (women and health professionals) through semi-structured interviews.
Results:
limitations in physical infrastructure and management of care, along with the women’s limited knowledge about the childbirth process and the decision-making and guidance of professionals, show conflicting obstetric practices-a discrepancy between good practices and obstetric violence. Training in obstetric nursing and active participation in care, alongside the presence of a companion, were identified as intervening conditions and strategies in the process.
Final Considerations:
childbirth care is characterized by dichotomous practices. While some professionals base their practices on scientific evidence, others rely on teachings and experiences from the time of their training.
- Greici Naiara Mattei
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-16-2024
A relação entre gênero, formação educacional e ambiente de aprendizagem com a ansiedade do estudante de enfermagem
- Amelia Margaretha Simbolon ,
- Jesika Sari Munthe ,
- Mikar Syah Idaman Daeli ,
- Ineke Patrisia ,
- Chriska Roully Adeline Sinaga
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEA relação entre gênero, formação educacional e ambiente de aprendizagem com a ansiedade do estudante de enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20220615
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0615
- Amelia Margaretha Simbolon ,
- Jesika Sari Munthe ,
- Mikar Syah Idaman Daeli ,
- Ineke Patrisia ,
- Chriska Roully Adeline Sinaga
Views0See moreRESUMEN
Objetivos:
identificar las variables asociadas a la práctica clínica relacionadas con la ansiedad de los estudiantes de enfermería.
Métodos:
se utilizó un diseño descriptivo, cuantitativo, correlacional con las recomendaciones STROBE, EQUATOR. La población fue de 233 estudiantes de enfermería con una muestra de 135 personas. Los datos se recopilaron de marzo a abril de 2022 utilizando instrumentos validados.
Resultados:
la prueba de chi-cuadrado y razón de verosimilitud significativa para género, formación académica y entorno de aprendizaje son superiores a 0.05, por lo que no existe una relación significativa entre las variables y la ansiedad de los estudiantes.
Conclusiones:
los estudiantes necesitan prepararse nuevamente antes de ingresar al campo de la práctica. Investigaciones cualitativas también son necesarias.
- Amelia Margaretha Simbolon
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-16-2024
The relationship between gender, educational background, and learning environment with nursing student’s anxiety
- Amelia Margaretha Simbolon ,
- Jesika Sari Munthe ,
- Mikar Syah Idaman Daeli ,
- Ineke Patrisia ,
- Chriska Roully Adeline Sinaga
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEThe relationship between gender, educational background, and learning environment with nursing student’s anxiety
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20220615
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0615
- Amelia Margaretha Simbolon ,
- Jesika Sari Munthe ,
- Mikar Syah Idaman Daeli ,
- Ineke Patrisia ,
- Chriska Roully Adeline Sinaga
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify variables associated with nursing students’ anxiety-related clinical practice.
Methods:
this study used a correlational quantitative descriptive design with the STROBE equator instrument. The population is 233 nursing students with a sample of 135. Data were collected from March to April 2022 using validated instruments.
Results:
the Chi-square test and the sig likelihood ratio on the gender, educational background, and learning environment is more than 0.05 so there is no significant relationship between the variables and student anxiety.
Conclusions:
students need to be prepared again before entering the practice field. Qualitative research is needed too.
- Amelia Margaretha Simbolon
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-13-2024
Educational booklet on labor and delivery: validity study
- Michelle Tatiane Carvalho Gonçalves ,
- Ana Roberta Vilarouca da Silva ,
- Mara Cristina Ribeiro Furlan ,
- Bruna Moretti Luchesi ,
- Tatiana Carvalho Reis Martins
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEducational booklet on labor and delivery: validity study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20240138
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0138
- Michelle Tatiane Carvalho Gonçalves ,
- Ana Roberta Vilarouca da Silva ,
- Mara Cristina Ribeiro Furlan ,
- Bruna Moretti Luchesi ,
- Tatiana Carvalho Reis Martins
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and validate an educational booklet on labor and delivery for pregnant women.
Methods:
this methodological study involved constructing and validating a booklet based on Echer’s framework. We used the Content Validity Index and Cronbach’s alpha for content and face validation, selecting judges according to Fering’s criteria. We then conducted a clinical validation with the target population.
Results:
the booklet, developed based on evidence from an integrative review and validated by judges and the target audience, achieved global Content Validity Index of 0.919 and 0.913, respectively. After clinical validation with 22 pregnant women, it included 28 topics and 48 pages, with illustrations by a graphic designer.
Conclusions:
expert judges and the target audience considered this educational technology valid, deeming it a relevant tool for promoting the health of pregnant women.
- Michelle Tatiane Carvalho Gonçalves
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-13-2024
Knowledge and attitudes of nursing students regarding the sexuality of older adults: a quasi-experimental study
- Ana Carolina Macri Gaspar Vendramini ,
- Rosemeiry Capriata de Souza Azevedo ,
- Priscila Aguiar Mendes ,
- Janderson Diego Pimenta da Silva ,
- Annelita Almeida Oliveira Reiners , [ … ],
- Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEKnowledge and attitudes of nursing students regarding the sexuality of older adults: a quasi-experimental study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20240011
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0011
- Ana Carolina Macri Gaspar Vendramini ,
- Rosemeiry Capriata de Souza Azevedo ,
- Priscila Aguiar Mendes ,
- Janderson Diego Pimenta da Silva ,
- Annelita Almeida Oliveira Reiners ,
- Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to compare the knowledge and attitudes of nursing students regarding sexual behavior and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in older adults before and after an educational intervention.
Methods:
this quasi-experimental study involved a convenience sample of 45 nursing students from a public university, conducted in three stages: pre-intervention, intervention, and post-intervention. A questionnaire was used to assess sociodemographic characteristics, academic training, and knowledge and attitudes on the topic. The intervention was an educational web conference. Paired t-test and Wilcoxon test were used for data analysis.
Results:
there was a statistically significant difference in the knowledge and attitude scores of nursing students before and after the educational intervention (p < 0.001). A significant increase was observed in the knowledge score (from 9.3 to 12.2) and attitude score (from 108 to 117.2) in the post-intervention phase.
Conclusions:
the knowledge of nursing students regarding the sexuality of older adults increased after the educational intervention, and their attitudes on the subject became more positive.
- Ana Carolina Macri Gaspar Vendramini
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE12-13-2024
Stress in nursing workers caring for people with COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230542
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEStress in nursing workers caring for people with COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230542
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0542
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze stress from the perspective of nursing workers caring for people with COVID-19 in a public hospital in the Recôncavo region of Bahia.
Methods:
this is an exploratory qualitative study, conducted through semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed using word clouds, similarity trees, and content analysis.
Results:
nursing workers were exposed to stress while attending to patients with COVID-19. The reported stressors in the workplace included: work overload, lack of planning, speed in performing tasks, fatigue, lack of participation in decision-making, lack of support from management, technological changes, excessive responsibility without preparation, interpersonal conflicts, and professional undervaluation.
Conclusions:
exposure to these stressors leads to emotional exhaustion and demotivation, which were intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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REVIEW03-15-2024
Nursing care for parents who have experienced fetal demise: integrative review
- Nycarla de Araújo Bezerra ,
- Cibelle Nayara Sena dos Santos ,
- Adrian Thaís Cardoso Santos Gomes da Silva ,
- Francisca Márcia Pereira Linhares ,
- Sheila Coelho Ramalho Vasconcelos Morais
Abstract
REVIEWNursing care for parents who have experienced fetal demise: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220811
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0811
- Nycarla de Araújo Bezerra ,
- Cibelle Nayara Sena dos Santos ,
- Adrian Thaís Cardoso Santos Gomes da Silva ,
- Francisca Márcia Pereira Linhares ,
- Sheila Coelho Ramalho Vasconcelos Morais
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify scientific evidence regarding nursing care for parents who have experienced grief following fetal demise.
Methods:
an integrative review of original studies was conducted across six databases. The studies were classified according to the level of evidence.
Results:
the qualitative analysis of the nine studies comprising the sample involved thematic categories, exploring the impact of perinatal loss on families, inadequate communication by healthcare professionals, and the importance of a holistic approach in care. The role of the nurse is highlighted in making a positive contribution to the team, emphasizing participation in training and the provision of essential information.
Final Considerations:
grieving affects not only family dynamics but also the social environment, emphasizing the urgency of a more empathetic and comprehensive approach. Care should be holistic, going beyond technical nursing assistance, and addressing the biopsychosocial context of the parents.
- Nycarla de Araújo Bezerra
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-15-2024
Is there scientific relevance to the plot of films and documentaries about eating disorders?
- Alessandra Honorio Boroski ,
- Rosane Pilot Pessa ,
- Janaína Cristina Pasquini de Almeida ,
- Jacqueline de Souza
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEIs there scientific relevance to the plot of films and documentaries about eating disorders?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220547
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0547
- Alessandra Honorio Boroski ,
- Rosane Pilot Pessa ,
- Janaína Cristina Pasquini de Almeida ,
- Jacqueline de Souza
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze films and documentaries about eating disorders from the last twenty years, identifying the way they approach the topic as well as their relevance for didactic use in teaching the health field.
Methods:
a descriptive study, whose data collection was carried out on the main streaming and video platforms, resulting in the survey of 60 media. Of these, only 25 had audio/subtitles in Portuguese (inclusion criteria). scientific relevance was analyzed considering psychopathological and epidemiological aspects of these disorders. A questionnaire about the plot, characters and descriptive data analysis were used.
Results:
most media were dramas about female teenagers who tried to conform to beauty stereotypes, whose symptoms portrayed converged with current medical diagnostic manuals.
Conclusions:
in practical terms, a classificatory list of 11 media was prepared that could be used as a teaching resource for teaching this topic in the health field.
- Alessandra Honorio Boroski
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-11-2024
Ethnically distinct populations and coping with violence against children in the COVID-19 pandemic
- Ana Tereza Torquato de Morais Navarro ,
- Lucimara Fabiana Fornari ,
- Emiko Yoshikawa Egry ,
- William Dias Borges ,
- Rosemeire Natsuko Shoji
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEthnically distinct populations and coping with violence against children in the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230350
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0350
- Ana Tereza Torquato de Morais Navarro ,
- Lucimara Fabiana Fornari ,
- Emiko Yoshikawa Egry ,
- William Dias Borges ,
- Rosemeire Natsuko Shoji
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify policies and programs adopted by a Brazilian municipality to address violence against children during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method:
A qualitative documentary study. The study setting was the municipality of Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil. Data was collected from official websites between November 2021 and February 2022. Thematic content analysis was used with the support of webQDA software.
Results:
Three empirical categories emerged: a) Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on violence against children; b) Action strategies for tackling violence against children in the COVID-19 pandemic; c) Evaluation indicators and targets for action strategies for tackling violence against children.
Final considerations:
The documents revealed few direct mentions of children, especially traditional populations; they presented superficial and ineffective evaluations of the policies and programs adopted, using exclusively quantitative indicators.
- Ana Tereza Torquato de Morais Navarro
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-11-2024
Experiences of women with physical disabilities in labor and delivery assistance
- Camila Fernandes da Silva Carvalho ,
- Luciana Pedrosa Leal ,
- Rebeca Paes Barreto Ponce de Leão Vasconcelos Amorim ,
- Cleide Maria Pontes
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEExperiences of women with physical disabilities in labor and delivery assistance
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230290
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0290
- Camila Fernandes da Silva Carvalho ,
- Luciana Pedrosa Leal ,
- Rebeca Paes Barreto Ponce de Leão Vasconcelos Amorim ,
- Cleide Maria Pontes
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the meaning attributed by women with physical disabilities to the health care received and expected during labor and delivery.
Methods:
Qualitative study, based on Social Network Theory, conducted through an online workshop in April 2022, with the participation of six women with physical disabilities. Data, collected through the focus group technique, underwent thematic content analysis with the assistance of the IRaMuTeQ tool.
Results:
Three thematic categories emerged: Challenges experienced during pregnancy; The experience within the maternity ward; and, The importance of social networks. The assistance provided by healthcare professionals sometimes differed between what was expected and what was received by women with physical disabilities during labor and delivery.
Final Considerations:
Experiences were predominantly negative, resulting from inappropriate professional conduct due to ableist attitudes. Support from members of social networks is crucial for preventing stressors.
Keywords:Disabled PersonsHealth PersonnelLabor, ObstetricParturitionStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSee more
- Camila Fernandes da Silva Carvalho
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE03-11-2024
Use of an application on the measles vaccine for Warao indigenous refugees in Brazil
- Bárbara Lopes Paiva ,
- Ingrid Bentes Lima ,
- Laura Maria Vidal Nogueira ,
- Ivaneide Leal Ataíde Rodrigues ,
- Samantha Pereira Caldas , [ … ],
- Anderson Raiol Rodrigues
Abstract
ORIGINAL ARTICLEUse of an application on the measles vaccine for Warao indigenous refugees in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230253
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0253
- Bárbara Lopes Paiva ,
- Ingrid Bentes Lima ,
- Laura Maria Vidal Nogueira ,
- Ivaneide Leal Ataíde Rodrigues ,
- Samantha Pereira Caldas ,
- Marizete Lopes Andrade ,
- Arthur da Silva Costa Pedroza ,
- Anderson Raiol Rodrigues
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the need to develop an application with information about the measles vaccine for Warao indigenous people.
Methods:
This was a quantitative study conducted at the Espaço de Acolhimento Tapanã refugee shelter in the city of Belém, Pará, Brazil. The study sample was selected for convenience. Data were analyzed descriptively using Bioestat 5.0 software.
Results:
Twenty-one Warao indigenous individuals were interviewed. It was identified that 91% (n=20) had lost their vaccination card; 91% (n=20) stated they had lost their vaccination card more than three times, and 91% expressed interest in an application to store their vaccination information.
Conclusions:
The research provided important information for the development of a health application named WaraoMedI (Warao Measles Diversity Indigenous), as well as offered nursing professionals evidence about the challenges Warao indigenous refugees face in self-managing their vaccination information.
- Bárbara Lopes Paiva
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REVIEW03-11-2024
Continuing nursing education actions in the face of homophobia: an integrative review
- Milka Gabrielle de Lira Nóbrega West ,
- Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo ,
- Cláudia Margareth de Lira Nóbrega Vilar ,
- Maria Amanda Lima Batista ,
- Danilo Martins Roque Pereira , [ … ],
- Adrian Thaís Cardoso Santos Gomes da Silva
Abstract
REVIEWContinuing nursing education actions in the face of homophobia: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230094
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0094
- Milka Gabrielle de Lira Nóbrega West ,
- Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo ,
- Cláudia Margareth de Lira Nóbrega Vilar ,
- Maria Amanda Lima Batista ,
- Danilo Martins Roque Pereira ,
- Adrian Thaís Cardoso Santos Gomes da Silva
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze continuing nursing education actions in the scientific literature in the face of homophobia.
Methods:
an integrative literature review with structured search in June 2022 in eight databases, using the descriptors Nursing Education, Homophobia, Sexual and Gender Minorities. Final sample consisted of six primary studies.
Results:
continuing nursing education actions are supported by strategies such as use of teaching materials, lectures, case studies and focus groups, addressing content such as gender identity issues and affective-sexual orientation, health disparities and their relationship with homophobia in healthcare settings.
Final considerations:
carried out in various healthcare settings, continuing education actions proved to be successful in raising nurses’ awareness in facing homophobia in health services, however, their expansion is necessary to create health spaces that meet the specific needs of these people.
Keywords:Continuing EducationHomophobiaNursingSexual and Gender MinoritiesTraining of Human Resources in HealthSee more
- Milka Gabrielle de Lira Nóbrega West
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EDITORIAL03-11-2024
O uso da ultrassonografia point-of-care na prática clínica do enfermeiro como alicerce para a segurança do paciente
- Vinicius Batista Santos ,
- Wesley Pinto da Silva ,
- Mónica Francisca Santana Apablaza ,
- Thiago Vital da Silva ,
- Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes
Abstract
EDITORIALO uso da ultrassonografia point-of-care na prática clínica do enfermeiro como alicerce para a segurança do paciente
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e77suppl0201
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202477suppl0201pt
- Vinicius Batista Santos ,
- Wesley Pinto da Silva ,
- Mónica Francisca Santana Apablaza ,
- Thiago Vital da Silva ,
- Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes
Views0Recentemente, mais um caso de dano grave associado ao cuidado em saúde foi reportado pela mídia. Uma jovem grávida teve a mão e o punho amputados depois de dar à luz ao terceiro filho em um hospital do Rio de Janeiro(). Após o incidente ocasionado pelo acesso vascular, a mulher apresentou hemorragia e foi reinternada.Os […]See more - Vinicius Batista Santos
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EDITORIAL03-11-2024
The use of point-of-care ultrasound in nurses’ clinical practice as a foundation for patient safety
- Vinicius Batista Santos ,
- Wesley Pinto da Silva ,
- Mónica Francisca Santana Apablaza ,
- Thiago Vital da Silva ,
- Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes
Abstract
EDITORIALThe use of point-of-care ultrasound in nurses’ clinical practice as a foundation for patient safety
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e77suppl0201
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202477suppl0201
- Vinicius Batista Santos ,
- Wesley Pinto da Silva ,
- Mónica Francisca Santana Apablaza ,
- Thiago Vital da Silva ,
- Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes
Views0Recently, another case of serious harm associated with healthcare was reported by the media. A young pregnant woman had her hand and wrist amputated after giving birth to her third child in a hospital in Rio de Janeiro(). After the incident caused by vascular access, the woman suffered hemorrhage and was readmitted.The harm caused to […]See more - Vinicius Batista Santos
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Chronic hepatitis B and D: prognosis according to Child-Pugh score
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1048-1053
Abstract
RESEARCHChronic hepatitis B and D: prognosis according to Child-Pugh score
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1048-1053
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0205
Views1See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
compare chronic hepatitis B patients to those superinfected with hepatitis D virus, according to Child-Pugh score regarding disease severity.
Method:
retrospective descriptive study, performed with 59 patients followed in the ambulatory, of which 22 (37.3%) were chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (Group HBV) and 37 (62.7%) superinfected with Delta virus (Group HBV+HDV); variables of sex, age and items of Child-Pugh score were collected by consulting medical records.
Results:
out of the patients, 57.6% were male, with a mean age of 30.5 years. Score A, which indicates lesser severity, was found in 100% of group HBV and 78.4% of group HBV+HDV. Score B, which indicates greater severity, was found only in group HBV+HDV in 21.6% of the patients.
Conclusion:
by means of the Child-Pugh score, it was observed that patients with superinfection by HDV tended to present a worse prognosis.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Humanization in the Intensive Care: perception of family and healthcare professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1040-1047
Abstract
RESEARCHHumanization in the Intensive Care: perception of family and healthcare professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1040-1047
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0281
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
Understanding perceptions of family members and healthcare professionals about humanization at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to direct it to an educational action.
Method:
Exploratory descriptive and qualitative study conducted in an ICU level 3 of a public hospital in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, with fourteen subjects, eight family members and six healthcare professionals. Data collection carried out through semi-structured interviews and focus group. Content Analysis was used.
Results:
Emerged categories were: welcoming; communication; ethical and sensible professionalism; unfavorable aspects; perception on humanization; and religiosity/spirituality.
Final considerations:
Although the subjects have expressed their perceptions about humanization in different ways, both groups pointed out the same needs and priorities to improve humanization in Intensive Care. From the results, we created a reflective manual of humanizing assistance practices for professionals, a board to facilitate communication of these professionals with patients and a guideline book for family members.
Keywords:Assistance HumanizationCritical CareHealth EducationHealth PersonnelProfessional-Family RelationshipSee more -
RESEARCH01-01-2017
Knowledge of adolescents regarding sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1033-1039
Abstract
RESEARCHKnowledge of adolescents regarding sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1033-1039
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0531
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the knowledge of adolescents related to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), AIDS, and pregnancy, and understand the role of school in sex education.
Method:
A qualitative descriptive study, developed through a semi-structured interview and a form for participant characterization, with 22 high school students from a public school aged 16 to 19 years. Data were submitted to content analysis.
Results:
After analysis, four thematic categories were developed: sexuality and sex education; understanding of risk behaviors; knowledge of STI/AIDS; and knowledge of and practices for prevention.
Final considerations:
This study showed the need for preventive educational actions for adolescents, because the lack of information contributes to their vulnerability. The adolescents recognize the importance of sex education; therefore it is important to implement strategies to promote and protect health in the school environment to encourage and strengthen self-care in health.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Care necessities: the view of the patient and nursing team
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1026-1032
Abstract
RESEARCHCare necessities: the view of the patient and nursing team
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1026-1032
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0197
Views0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
To compare care necessities as perceived by the patient and nursing team and to investigate the sociodemographic factors associated with these perceptions.
Method:
A comparative study was conducted in units and hospitalized patients of a hospital institution in the state of São Paulo. The participants comprised 100 health professionals (50 nurses and 50 nursing technicians and auxiliaries) and 50 patients. A questionnaire was constructed and validated regarding care needs and was completed by the participants.
Results:
Considering cut-off value kappa ≥ 0.61, or that is, good and very good intervals, the greatest agreement between the perception of the patients and the nursing team was in the areas of: Care and Communication, both with 92.6% agreement; followed by Basic Care with 74.1%. The lowest value was found in the field of Care Planning and Organization, 64.3%.
Conclusion:
In a general manner, there was an agreement between the care needs from the view of the patients themselves and the nursing team.
Keywords:Determination of Healthcare NecessitiesEvaluation in NursingHospitalized PatientsNursing CareQuality of HealthcareSee more -
RESEARCH01-01-2017
Critical incidents connected to nurses’ leadership in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1018-1025
Abstract
RESEARCHCritical incidents connected to nurses’ leadership in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1018-1025
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0137
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
The goal of this study is to analyze nurses’ leadership in intensive care units at hospitals in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, in the face of positive and negative critical incidents.
Method:
Exploratory, descriptive study, conducted with 24 nurses by using the Critical Incident Technique as a methodological benchmark.
Results:
Results were grouped into 61 critical incidents distributed into categories. Researchers came to the conclusion that leadership-related situations interfere with IC nurses’ behaviors. Among these situations they found: difficulty in the communication process; conflicts in the daily exercise of nurses’ activities; people management; and the setting of high quality care targets.
Final considerations:
Researchers identified a mixed leadership model, leading them to the conclusion that nurses’ knowledge and practice of contemporary leadership theories/styles are crucial because they facilitate the communication process, focusing on behavioral aspects and beliefs, in addition to valuing flexibility. This positively impacts the organization’s results.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Moral Distress Scale-Revised for nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1011-1017
Abstract
RESEARCHCross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Moral Distress Scale-Revised for nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1011-1017
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0518
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
Cross-culturally adapt and validate the Moral Distress Scale-Revised for nurses.
Method:
Quantitative, analytical cross-sectional study conducted with 157 nurses of two hospital institutions of Southern Brazil, one public and one philanthropic. Procedures conducted: cultural adaptation of the instrument according to international recommendations; validation for the Brazilian context.
Results:
Face and content validation was considered satisfactory as assessed by a specialist committee and a pretest. The instrument demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency through frequency and intensity analysis per question in the 157 items and per subgroups of the various hospital units. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.88 for the instrument and between 0.76 and 0.94 for hospital units. Pearson’s correlation found a moderate association for moral distress among nurses.
Conclusion:
The Moral Distress Scale-Revised – Brazilian version is a valid instrument for the assessment of moral distress in nurses.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Sexual orientation and quality of life of people living with HIV/Aids
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1004-1010
Abstract
RESEARCHSexual orientation and quality of life of people living with HIV/Aids
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):1004-1010
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0420
Views0See moreABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze whether sexual orientation affects the quality of life of people living with HIV/Aids (PLWHA).
Method:
A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out with 146 PLWHA in Teresina, capital city of the state of Piauí, in 2013, by means of the WHOQOL-HIV-bref. Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression were used for data analysis.
Results:
There was a prevalence of men (63.7%), non-heterosexual (57.0%), aged between 19 and 39 years (89%). Of the total, 75.5% mentioned presence of negative feelings, such as fear and anxiety, and 38% reported have suffered stigma. With regard to the dimensions investigated, the most affected were “environment” and “level of independence”. Non-heterosexual orientation was negatively associated with quality of life in almost all dimensions.
Conclusion:
Living with HIV/Aids and having a non-heterosexual orientation have a negative impact on quality of life.
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RESEARCH01-01-2017
Prevention of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus according to complexity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):996-1003
Abstract
RESEARCHPrevention of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus according to complexity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(5):996-1003
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0080
Views0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To assess the prevention by primary health care providers of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus according to the complex thinking theoretical approach.
Method:
Evaluative research based on the complex thinking theoretical approach. The following techniques for data collection were used: interviews with 38 participants; observation in collective and individual appointments; and analysis of medical records of people with diabetes. The triangulation applied for data analysis was the ATLAS.ti software.
Results:
The prevention and management of chronic complications of diabetes did not meet the requirements set forth by ministerial public policies aimed at this population. Systematic monitoring to prevention of chronic complications showed significant gaps.
Final considerations:
Primary health care did not consider preventive actions for diabetes mellitus complications. This context was marked by disjunctive, fragmented, and dissociated practices types of care targeted to the totality of the assisted people.
Keywords:Assessment of Health ServicesChronic DiseaseComplications of DiabetesDiabetes MellitusPrimary Health CareSee more
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